归纳为

Firstly,the definition of validity is given.Then,an idea of comparing validity of three combinations evaluation methods,which are Average,Borda and Copeland method,is proposed and realiz...

在参评方案为5个或6个，单一评价方法为3个或4个的情况下进行了统计实验，分析归纳出了3种组合评价方法的有效性排序，从而解决由于不同组合评价方法而引起的评价结论不一致性问题。

Treating the humanism spirit as the thread, this paper concludes the intension and extension of the humanism spirit by comparing the soul of humanism spirit in the China and foreign countries, and then explains them from three parts: the true, the selflessness and the beauty. First, the content of writings expounds the essence of human nature, human rights and humanism that are the intensions of humanism spirit. Second, the purpose of writings reflects intensively the special and active method of constructing the author's morality by analyzing the connection of humanism and religion in thewritings of Bajin, and obvious religious sensibilities of Bajin. Third, from the viewpoint of artistic style, we can get the conclusion that the buskin style of Bajin's writings has close relations with humanism spirit by the method of inducing the buskin style of his writings.

全文以"人文精神"为根基和线索，首先通过梳理和比较中西人文精神传统及精髓，确定了巴金作品人文精神的内涵和外延，然后以此为统领，从真、善、美三个方面展开论述：从巴金作品的内容上看，它对人性、人权、人道作出的真理性阐释，恰恰就构成其"人文精神"的具体内涵；从创作意图看，通过分析巴金作品人文与宗教的相互关系及其流露的鲜明的宗教情感，从而突显出其特别的、积极的理想道德建构方式；最后从艺术风格看，通过归纳其作品的悲剧范式，亦得出了巴金的悲剧风格与人文精神旨向密切统一的关系。

First, on the basis of the theory of fairness and efficiency in tax, expense deducting is analyzed referring to the juristic principle, which provides theoretical basis and reference for the adjustment in expense deducting system. Second, by the method of induction and comparing, the author analyzes and introduces the expense deducting system in other countries or regions. Third, defects which exist in current expense deducting system of individual income tax are demonstrated. At last, connected to the reform of patterns of individual income tax, relative suggestions regarding to the adjustment of expense deducting system in our country are put forward, which is adopting mixed tax jurisdiction. The two patterns of family tax and individual tax exist at the same time and family tax should be prevailing. These two patterns can be chosen by taxpayer voluntarily. Referring to the methods in other countries and regions, the items and standard of expense deducting of individual income tax should be improved.

首先以税收的公平和效率理论为基础，结合税收扣除的法律原则，对费用扣除进行分析，为我国的费用扣除制度调整提供了理论依据及参考；其次，运用归纳比较的方法，对国外的费用扣除制度进行了分析介绍；再次，论证了我国现行个人所得税费用扣除制度存在的缺陷；最后，本文结合个税税制模式的改革，提出调整我国费用扣除制度的相关建议：实行混合制；选择家庭课税和个人课税并存的模式，以家庭课税为主，由纳税人纳税时自愿选择；参考国外的做法，完善个人所得税费用扣除项目及标准。

This article take the massive harmonics phenomenon as the language material, take the multi-gates discipline theory of the rhetoric, the language with study, the culture study, the glossary study, the dialectology, the psychology, the ethnology, the mark study, the embryology and so on as the instruction, uses classified, the induction, the comparison research technique, the discussion harmonics phenomenon production.

本文以大量的谐音现象为语料，以修辞学、语用学、文化学、词汇学、方言学、心理学、民俗学、符号学、发生学等多门学科的理论为指导，采用分类、归纳、比较的研究方法，探讨谐音现象生成的客观基础，总结其特性，分析其语用价值及社会功能。

Through the statistical analysis and epagoge of the questionnaire on the income satisfaction degree between Shanghai and HeNan province, and by using the measurable income degree to replace subjective eudemonia in order that the eudemonia degree can be caculated and compared accurately instead of just subjective explanation, this thesis finds out the relation features between income satisfaction degree and marriage of urban citizens represented by Shanghai and that of rural citizens represented by Anyang and Xinyang, HeNan Province.

通过对2007年10月上海与河南收入满足度调查问卷数据进行统计分析和归纳，并用可以计量的收入满足度来代替主观幸福感，使幸福程度可以用精确的数量来计算和比较，而不仅仅是主观化的说明，从而得出以上海为代表的城市居民收入满足度与婚姻之间关系的特点及以河南安阳与信阳为代表的农村居民收入满足度与婚姻之间关系的特点，并分析出我国现阶段收入满足度与婚姻关系中城乡之间的相同之处及差异之处：已婚人士的平均收入满足度明显高于未婚人士的平均收入满足度；在已婚人士中，男性相比女性，具有更高的平均收入满足度，说明了男士从婚姻中获得了更多的幸福因素。

Based on the research of the evolution of firm network and practical experience, it conceptualizes the general evolutionary model of foc...

基于企业网络的形成与演化的相关研究和实践经验，归纳出核心企业网络演化的一般模式，即由社会网络为主导的网络向生产网络为主导的网络演进，再向以资源网络主导的网络演进。

This paper makes a conclusion for the procedure of rational number wavelet filter design, and with the example of length-4 rational number wavelet filter, makes a discussion on the determination of free variable value range which appears in the design equation, then obtains a rational number wavelet filter that applicable for image processing algorithm realization based on vision sensor hardware.

本文归纳总结了有理系数小波滤波器的设计过程，并以长度为4的有理系数小波滤波器设计为例，对如何确定设计方程中自由变量的取值范围进行了讨论，以得到适用于视觉传感器图像处理算法硬件实现的有理系数小波滤波器。

This paper research and compare board game has simultaneously two people and three people ,like Chinese checkers, Abalone, and Chinese chess.Generalize little difference from its rules and ways, them increases rules in order to fair. This research attempt to revises and publish the feasible idea an example of Hex. First I simplify the checkerboard to increase the universality, and two opposite sides expand for three opposite to reduce first superiority, and make the checkerboard game fair.Besides, increases a player becomes three player of checkerboard games and increases interest. Also develops the new computer checkerboard game of Hex by the C# Windows programming language, and provides a new playing chess the game platform.

本论文研究及比较同时有双人及三人玩法规则的棋盘游戏─跳棋、大王鲍棋、象棋，归纳发现其规则及玩法差异不大，主要为了公平性加入其他规则；本文将以 Hex棋为例，尝试修改，提出可行的办法，简化棋盘以增加普遍性，两对边扩充为三边，以减少先下者的优势，使棋盘游戏更公平，除双人对弈外，同时也增加下棋人数，成为三人棋盘游戏，增加趣味，并且以C#视窗程式语言开发新Hex棋成为电脑棋盘游戏，提供一个新的对弈的游戏平台。

The thesis focus on Haydn's string quartets, start from its structure and texture, research its development based on the background of conversions of western music style from polyphony to homophony , carve up the phases according to the character of structure and texture.

本文以海顿的弦乐四重奏为研究对象，以作品的结构和织体为切入点，将海顿的弦乐四重奏放在西方音乐从复调到主调转变的历史背景中进行研究，根据结构和织体的特点对海顿弦乐四重奏的发展过程进行阶段划分，归纳各个阶段的特征。

Teachers reflect immediately on their teaching activities,paying attention to their teaching ideas which have been concealed in the behaviors or experiences,naming explicitly the information which only manifests in behavioral operations or practical experiences with metaphor,analogy,hypothesis, induction,etc.,and abstracting sequences of action as conception description or induction in words. All of these make possible both the teaching behavior explanation and tacit teaching idea exchanging.

教师可通过对自己的教育教学行为进行即时反思，对隐含于行为和经验之中的个人教育观念加以关注，借助隐喻、类比、假设、归纳等手段，用显性概念来命名本来只是体现在行为操作或实践经验中的信息，将不可言传的动作序列抽象为语言上的概念描述，既使教师对自己教学行为的解释成为可能，也使教师与他人就隐性个人教育观念进行交流成为可能。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。