归纳定义

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

This paper first reviews definitions of new infectious diseases and the status of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases. Then it describes the worldwide distribution of new infectious diseases. Finally, it presents an analysis of important factors contributing to new infectious diseases including a combination of biological, environmental, ecological, social and economic factors.

本文先讨论「新兴传染病」的定义及新现与再现两类传染病的目前情况；再论述「新兴传染病」的全球分布趋势；最后，分析「新兴传染病」与人类健康相关的研究，初步归纳出：生物、环境、生态、社会及经济等因素与「新兴传染病」崛起的相互关系。

According to the comparison analysis for the force-displacement relationship obtained from stets of earthquake simulation tests for 3 RC single story structures and the quasi-static test for one RC single story structure (identical with the former 3 models), as well as the analyses for the natural frequency change of the 3 RC single story structures with the increase of the excitation levels, it is found that the accumulated hysteretic energy-dissipation capacity is critical for the structural safety even after serious damage.

本文首先通过对近场破坏性地震动的特性分析，给出了脉冲型地震动的量化定义，并通过研究归一化反应谱变化规律的方法，分析了两类脉冲组合即：波前脉冲组合以及波后脉冲组合对于主脉冲作用效应的影响，总结归纳出波前脉冲与波后脉冲对主脉冲作用效应的不同贡献规律，并通过单层钢结构模型的地震模拟振动台试验验证了理论分析结果，为进一步研究揭示脉冲型地震动中主脉冲的破坏能力奠定了基础。

This kind of G〓 smooth surfaces consisting of rectangular and triangular Bézier patches interpolates to the given data and inherits the topology imposed by the rectangular partition and triangulation.

第二章和第三章系统地归纳总结了现有曲线、曲面几何连续性的各种等价定义及其应用，并详细讨论了构造具有几何连续的Bézier样条曲线、曲面方法。

The thesis analyzes from various aspects the modernist loneliness embodied in her work, including first the definition of modernist loneliness, stating the difference of modernist loneliness from the traditional loneliness and delineating the connotation, the causes, the solution and the extent of modernist loneliness, which changes dramatically in modern society. Then the thesis analyzes in detail how McCullers'two novels present in their own manners the typical modernist loneliness, with a comparison of the common features in both novels, aiming at reaching a deeper understanding of the similar thematic concern of both novels. Another significant part of the thesis is the deep-going analysis of the reasons for modern loneliness in McCullers'works.

本文从多方面深入分析了她作品中的蕴涵的现代主义孤独，其中包括：定义什么是现代主义的孤独，它与传统概念中的孤独有何区别：包括孤独的内涵，孤独的起因，孤独的解救，及孤独的范围等方面在现代社会中产生的变化；并在此基础上分析了麦卡勒斯的两部代表作品如何具体地表现了现代主义孤独感，并对两部作品中对孤独的表现方式进行了深入归纳分析，试图以这两个文本为案例，剖析麦卡勒斯作品中的现代主义主题，进而探讨现代主义的孤独产生的原因和背景，揭示现代主义的孤独与传统孤独之间的差异。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。