归纳为

The subject of this research is Tsannkuen Multination Group, the research methods included literature review, case study and in-depth interview.(1) Enterprise do not get into financial crises overnight, financial crises are the result of prolonged financial malaise.(2) An enterprise has perfectible conduct management system, will really to reduce the possibility for enterprises financial crises.(3) There are four key successful factors to react enterprise financial crises for Tsannkuen Multination Group were follow:"Crises management system","Financial management planning","Disperse risks concept", and "Disclosing information of financial statement".

本研究以灿坤集团作为研究对象，研究方法采用文献分析、个案分析以及深度访谈，兹将本研究结论归纳：(1)企业财务危机不是突然发生的，而是经过一段时间财务恶化的结果；(2)企业拥有完善的经营管理机制，确实会降低企业发生财务危机的可能性；(3)灿坤集团因应企业财务危机共计四个关键成功因素，分别为：「危机管理制度」、「财务管理计画」、「分散风险的概念」以及「财务报表揭露的资讯」。

Chapter Four systematically discusses sharp distinctions between general translation theory and legal translation, a famous modern translation strategy and other major aspects of legal translation such as the goal of legal translation, special-purpose translation and plurilingual legal texts.

其次，为保证立法语言的权威性、庄严性和强制性，通过国内外大量立法语言的系统分析，总结归纳出立法语言的宏观语用原则。本文又从法律翻译的角度探讨文本类型和法律文本的内在规律和特点。

Combined with the aesthetics context which is fused and communicated with China and West in the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China, we use the induction and deduction method and the principle of the phenomenology to refloat and clean up the literature and historical materials which has aesthetics value.

论文以《新青年》刊载的作品为基点，结合清末民初中西方文化融合、交流的美学语境，运用归纳、演绎的方法和现象学的原理对具有美学价值的文献史料进行钩沉和梳理。

In conclusion, ML force is more important in correcting the C-type scoliotic spine, and the level below apex is the most appropriate loading position for correcting scoliosis.

因此本研究归纳侧向力在胸椎C形脊柱侧弯矫正上扮演较重要的角色，而凸点椎体之下一节肋骨高度为最适当施力处。

The re are many methods to exam special impurity in drugs,including spectroscopy,stratography and multiple techniques.

归纳了药物中特殊杂质检查的多种方法，包括光谱法、色谱法以及联用技术等，为药物中特殊杂质的检查和药品质量控制提供参考。

Therefore, experts in music-related areas were invited to conclude some characteristics of music. According to the experts, instead of using minor scales, music composed with major scales, with strongly accented rhythms, faster tempi and a large amount of staccato and legato in crescendo is encouraging.

因此请音乐相关领域专家针对高鼓舞感受的音乐归纳一些特性，专家认为高程度鼓舞的乐曲为使用大调而非小调、音乐节奏鲜明且轻快、并使用大量跳音和渐强的连续音。

Essential enhancement" belongs to the idea of internal spontaneity; it includes four features like"collection and transformance"on forms, active and passive"defense"and "a sense of security" in the spiritual layer; while "external protection" is an idea of protection which enhances itself by extra power; it achieves the purpose of protection through "regulation of law and morality"and "defense.

内容共包含以下四大部分：（1）首先透过保护具体事例之调查与分析，归纳出保护意象之概念结构。（2）接著依据所得之保护子概念寻求产生保护之原因，以萃取出对应之设计手法。（3）以随身碟之设计为例，依据各类设计手法设计样本，并实施保护意象测试，测试结果以主成分析法探讨保护意象与产品使用过程之对应关系。（4）探讨各类使用过程之保护意象与综合评价之因果关系。

Based on analyzing and summing up the study results on deformation and fracture mechanisms of materials and member under repeated impact load,this paper shows that material defomation is characterized by plastic deformation concentrating on impact point,multi-systemes sliping difficult to perform and strain more unhomogeneous.

本文综合归纳了材料和构件在循环冲击载荷下的变形、断裂规律及机理研究成果，指出材料的变形具有多系滑移难于进行、应变不均匀性大和塑性变形集中在冲击接触点的特点；材料断裂过程为裂纹萌生、扩展和最后断裂过程，组织及实验条件对材料断裂有较大影响。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

This chapter will summarize the essay's themes and subjects and divide them into following five titles for further exploration. They included five of them:"living leisure","education exploration in thinking","interaction between parent and offspring","visaged in society" and "customs and cultures in Taiwan".

本章将归纳廖玉蕙的散文题材与主题，分成下列五个主题去剖析内容，包括：「生活的闲情」、「教育的思索」、「亲子的互动」、「社会的面貌」、「台湾的风土与人情」五项主题，去整理廖玉蕙散文所要表达的主题范围，阐述各个题材与主题所呈现的意涵，并以文章中的实际例子为佐证，表明与主题的脉络连结。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。