归纳的

The 'permanent truth' is close to Russell's 'apriority' of induction. However, in my opinion, this kind of permanent truth or apriority doesn't have any important sense since the principle of anti-induction, i.e., ' if a t 1 — b t b ,……, a t n — b t n then probably A ?

这种"永真性"与罗素关于归纳原则的"先验性"十分接近，然而，在笔者看来，这样的永真性和先验性没有多大意义，因为反归纳原则即如果 a t 1 — b t b ，……， a t n — b t n 则大概 A ？

Conditions of consistency and closure are necessary conditions that should be satisfied by knowledge set.

根据什么规则接受归纳结论是归纳逻辑研究中的一个重要问题。

The third chapter introduces the notion of inductive *-semirings and weak inductive *-semirings. We give some basic properties of them and discuss the formal power series semirings.

第三章以归纳*-半环为重点，介绍了归纳*-半环及弱归纳*-半环的概念及基本性质，并讨论了归纳*-半环的形式幂级数半环。

ID〓 is characterized by the fast speed of training and classifying, and it can be applied to large-scaled learning problems. But the selection criterion of attribute is the core of ID〓, and is now doubted. AQ〓 is a type of decision rule induction, presented by Michalski, a scientist of U. S.. It is characterized by high-precision classifying and capability of knowledge expression, and it can be applied to automatic knowledge acquisition in expert system. However, the inducing and matching speed of AQ〓 is slow.

其中决策树归纳以澳大利亚学者Quinlan的ID〓为代表，其特点是训练与分类速度都很快，适用于大规模的学习问题，但ID〓把注意力集中在属性的选择标准上，然而这种思想方法已开始受到人们的怀疑；决策规则归纳以美国学者Michalski的AQ〓为代表，其特点是分类精度高和知识表达能力强，适用于专家系统的知识自动获取，但归纳和匹配速度都慢。

The neuropsychological research showed that left dorsolateral (BA8/9) prefrontal gyros showed greater activity during induction. But the research in the field is still very poor as so far, there is lot of deficiency. We all believe that the research in brain mechanism of inductive reasoning will have a good future.

通过对当前归纳推理中的神经影像学研究的综述发现与归纳推理有关的大脑部位主要是左侧前额叶背外侧部(BA8/9)，但是已有的归纳推理的脑机制研究还很贫乏，而且存在很多的不足，加强这一领域的研究有着十分深远的意义。

A composite friction material consists ofthe mixture of many powdered granular and fibered materials.

分析归纳了粉体物料混合过程和混合机理，提出相对流动混合，撞击破碎混合，吸附、扩散和静电吸引混合的主要混合机理，分析了粉体造粒机理，以复合摩擦材料造粒过程为例，分析归纳了干混合预先成核、微分空穴填充、粘结和破碎、包围和磨碎、捏合与撕分、滑移填充、塑性流动填充、滚制与墩圆颗粒增

Each group contains a detailed classification of different standpoints. Part 4 makes a careful study and analysis of the causes of errors and induces the causes of errors into interlingual errors,intralingual errors,limitation of basic language knowledge and writing skills and ignorance of commenting on composition and correcting errors. Part 5 draws a conclusion and sets forth some error corrections and teaching methods to reduce errors. Part 6 sets forth the authors suggestions and some problems to discuss.

并根据具体实例将不同错误类型进行了更为详细的分类及分析；第四部分分析写作错误的原因，将导致写作错误的原因归纳为语际因素，语内因素，学习者语言知识和写作技巧的限制及忽视作文评改；第五部分归纳和总结全文，通过归纳前述内容提出减少错误的教学对策和纠正错误的方法；第六部分提出本人的建议和进一步需要探讨的问题。

This article seeks to analyze the current situation summarizing the results of analysis of the characteristics of e-commerce on the basis of the importance of subjectivity, and a comprehensive analysis of the trends under the principle of the basic features of e-commerce, as well as from the market, the seller, the buyer, the whole four perspective on e-commerce features derived from an analysis of the induction, and a more comprehensive e-commerce into this new business model with features.

本文力求在归纳分析目前已有的电子商务特点分析成果的基础上，在重要性、主体性、趋势性和全面性分析原则下，对电子商务的基本特点以及从市场、卖方、买方、整体四个视角对电子商务的衍生特点进行了一个归纳分析，进而比较全面的归纳了电子商务这一全新商务模式具有的特点。

Base on the understanding of the core of Chinese traditional bamboo culture, the project analysis Chinese modern life and esthetics with Typical Group of People Analysis, Life Style Research, Mood Board and Quadrant Distribution Map. The research analyses modern people's requirements to bamboo culture, discusses the possibility of combining modern esthetics with traditional bamboo culture, and creatively induces the modern applications of bamboo culture according to both material and spirit consideration. It is wished that through this research, the quality of modern product design would be improved through the combination of advanced modern technology, modern design and modern aesthetic elements with the traditional bamboo culture and bamboo materials. It is also wished that by the use of bamboo culture which reflects the nature of Chinese civilization, the Chinese design brand will be established, and the design with rich Chinese characteristics will be created.

本研究在对中国传统竹文化的核心和特征的理解归纳的基础上，采用了典型族群分析、生活形态研究、情态看板、四维象限分布图的研究方法，具体深入的研究了中国的现代生活及现代审美，并结合中国传统竹文化所表现出的审美意向和情趣，分析了现代人对传统竹文化的需求，以及传统竹文化与现代审美结合的可行性，并从竹材与文化内涵两方面探讨了竹文化在现代产品设计中的应用，希望能够通过结合现代先进技术、现代设计和现代审美的元素，运用竹文化所体现出来的中华文明的特质，提高现代产品设计的品质，并树立中国设计的品牌形象，创造出富有中国特色的设计。

In the 1950s,Carnap developed a probability logic which system made it possible for inductive logic to be deductive, formal and definitive,and pushed the study on inductive logic onto an unprecedented level.

他在20世纪50年代提出了概率逻辑系统，这一体系宣告了归纳逻辑的演绎化、形式化和定量化，将概率归纳逻辑推向了&顶峰&。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。