归纳定义

The elastic stress diagram design method is behind the times and cant meet the command in practice.In the paper the author collected and analyzed a large amount of data about the SLRCP on several typical domestic model experiments and the projects in practice. By summarizing and analyzing the data, the author set up a typical computing model and analyzed the model by the software ANSYS, by reading the output data of the stress and the crack from the program, combined with the experimental results, the author summarized the destroy procession of the stock. The paper also discussed the influence of other main factors to the crack and the stress besides the internal water pressure, such as the concrete material, the dimension of stock and the way of laid-out steel bars.

本文通过对大量实际工程中的坝后背管资料的收集、归纳和分析，选取了具有代表性的计算模型；用有限元软件ANSYS计算了典型坝后背管结构在实际内水压力作用下的应力分布和裂缝发展情况；以国内几个有代表性的模型试验和有限元计算的成果为依据，分析了在内水压力作用下钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道管壁裂缝的特点，并尝试总结出此种管道的裂缝出现的原因及其发展规律，同时确定了坝后背管结构极限状态的新的定义方式——以坝后背管的裂缝宽度来定义。

The main contents are listed as follows: Analyse and research of the data mining technique. the dissertation summarizes,analyses and studies the current status of the data mining technique in our native country and overseas widely and roundly research . The definiens and orientation of the data mining is reviewed in brief first.

对数据挖掘技术的国内外研究现状进行了广泛而全面地归纳、分析和研究，对数据挖掘的定义及定位进行了简要的回顾，在数据挖掘基本概念的基础上，对数据挖掘常使用的技术和研究的对象进行了详细地分类、归纳和总结。

The dissertationsummarizes,analyses and studies the current status of the data mining technique inour native country and overseas widely and roundly and then summarizes anddiscusses its developmental trends and hot research fields. The definiens andorientation of the data mining is reviewed in brief first. Based on the basic conceptsof data mining,this dissertation classifies and summarizes the objects of data miningand the common techniques in detail.

对数据挖掘技术的国内外研究现状进行了广泛而全面地归纳、分析和研究，对数据挖掘技术的未来发展趋势和热点研究领域进行了总结和探讨，对数据挖掘的定义及定位进行了简要的回顾，在数据挖掘基本概念的基础上，对数据挖掘常使用的技术和研究的对象进行了详细地分类、归纳和总结。

In chapter 5, we define the notions of *-μ-semirings as well as *-λ-semirings and also study the primary properties of them. We discuss the interrelation between *-μ-semirings and *-λ-semirings, and their relation with those semirings introduced above. In the end, we study the formal power series semirings of *-λ-semirings as well as weak inductive *-semirings.

第五章给出了*-μ-半环和*-λ-半环的定义和基本性质，讨论了这两类半环之间以及它们与归纳*-半环、弱归纳*-半环之间的一些内在关系并研究了它们的形式幂级数半环。

In this thesis, we define the notions of μ-semirings, A-semirings,*-μ-semirings and *-λ-semirings which extend the notions of inductive *-semirings. we also study the basic properties of these semirings and discuss the interrelation between them. Also, we discuss whether these semirings are closed for the construction of formal power series via a fixed point-theoretical viewpoint.

本文给出了归纳术*-半环及弱归纳*-半环概念的推广，即μ-半环、λ-半环、*-μ-半环以及*-λ-半环的定义；研究了这些半环的一些基本性质以及它们之间的相互关系；同时结合形式幂级数及不动点理论，讨论了这些半环关于形式幂级数构造的封闭性问题。

The natural relationship of Gravitational Constant is also concluded:, In which from definition of must basic unit of current intensityor coulomb in classical physics, the measuring principle of unit charge and the gas kinetics are combined, and the formula of relative theory of mass is used, by the use of the methods of logical inference with concludiung synthesis.

运用逻辑推理和归纳综合相结合的方法，从经典物理学的源头--电流强度单位的定义和电量单位的定义出发，结合元电荷测定原理、气体分子动理论以及相对论质量公式，导出了万有引力常量G的关系式：，解释了G的测量值的大小、变化及其范围，消减了一个物理基本常数。

This thesis focus on how a company could best set up it pricing strategy, it first describe the characters of real estate market, industry profile, product immovability, demand diversity and competition imperfection , based on that, this thesis discusses the influential facts of real estate price, and the mechanism of how this facts have effects on the price markets.

为了更好的研究房地产市场的价格策略，论文首先定义了房地产市场的定义和总结了房地产市场的主要特点——房地产产业的特殊性、房地产短期的不可移动性以及需求的多样性和市场的不完全竞争；接着对与房地产价格有关的影响因素进行了归纳，并对房地产的价格形成机制进行了阐述。

Second, after looking into different definitions of shareholder's preemptive right, the author convinced the definition of shareholder's preemptive right as a right that additional shares shall not be issued without first offering to all existing shareholders having similar rights a reasonable opportunity to take ratable amounts of the additional shares.

其次，通过对不同股东新股认购优先权定义的分析和总结，笔者将其定义归纳为：在公司发行新股时，持有同种或类似股份的公司既有股东所享有的，按照各自所持股份比例优先认购新股的权利。

The issues of present seismic wavelet frequency caused by different concepts, such as apparent frequency, dominant frequency, peak frequency and centroid frequency, etc., which are defined by different methods, and understanding deviation, definition of seismic wavelet frequency for time and frequency domain are concluded and summarized. On this basis, three kinds of seismic wavelets in common use such as Ricker and Zinc wavelets as well as sine wavelet with exponential attenuation characteristics are analyzed and a conclude is achieved that apparent frequency and dominant frequency are consistent in essence, but peak frequency and centroid frequency as well as apparent frequency or dominant frequency are not completely consistent with different seismic wavelets. For actual seismic data, peak frequency can approximately be used as dominant frequency, but it is not suitable when seismic wavelet is known for it can give out any wrong knowledge and results.

针对目前地震子波频率由于定义方式出现的各种概念（视频率、主频、峰值频率、中心频率等）以及理解上出现的偏差等问题，首先从时间域定义和频率域定义2个方面进行了归纳和总结，并在此基础上对3种常用地震子波（Ricker子波，Zinc子波，正弦指数衰减子波）进行了分析和研究，得出视频率与主频概念一致，但不同地震子波的峰值频率、中心频率和视频率之间并不完全一致的结论；而对于实际地震资料，将峰值频率近似看作地震子波的主频是可以的，但在地震子波已知的情形下这样做是不恰当的，甚至可能会得出错误的结论和认识。

The process features and shape features of the electronic part are classified and defined, and then the feature model library is built, which enables rapid input of the part information. The rules and methods of stamping process design are summarized to build the stamping process library, so that the stamping process can be designed rapidly and intelligently. Furtherly, the process design rules and methods in process station layout of multi-station progressive die as well as the methods of decompounding and compounding process and the expression method of the process station layout are concluded and summarized, and then the rule library and case library of process station layout are built. Designing the process station layout rapidly is carried out based on rules and cases. At last the rapid design function of process station layout is validated through simulating the rapid designing layout system of multi-station progressive die on Pro/E 3D platform.

主要研究成果有：对电子产品冲压件的工艺特征与形状特征进行了分类和定义，建立了特征模型库，实现了冲压件信息的快速输入；归纳了冲压工艺设计规则和方法，建立了冲压工艺知识库，实现了冲压工艺快速与智能化设计；归纳总结了多工位级进模工步排样中的工序设计原则和方法，工序分解与工序组合方法，工步排样知识的表示方法，建立了工步排样规则库和实例库，利用基于规则和实例的推理方法，实现了工步排样的快速设计；在Pro/E三维软件平台上开发了电子产品多工位级进模工步排样快速设计系统，系统通过实例验证了工步排样的快速设计功能。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。