归纳论证的

First, on the basis of the theory of fairness and efficiency in tax, expense deducting is analyzed referring to the juristic principle, which provides theoretical basis and reference for the adjustment in expense deducting system. Second, by the method of induction and comparing, the author analyzes and introduces the expense deducting system in other countries or regions. Third, defects which exist in current expense deducting system of individual income tax are demonstrated. At last, connected to the reform of patterns of individual income tax, relative suggestions regarding to the adjustment of expense deducting system in our country are put forward, which is adopting mixed tax jurisdiction. The two patterns of family tax and individual tax exist at the same time and family tax should be prevailing. These two patterns can be chosen by taxpayer voluntarily. Referring to the methods in other countries and regions, the items and standard of expense deducting of individual income tax should be improved.

首先以税收的公平和效率理论为基础，结合税收扣除的法律原则，对费用扣除进行分析，为我国的费用扣除制度调整提供了理论依据及参考；其次，运用归纳比较的方法，对国外的费用扣除制度进行了分析介绍；再次，论证了我国现行个人所得税费用扣除制度存在的缺陷；最后，本文结合个税税制模式的改革，提出调整我国费用扣除制度的相关建议：实行混合制；选择家庭课税和个人课税并存的模式，以家庭课税为主，由纳税人纳税时自愿选择；参考国外的做法，完善个人所得税费用扣除项目及标准。

He deemed that even though the premise of inductive inference was authentic, it was not the guarantee of authenticity of conclusion. Philosophers and logicians have tried quite a few ways to solve the issue, that is, to do deductive proof ; to do inductive proof with the help of the uniformity of the world; and so on.

对这一问题，哲学家和逻辑学家提出了种种解决途径：或借助概率弱化归纳推理的结论，企图对之作演绎论证；或借"世界齐一性"对之作归纳证明；或诉诸无知的解决方式；或釜底抽薪的解决方式。

From aesthetic factor and historical fact , using comparative, analytic, demonstratively, inferential method to analyse and argue .

本文源于对创作实践的指导和体悟，从书画艺术的审美因素和历史关系入手，运用比较、论证、分析、推理和归纳等方法，就书法审美因素对中国画内在品质的影响进行分析和议论，着重运用画理、画论、画技以及书法理论知识和艺术心理学，以及即成资料和相关图像资料来展开研究。

The types of instruction that which is by definition, that by division, that by enthymeme, that by induction, and that by example; for the demonstrative arts may use all these five types in the manner mentioned in the Posterior Analytics.

本学科的指导种类有通过定义、区分、省略三段论、归纳和举例。论证学科可以《后分析》提到的方式使用所有五个种类。

Can inductive demonstration be proved correct logically and experientially?

归纳论证能在逻辑上和经验上被证明是正确的吗？

According to demonstrate the different forms of reasoning can be divided into deductive arguments and inductive argument, according to argue different methods can be divided into direct proof and indirect proof.

根据论证所运用推理形式的不同，可分为演绎论证与归纳论证，根据论证方法不同，可分为直接论证和间接论证。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

The second part mostly analyzes the legal status of high school and the suability of higher education administrative power. During this part, the writer proposes that we should take the experiences of the France and Germany and give high school the status of artificial people of state officer. The third part introduces during which situation judicial power can interfere with higher education administrative power. Then this part sums up four aspects of high school educational administrative power which can be in the scope of judicial review of administrative actions. The fourth part mainly researches the principle during the trial of higher education administrative cases and claim that bring the basic principles of administrative law into hi...

在这一部分，笔者在借鉴法国和德国高校法律地位的基础上提出了赋予我国高校"公务法人"地位的观点，并进行了论证；第三部分首先研究了确定高等教育行政诉讼受案范围应考虑的因素，然后归纳了高校教育行政权的四个方面作为高等教育行政诉讼的受案范围；第四部分主要研究了高等教育行政案件的审理原则，提出了将行政法基本原则引入高等教育行政诉讼的主张，并在理论上进行了详细的论证；第五部分论证了高校、教育行政机关的被告地位和高校学生、高考考生的原告地位；第六部分主要从特征和分配两个角度分析了高等教育行政诉讼的举证责任。

It is, at least, unclear what could ground such an inference since one case seems to provide a weak basis for an inductive argument.

至少，这样推理的基础是什么是不清楚的，因为这种情况似乎为归纳论证提供的是一个弱基础。

I make use of many study methods such as illustration, comparison, analogism and so on., which make my study have more real feelings and guiding significance

本文将运用归纳论证、演绎论证与对比论证等等研究方法对中英新闻标题中的修辞进行对比研究，使研究更具有现实感和指导意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。