归纳为

While the major premise is based on judicial precedents , analogy and induction are often applied.

以判例为大前提时，往往是运用类比推理和归纳推理的方法

The clinical traits, detecting methods and testing instruments of PTSD malingering were reviewed so as to help practical management and assessment

本文通过对大量文献资料的归纳整理，分析了国内外在有关伪装创伤后应激障碍的表现特点、识别方法和测试手段等领域开展的研究现状，期望能为精神疾病司法鉴定中处理相关问题提供一定的帮助和参考。

This paper introduced the understanding of bioremediation in different countries and its theory and the influence factors, the microorganism category was also illustrated. Meanwhile, exemplified as two models of the treatment of malodorous black river in Shanghai, the performance and practical value of bioremediation were publicized.

该文介绍了国内外对生物修复的不同定义，阐述了生物修复的机理以及影响因素，对其中的微生物作用类群进行了分类归纳和描述，最后以治理上海市两条黑臭水体为例，介绍了生物修复的作用效果和可推广价值。

In order to solve the problem,in this paper the maniple sorting and inspection method is summarized.

为解决这一问题，对应用过的多种分选、探伤的方法进行了归纳和总结。

This article discusses the track of the development of implication theory, generalizes B.Russell"s idea about implication,simply induces such implication theories as C.I.Lewis""strict implication" W.Ackermann"s "relevant implication" and so on, and analyzes the relations among these theories, emphasizes that material implication"s basic status in mathematical logic.

论文还从历史发展的角度阐述了蕴涵理论发展的轨迹，总结了罗素对蕴涵问题的认识，简要归纳了刘易斯的"严格蕴涵"、阿克曼等的"相干蕴涵"及安德森和贝尔纳普的"衍涵"等为代表的蕴涵理论的几种形态，并对这几种理论形态之间的关系进行了细致地对照，强调了实质蕴涵在数理逻辑中的基础地位。

At last, on the basis of the three schemes about national standard system and its patent policies designed in the third part of the general report, the report put forward the ways how to resolve problem that the formulation and enforcement of national technical standards are influenced because of patent holders' refusal licence by means of the patent obligatory licence system, agency by commission contract and mediacy contract as well as anti-trust examine on the abuse of the patent right.

在总报告附件中，我们以表格的方式罗列了解决上述三方面问题所涉及的对法律法规司法解释以及行政规章的修改内容；并就为解决第三个问题所设计三种方案的要点进行了归纳总结。

This paper attempt to summarize the metamorphose phenomenon of literature and art and call it "metamorphose genre "and try to reveal its source and course, compare the difference of the world understanding that it shows in the culture of Chinese and Western, display its special artistic quality and the development in future.

本文试图从体裁角度归纳变形文艺现象为"变形体"这一特殊的文艺形式，并力图揭示它的源流，比较它在中西文化中表现出的不同的世界感受，展现其特殊的艺术特质及其在未来的发展与流变。

The measurement calibration service for ac voltages in the millivolt ranges was previously provided only in the frequency range from 40 Hz to 10 kHz, where suitable calibrated ac voltages were produced by means of an inductive voltage divider.

为在毫伏范围内交流电压服务的计量校准只由从40赫兹至10千赫的频率提供，在这个频率范围内交流电压的合适校准是由归纳分压器的方式产生。

Based on the analyses of braking moment distribution between axles of some typical modern passenger cars, this paper analysed first the forces on car and wheels during braking, then summarized the design of pipeline pressure of brake system, the requirements of ECE13 regulation an braking torque of front and rear wheel brake, and the analyses of braking force distribution between axles.the analysing result of a certain car showed that this method of design is practicable and reasonable.this paper will be he...

在对典型现代轿车制动力矩分配进行考察和分析的基础上，本文从整车和车轮在制动过程中受力分析出发，对制动器管道压力的设计、ECE13法则对前后轮制动器制动力矩的要求、轴间制动力分配的验证和分析等方面进行了较为系统的归纳和总结。通过实例分析表明，本文所述的方法较为实用合理，它为汽车产品设计以及有关部门采用有效的制动力矩分配设计方法、保证良好的汽车制动性能提供了一定的依据和参考。

The research method starts from the analysis of changing of idea on monumentality, to reveal diverse emphasis of value and purposes under the changing courses of every epoch, monumental meaning will soon needs to be investigated on relating issues such as memory and history.

本论文的研究方法为，将19世纪末至20世纪之间所面临的纪念性意义转变历程展开文献的归纳与整理，从中分析出转变的时代背景与原因。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。