归纳地

A generalized mathematical model was developed to describe the distribution of over-potential.Dimensionless variables μ and ω that characterize the polarization and influence of side electrode reaction in the system,were derived from modeling.Adomian's decomposition methodADM）was used to solve the nonlinear differential equation of the model to obtain an approximate analytical solution,which was in the form of algebraic expressions of infinite power series.By the solution,the relationship between over-potential distribution and average selectivity could be easily calculated without solving the nonlinear model time and again.

建立了描述超电势分布的普遍化数学模型，归纳出表征电极极化和副反应影响的量纲1数μ和ω，并用ADM（Adomian's decomposition method）对该非线性微分方程模型求解；所获得的逼近解代数表达式，可方便地计算不同参数下超电势分布对平均选择性的影响，而毋需反复求解模型微分方程。

ABSTRACT: From the views of urban economics, urban sociology, political economics, anthropogeography, and urban planning and urban design, this paper attempts to generalize the research literature on "urban spatial expansion", and to find a theoretic relationship between urban expansion and its influential factors.

针对"城市空间扩展"的研究，本文尝试从城市经济学、城市社会学、政治经济学、人文地理学和规划设计学等几个视角分别概括和归纳国内外城市研究者的相关成果，为在连续的时空背景下全面综合地认识城市发展条件和影响因素提供必要的理论联系。

Sampled by Tang Paradise, the basic characters of Tang Garden are analyzed and four characters are generalized , they are magnificence, splendor, austereness and with strong human atmosphere;the aesthetic and innovational characters of culture design ideas, the landscape ecology and innovational characters of ecology design ideas, the geographic landscape and innovational characters of planning design ideas are all analyzed in the paper,.

本文以唐芙蓉园为例，尝试分析唐代园林的基本特征，归纳为八个字：大气、壮丽、质朴、赋文四大特征；以大唐芙蓉园为例，分析其文化设计理念的美学特征及其创新特色；分析其生态设计理念的景观生态学特征及其创新特色；分析其规划设计理念的地景学特征及其创新特色。

Chapter 9 is conclusion and future prospect. There are five innovative findings in the paper. Firstly, the evolvement of extensions and connotations of two reengineering styles is analyzed based on their high risk, and finding their trends of amalgamation. With this, the concept of corporation reengineering is then redefined combining core competence theory and ideas of process change management, and decompounding it into two parts: pre-reengineering and post-reengineering. Its inner relationships are analyzed and explained by economics theory. Secondly, establishing a analysis framework of reengineering risks, risk factors of foreign BPR are analyzed and concluded systematically for the first time. Reengineering risks are divided into three parts: plan, design and executive based on process and project management, then risk factors system is abstracted. Thirdly, 72 reengineering corporations in Jiangsu province are investigated on risk condition. Furthermore, risk factors in every part are analyzed and reduced experimentally by factor analysis method, and a risk factors system to suit Chinese corporation's reengineering is established. Fourthly, setting up a choice model of reengineering projects, the objective optimization model is presented to ascertain the weigh of each factor, a method of sequencing reengineering projects is presented so that risk of each reengineering project can be evaluated and compared effectively. Fifthly, an integration relationship model among IT, BPR and strategy is established aiming at productivity paradox derivative from IT and its dual effects on BPR, IT investment priorities in BPR is narrated deeply.

本论文的创新点体现在五个方面：1）基于上述两种重组方式的高风险性，对它们的外延和内涵演变进行了分析，发现它们日益融合的趋势；然后结合核心能力理论和流程变革管理的思想对企业重组的概念进行了界定，将其分为&前重组&和&后重组&两部分，并对其内部关系进行了详细分析，同时应用经济学理论对其进行了解释。2）建立了重组风险的分析框架，并首次较为全面地分析和归纳了国外企业重组的风险因素，根据重组的过程和步骤以及项目管理的观点，将重组风险划分为计划、设计和执行3个部分，并在此基础上提炼出企业重组的风险指标体系。3）运用现场访谈、问卷调查的方法，调查了江苏省72家企业重组的风险情况，然后利用因子分析法对每一部分的每一风险因素进行实证分析，对风险指标进行了约减，建立了比较完善的适合我国企业的重组风险指标体系。4）建立了重组变革方案的选择模型，然后针对不同的重组方案提出了确定指标权重的目标优化模型，并基于三角模糊数之间两两比较的可能度概念，提出了一种重组方案排序法，从而可以有效地对各种变革方案的风险进行评估和比较。5）针对信息技术所造成的&生产率悖论&现象及其对重组的双重影响，建立了信息技术、企业重组和企业战略之间的整合关系模型，并对重组中信息技术投资的优先权问题进行了深入的阐述。

Her ink people paintings reflect her effort and interest in directly probing into the essence of forms and capturing the intentions in the paintings. Moreover, she often cognizes and seizes objects from ideology and thinking, trying to discover something new from the familiar things, seeking for the new inspiration; in fact, this is a question about induction, generalization and understanding of the phenomenal world.

因为， 在她的水墨人物画中，体现出强烈地直入形式本质与捕捉笔墨意味地努力和兴趣，而且，她更多地从观念和思维上去认知和把握对象，企图在司空见惯的对象身上发现陌生化的东西，寻找到激活思维的新因素；在实际上，这是一个对现象世界的归纳、概括与把握的问题。

Viewing from the angle of forming course and forming mechanism of legalorder,the principal factors,which hinder the build of socialist country un-der the rule of law,may be summed up as follows.Some law lack of reason-ability,which show benefits distribution unreasonable,right protection un-equal,institution offering unbalanced.Laws are short of coercive power,centrally embodied in the phenomenon of'soft regime',both resulting fromobject factors that material conditions what exercising law needs are insuffi-cient and political system is unreasonable,and subjective factors of belief inthe rule of law being blunt,and corruption and degeneration.Non—legalmechanism is imperfect,unable to efficiently fill up the'blind area'and'gray field'of law,and strongly sustain the function of law.There are manydetect in formal aspect of law,among which the most important is that legalprocedure and procedural elements are incomplete.

从法律秩序的形成过程与形成机制的角度看，我国社会主义法治建设的主要障碍因素可归纳为以下几个方面：一些法律缺乏合理性，具体表现有利益分配不合理、权利保护不平等、制度供给不均衡；法律缺乏强制力，集中表现在&软政权&现象上，有执法的物质保障不充足和政治体制不合理等客观因素，也有法治观念淡薄、贪污腐化等主观原因；非法律机制不健全，不能有效地填充法律的&盲区&和&灰色地带&，并有力地支持法律的运行；在法律的形式方面存在诸多弊端，其中至关重要的是法律程序不健全，法律条文的程序要件不完备。

Instead, we will assume that this task has been done and simply summarise the conclusions that can be drawn from it, combining the information available from the work of the fossilhungry palaeontologists with the facts gathered by the patient ape-watching ethologists.

相反，让我们假定，这一任务已经完成，我们在此只需将详细的描述作一个简单的小结，即把如饥似渴追求化石的古生物学家所提供的信息，与孜孜不倦地观察猿类的个体生态学家所搜集的事实结合起来，扼要地加以归纳。

In order to escplore the new models of cultivating in school, the essay tightly connects cultivating with teaching and research activities, based on developing teachers vacational level by modern information technoledge. Besides, during the process of founding the system of trainning teachers in school, we decide on our cultive target—promote the element educational reform by school internet, combing the facts of different schools. The cultive contnet should suit measures to different conditions, trying to synthesise and stress its practical function. When carrying out the cultive plan, we should sum up different models and explain its essence, steps and function so that we make the best choice. As to evaluational methods, we can take varied evaluational ways, including self-evaluation and evaluating each other by combination of fixing quality and quantity. At last, it is very necessary to found a special organization in order to form cultive web, make entire standarization, pay attention to develop resource and provide cultive guarantee.

本文在构建网络环境下中小学教师校本培训体系时，把以教师专业发展为本，以学校为主要研究基地，以现代信息技术为手段，以新课程的学习和实施为抓手，把培训和教研活动紧密结合、溶为一体，探索校本培训的新模式作为目标；把以基础教育新课程改革为出发点，在总目标的框架下，结合学校的具体实际，以校园网络为依托，来确定相应的培训任务，以促进基础教育课程改革的顺利进行作为任务；培训内容因人而异、因校而异，力求综合化，强调实用性与实践性；就相关的网络环境下校本培训模式进行了归纳整理，就每种模式的基本内涵、实施步骤加以说明，并对其功能列表进行比较，以便使用时更好地选择；运用多元评价和多样化评价方式，采取定性和定量相结合、自评和互评相结合、学校整体和教师个人发展相结合等灵活多样的评价方法，认真地进行科学的全方位的评价；建立一个专门的机构进行组织与管理：建立组织机构，形成培训网络，进行整体规划，优化培训机制，注重资源开发，提供培训保障。

This needs to be nuanced, of course, as all such generalisations do, but it is nonetheless fair to say that there are few Afghans who have much confidence in the electoral process itself, justifiably given the scale of potential fraud and the security problems.

这是需要细致辨别的，当然，像所有这些所做的归纳，我们仍然可以公正地说，几乎没有任何阿富汗人对选举过程的本身具有更大的信心，这个选举过程无可非议地存在着一定规模的潜在舞弊和安全问题。

With the following four basic teaching materials Beyer, Czerny Elementary Course op. 599 for the Piano Beginners, John Thompson 憇 Modern Piano Course and Microcosm as the object of study, the present paper makes a comparative analysis and study of them from the perspectives such as the structure and content, the progression arrangement, musicality and interest. Based upon this, this paper systematically induces the features of these four courses together with their respective merits and demerits, thus objectively judging their respective stature in the artistic history of piano and their value in the piano instruction.

本文以四种钢琴基础教材《拜厄》、《车尔尼钢琴初步教程Op.599》、《约翰·汤普森现代钢琴教程》、《小宇宙》为研究对象，从结构内容、进度安排、音乐性、趣味性等方面进行比较分析与研究，系统地归纳了四种教材的特点，指出了各自存在的优势和不足，客观地评价了它们在钢琴艺术史上的地位以及在钢琴教学实践中的价值。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新