归纳为

From Ji Cheng's attitudes towards"artificial"and"natural", we knew his opinion of"nature and man are in one"; from the material enjoyment, mentally joviality and the noble-minded virtue in his art of gardening, we saw his living philosophy and morality view; through the analysis of his aesthetic psychological constitution, we exposed Ji Cheng's criteria of gardening and sentiment of aesthetics in the book that simplicity and elegance were beauty, diversity and variability were beauty, flexion and circumbendibus were beauty, loneness and hiding were beauty and vacant and remoteness were beauty; summarized Ji Cheng's artistic pursue in gardening which combined changing and innovation, harmony in meaning and scenery sharing, and reached the effect of natural views though created by man.

从计成在造园中处理"人作"与"天成"的关系，揭示其"天人合一"的宇宙观；计成把物质享受、生活闲适和精神愉悦以及超然于世俗与崇尚传统正直人品的道德理想注入造园理念中，体现了他的人生观和道德观；考察计成的审美心理结构，彰显其以雅朴、遵时、清赏为美，变幻多端为美，曲折委婉为美，幽静隐僻为美，空灵远逸为美的造园审美标准和《园冶》雅趣、幽趣、逸趣等审美情致；归纳计成勇于求变创新、妙于意味和谐、巧于借景取胜，达到自然天成意境的造园艺术追求。

According to Lemaitre's damage evolution law and the assumption of this paper that the cyclic loading maximum tensile stress has the most contribution to the cyclic damage and assume that the stress is the maximum stress .The material parameters S which are expressed in exponential form and generalize the variation in the process of cyclic loading is exponential experience equation which provide the expectation of cyclic damage of 63Sn/37Pb material and lead it into the calculation of damaged incremental form and assume that damage keeps constant during the same cycle. The results match the experimental data. It proves that the Endochronic plasticity theorem adopt the calculation of damage environment.

根据Lemaitre损伤演化律及本文假设循环负载下拉应力在最大值附近对循环损伤的贡献最大，文中应力对各循环之损伤而言假设应力为最大拉应力，将材料参数S以指数型式表示，归纳出疲劳损伤在循环负载过程中的变化为指数型经验式，提供63Sn/37Pb材料在循环负载作用时损伤情况的预测，并引入含损伤增量式内涵时间之计算中，假设同一循环的损伤为定值，其计算结果与实验数据吻合，说明内涵时间塑性理论亦适用於损伤环境下的计算。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

This study had two purposes: the first one was focused on the effeteness of CAI in improving motor abilities for an elementary school student with high-functioning autism. The second one was focused on the learning effects transformed into in-line skates skill for the participant.

本研究采用单一受试的多重处实验设计，研究个案为一名国小中级的高功能自闭症学童，自变项为游戏式CAI，依变项为动作能和注意，透过游戏式CAI教学方案的介入后，将所搜集的资进视觉分析与C 统计，所得结果统整后，归纳出以下三项结：一、经由游戏式CAI教学方案的教学介入后，确实能提升个案的整体动作能，并在教学介入撤除后，仍具有维持效果。

The first part is preface, on the basis of expounding the background, the purpose, the meaning and the thinking of the thesis study, briefly introduce the research achievements of domestic and international urban spatial structure; the second part is summary, expatiate on the connotation, component, research span and space type of urban spatial structure; The third part is theory foundation, mainly introduce the three classical models of city spatial structure in the west country (concentric circles mode, fan-shaped mode and multi-core mode) and the relative city development theories (growth pole theory, dot-axis theory, core-fringe theory, metropolis circle theory and city space evolution theory); The fourth part is general situations of study region; The fifth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial structure evolution, along the historical venation Of city development, on the basis of analyzing industrial structure change, focus on and sumup the characteristics of spatial development and form, meanwhile, analyze factors which influences the spatial development; The sixth part is the analysis of Lanzhou city spatial development trend, put forward the development models of Lanzhou city spatial structure from three space aspects(the core city, the city, region) in the future, they are group gobbet structure, fingers structure, circle structure; The seventh part is to mainly put forward the development strategies for the different spatial structure models.

第一部分为前言，在阐明论文研究背景、目的及意义、思路的基础上，简要介绍了国内外城市空间结构相关研究成果；第二部分为概述，对城市空间结构的内涵、组成要素、研究尺度及其空间类型作以介绍；第三部分为理论基础，主要是对西方城市空间结构的3大经典模型(同心圆模式、扇形模式和多核心模式)以及与本研究相关的城市空间发展理论(增长极理论、点轴理论、核心——边缘理论、都市圈理论和城市空间演化理论)的介绍；第四部分为研究区概况，主要是对研究区域范围的界定及其社会经济发展概况介绍；第五部分是兰州城市空间结构演化分析，顺着兰州城市发展的历史脉络，在分析产业结构变动的基础上，着重对城市空间发展及其形态特征进行归纳总结，并分析了空间发展的主要影响因素；第六部分是兰州城市空间发展趋势分析，从中心城市、市域、区域3个空间层面上提出未来兰州城市空间结构的不同模式，即组团结构、指状结构、圈层结构；第七部分是城市空间发展策略，针对不同的城市空间发展模式提出一些对策建议。

The thesis is written on the theme of the nationalized accordion creation characteristic of Li Yuqiu, taking several of his representative works as the point of tangency. The thesis also integrates its creating background, analysis and inducts the special creating methods of Li Yuqiu and his individual art philosophy view point expressed during his creation, and exposes the special contribution Li Yuqiu made to the constructing of the accordion music system of Chinese national characteristic. The thesis has the aim of guide the coming generations to make efforts for opening the expressing method of accordion national style and creating the accordion music with Chinese aesthetic ethos.

本文以李遇秋的民族化手风琴音乐创作特色为主线，以他具有代表性的几部作品为切入点，并结合其创作背景，分析归纳出李遇秋独特的创作手法及其在创作中表现出来的独具个性的艺术哲学观，揭示李遇秋为建立具有中国民族特色的手风琴音乐体系所做出的特殊贡献，旨在引导后人为开拓手风琴民族风格的表现手法，创建具有中国审美格调的手风琴音乐而努力奋斗。

This study and relevant works are the second year of a five-year on-the-job training program (from January 1, 2002 through November 15, 2006),Major outcomes coming from this project include:(1) Collection and review to the experiences of domestic traffic engineering training programs in the past.(2) The planning of training course schedule, and the collection and presentation of modern traffic engineering technologies (i.e. use a World-wide Web established last year and its website: www.trafficwin.com).(3) To perform surveys to those traffic engineering officials, professors teaching at colleges and universities, chiefs at well-known traffic consultants companies so as to realize who will fit to be our courses' lectuers and establish a lectuers database in the traffic-engineering field.(4) Based on the responses of trainees and trainers, lots of teaching and learning conditions, reviews, and suggestions have been gathered for further reviewing.(5)For the long-term development, the website "Traffic Engineering and management" had replan by used the NUKE website program and phpBB forum program, and accomplishing the correcting.(6)An analysis of the establishment of national traffic engineering training education framework combined with a professional transportation knowledge bank have been done and presented to the Ministry of Transportation and Communication for further consideration and even implementation.

本计画承续自九十一年度起一项为期五年（自民国91年1月1日至民国95年11月15日），由交通部运输研究所办理的委办研究计画「交通工程人才培训计画」，今年为第二期的计画工作期，主要办理完成的工作项目包含：（1）收集、回顾与检讨过去相关之培训课程办理经验；（2）本期培训课程之规划与办理方式，以及交工科技新知之搜集与呈现（延续去年方式采网站资讯公布，网址为：www.trafficwin.com）等项目；（3）针对各县市交通局交通工程管理人员、各大专院校教授交通工程相关课程之教授以及国内知名交通顾问公司主管人员发放「课程讲师人选调查」问卷，详细收集各课程适任之讲师人选，建立一交通工程领域之讲师资料库；（4）依据参与培训课程学员之反应及规划团队之深入分析，整理归纳出本期培训课程之办理情形、相关检讨及心得建议；（5）为「交通工程与管理」网站之长期发展，将网站的架构与程式重新应用nuke网站程式与phpBB论坛程式规划，并改版完成；（6）针对未来培训课程之办理方式、课程内容及教学架构，由参训学员及专家学者直接提供改善之意见，以做为后续计画办理之重要参考与依据。

In the process of traditional Chinese medicinediagnosis and treatment,doctors obtain patients\' information by TCM observation,smell,inquisition,Pulse-feeling and Palpation,on the basis of the internal relationship of syndrome,then analyze and compare to search the origin and essence of disease,using various syndrome differentiation methods, such as eight class(Yin-Yang,exterior and interior,cold and heat,asthenia and sthenia ) and six meridians.At last,doctors image modeling through an analysis of representation,carring through syndrome differentiation and treatment,under the guidance of TCM theory.

中医诊疗过程是医者运用望、闻、问、切四种诊断方法，获取患者所反映出来的各类状态信息，根据它们的内在联系，以八纲(阴、阳、表、里、寒、热、虚、实)为总纲领，以气血津液辨证和脏腑辨证为基础，结合六经、卫气营血和三焦等辨证方法，进行综合、分析、归纳，以寻找病证的根源和病变的本质，"立象表意"，做出某种判断，进而在中医"理、法、方、药"理论的指导下，确定适当的治疗方法和配伍用药的过程，同时，也是医者对患者信息获取、理解、分析、综合与应用的认知与智能决策过程，医者为认知者，患者为认知对象，这一过程是动态的，复杂的。

This thesis regards the language fact of the sentence's type as the foundation , with the " hypothesis of pivotal status of clauses " as its theoretical basis , with many angles , with many aspects , and the quantitative and qualitative research method as the way of thinking , put forward the detailed depiction of the choosing sentence of "bushi A, jiushi B".

本文以&不是A，就是B&的语言事实为基础，以&小句中枢说&为理论依据，以多平面、多角度为研究思路和方法，以量化统计为研究手段，对&不是A，就是B&的一种类型——选择关系的句法形式、语法意义、语用功能、语体特征进行较为详尽的描写和归纳。

The main purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between East Seediq Tribe's folksong and life after the battle of Truku. The study time is during 1914 to 1945. In this study researcher conducted the perspectives of ethnic musicology, social musicology and qualitative research method. The findings of this research can be presented in 3 parts, the first part is the process of community transition, the second part is folksong's style, and the last part is the learning and reproduction of folksong.

本研究主要在探讨东赛德克群在太鲁阁战役后，歌谣与生活的关系，因此将研究的时间锁定在19141945年间，也就是太鲁阁战役后至光复为止，以民族音乐学、音乐社会学之观点并采用质化之研究方式，以东赛德克人为访问对象，经过搜集、分析、归纳后在研究结果的呈现上分成为三大部分，其一为社群变迁历程，其二为歌谣风格的呈现，其三为歌谣学习与生产。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。