归纳为

Each color has a different meaning: Red indicated absolute loyalty: dark red signifies a loyal and brave general; purple indicated wisdom, bravery and firmness; black indicates loyalty and uprigntness; a watery white indicates craftiness and treachery; an oily white indicates conceitedness and arrogance; blue indicates firmness and bravery; green indicates chivalry; yellow indicates cruelty and ruthlessness; tile- gray indicates a fierce and ambitious old man; and gold and silver are used for gods, Buddhas, demons and ghosts.

从谱式言，可归纳为整脸，三块瓦脸，十字门脸，六分脸，歪脸，僧道脸，太监脸，元宝脸，象形脸，神仙脸，丑角脸，随意脸等十几大类；从色彩言，一般以红色示赤胆忠心，老红示忠勇老将，紫色示智勇刚毅，黑色示忠耿正直，水白色示奸诈，油白色示自负跋扈，蓝色示刚强勇猛，绿色示侠骨义肠，黄色示残暴，瓦灰色示老年枭雄，金，银二色多用于神佛鬼怪。

Based on description method of damping motion in mechanical vibration, variables movement of generator are divided into two basic motion models: damping oscillation and critical damping motion. Detail methods of extracting damping parameters from simulation data is introduced to establish variable motion models. An approximate method is put forward to simulate low-frequency signal and generator response characteristic, from which motion models and damping parameters of main variables are obtained. The influences of oscillation amplitude, frequency and initial operating point of power system to the motion damping parameters are analyzed.

借鉴机械振动中阻尼运动的描述方法，将低频振荡下发电机主要变量的运动归纳为阻尼振荡和临界阻尼两种基本运动形态；介绍了从仿真数据提取阻尼参数建立参数运动模型的方法，实现对发电机振荡特性的量化分析；提出一种系统侧低频振荡信号的近似模拟方法，并应用于发电机响应仿真，获得了主要变量的运动模型和阻尼参数；分析了系统侧振荡幅度、频率以及初始工况对发电机功角振荡的影响。

The annual surface runoff quantities on the land of cryptomeria,water fir andblack locust stands are smaller than that of bare land by 53.3%,43.9% and 33.5%,respectively.

各地段土壤抗冲性的垂直空间变化规律，可归纳为草被生长影响型，树木生长影响型和多因子综合影响型三种类型。

The process of ecological degradation in the vicinity of Shaoguan Pb/Zn smelter may be summed as: heavy metals and acidic deposits from the waste gas from smelter resulted in the vanishment of the sensitive plant species, increasing accumulation of heavy metals in soils and acidification of topsoil worsened the chemical properties and then shallow-rooted plant, mainly the herbaceous, vanished. With the demolishment of the vegetation cover, increasing water-soil erosion worsened physico-chemical properties of soil and, subsequently, some woody plants disappeared and barren land was finally appeared.

该生态系统的退化过程可以归纳为：来自于冶炼废气的重金属和酸沉降导致了敏感植物的消亡，丧失了对土壤的缓冲保护作用；重金属在土壤表层的积累，酸性物质在土壤表层的增加导致的土壤酸化以及由此引发的有机质与养分的淋溶和重金属及Al的活性增加，加剧植被的快速退化，特别是浅根植物的衰亡；地被层的破坏，导致水土流失和土壤侵蚀加深，进一步恶化表层土壤的理化性质，一些木本植物随之消失，最终形成光板地。

In practice, there exists all kinds of emolument system and they can be concluded into four modes: post-based mode, performance-based mode, skill-based mode and market-based mode.

在实践中，存在着各种各样的薪酬制度，这些制度大致可以归纳为四种模式：基于岗位的薪酬模式、基于绩效的薪酬模式、基于技能的薪酬模式、基于市场的薪酬模式。

Among them the influence factor of the stock is mainly: Fund manager select stocks ability, investment style and ability to deal with the accident, national macroeconomy situation factor, the market value of stock usually have the direct influence to the fund net value; To bond part in the net value of the fund, interest rate and the investment ability of fund manager concerns the value level of this part of assets directly, because the securities regulator of our country has made the regulation to the proportion of the fund investment bond besides this, so, this proportion will restrict fund managers investment on the bond either, thus exercise an influence on some value of bond ; Besides stock and two bond, to another important component in the net value composition --The cash, we will all sum up its factor of exerting an influence for the mobile risk factor, namely the risk as a reasult of the exility of cash.

其中股票方面的影响因素主要是：基金经理的选股能力、投资风格和选时能力以及大盘走势与突发事件、国家宏观经济形势因素，股票市值通常受到这些因素的直接影响；对于基金净值中的债券部分来说，利率和基金经理的投资能力直接关系到这部分资产的价值高低，除此以外由于我国证券监管机构对基金投资债券的比例作了规定，因此，该比例也会制约基金经理在债券上的投资，从而对债券部分价值发生影响；除了股票和债券两部分以外，对于净值构成中的另一重要组成部分——现金，我们将对其产生影响的因素全部归纳为流动性风险因素，即由于现金的稀缺而导致的风险。

The method of extremum is given for extraction of edge contours.

本文的主要贡献及创新点可归纳为以下几个方面： 1。

In the part I, the concept, development and current lawmaking status of E-mail are introduced. In this part, the writer states the source, development and basic technical principals of E-mail and analyses its current application status and the importance of effectiveness identification of being evidence. Besides, related international laws on E-mail and lawmaking status in many countries are introduced. Present situation of our country's lawmaking and related model laws since the utilization of E-business and E-mail are also stated and discussed. Part II emphasizes on the differences between E-mail and traditional evidences and generalizes the characteristics of E-mail, i.e.: forgeability, changeability, dependence, uncertainty, duplicatability and transmission. Through the detailed analysis, the writer concludes that it is the above-mentioned characteristics to hinder E-mail becoming the effective evidence. Part III is the key one of this article and mainly discusses the effectiveness identification of E-mail as evidence. In this part, the writer states how the 5 characteristics of E-mail mentioned in Part II to affect the validity and authenticity of E-mail as evidence.

第一部分介绍了电子邮件的概念、发展及立法现状，在该部分中笔者详细阐述了电子邮件的产生、发展以及电子邮件运作的基本技术原理，论述了电子邮件目前的应用状况以及解决其作为证据被认定问题的重要性，同时还介绍了世界上与电子邮件有关的相关国际规范以及各国立法的情况，并讨论了我国自电子商务及电子邮件使用以来的立法现状以及相关的典型立法；第二部分重点阐述了电子邮件与传统证据的区别，并将这些区别归纳为电子邮件作为数据电文的一种类型所具有的特殊属性，即：易伪造性，易修改性，依附性，原件不确定性，易复制和传播性，通过对这些特性的详细阐述，得出了这些属性是导致电子邮件无法成为有效证据的主要障碍的这一结论；第三部分是本文的重点，着重讨论了电子邮件证据效力的认定问题，该部分主要阐述了第二部分提及的电子邮件的五个特性造成了电子邮件证据在合法性和真实性这二方面的障碍。

The research work in this paper mainly includes the following parts:(1) Establishment of the reference model of process control system and its formalization.

本文的主要研究工作可以归纳为如下几个方面：（1）过程控制系统参考模型的建立和形式化表示。

Lin Qianliang concluded the curative effects of tea as following aspects, namely: Help less sleep, tranquilize the nerves, brighten eyes, fresh brain, quench thirst, promote the body fluid, clear heat, relieve summer heat, expel the poison, promote digestion, keep fat off, break wind, eliminating dampness, relax the bowels, dispel phlegm, expel pathogenic wind from body surface, consolidate the teeth, cure the heartache, cure furunculosis and paralysis, relieve hunger, benefit physical strength, prolong life and others.

林乾良教授将茶的疗效归纳为以下几个方面，即：少睡，安神，明目，清头目，止渴生津，清热，消暑，解毒，消食，去肥腻，下气，利水，通便，去痰，祛风解表，坚齿，治心痛，疗疮治痿，疗饥，益气力，延年益寿及其他。科学研究表明，普洱茶除了和其他茶类一样具有以上功能外，现代研究证实在以下几个方面疗效更为突出： 1。

No clear conclusions can be made about the predictie alidity of specific measures, they found, except for criteria for the underuse of drugs for cardioascular disease.

除了心血管病不合理用药标准外，对于特定评价方法的预测效度没有明确的结论。

The third and last is that almost all of them, being infinite in number, have been impostures, and by idle and crafty brains merely contrived and feigned after the event past.

第三、即最后一点是：几乎所有这些不胜枚举的预言都是欺人之谈，都是在事件过后由无聊而狡猾的脑筋推测与凭空捏造的。