归因的

The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.

由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异，并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象，本文研究提出，稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征，其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果，也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果，而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关，S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。

3The Employer shall repay to the Contractor any increased cost of or incidental to the execution of the Works, other than such as may be attributable to the cost of reconstructing work condemned under the provisions of 20 hereof, which is howsoever attributable to or consequent on or the result of or in any way whatsoever connected with the said special risks, subject however to the provisions in this hereinafter contained in regard to outbreak of war, but the Contractor shall as soon as any such increase of cost shall come to his knowledge forthwith notify the Employer thereof in writing.

3除了可归因于重建本合同第 26 条规定的被决定废弃的工程的费用之外，发包方应当向承包方偿付任何增加的费用或执行工程的杂费。这些费用可归于特殊风险或在某种意义上与所说的特殊风险相联系，且无论如何以本条下面包括的有关战争爆发的规定为条件，但承包方一知道任何这种费用的增加就应当立即以书面方式通知发包方。

There is, however, another and more disturbing parallel between 2008 and 1932 - namely, the emergence of a power vacuum at the height of the crisis. The interregnum of 1932-1933, the long stretch between the election and the actual transfer of power, was disastrous for the U.S. economy, at least in part because the outgoing administration had no credibility, the incoming administration had no authority and the ideological chasm between the two sides was too great to allow concerted action.

不过，2008年和1932年还有一个更令人不安的共同点，也就是在危机高峰时出现权力真空。1932-1933年间的那次空窗期，从选举结束到实际权力转移之间的空档拉得很长，对美国经济是一场灾难，一部分归因於将下台的政府没有信用，将上任的政府又没有权力，而且双方的意识形态鸿沟太大，没有联合行动的空间。

There is, however, another and more disturbing parallel between 2008 and 1932 - namely, the emergence of a power vacuum at the height of the crisis. The interregnum of 1932-1933, the long stretch between the election and the actual transfer of power, was disastrous for the U.S. economy, at least in part because the outgoin administration had no credibility, the incoming administration had no authority and the ideological chasm between the two sides was too great to allow concerted action.

不过，2008年和1932年还有一个更令人不安的共同点，也就是在危机高峰时出现权力真空。1932-1933年间的那次空窗期，从选举结束到实际权力转移之间的空档拉得很长，对美国经济是一场灾难，一部分归因於将下台的政府没有信用，将上任的政府又没有权力，而且双方的意识形态鸿沟太大，没有联合行动的空间。

The collapse which Bloom ascribed to gastric inanition and certain chemical compounds of varying degrees of adulteration and alcoholic strength, accelerated by mental exertion and the velocity of rapid circular motion in a relaxing atmosphere, Stephen attributed to the reapparition of a matutinal cloud (perceived by both from two different points of observation Sandycove and Dublin) at first no bigger than a woman's hand.

布卢姆暗自同意斯蒂芬的论点。布卢姆认为斯蒂芬之所以晕倒乃是因为他胃囊里空空如也，以及搀水量与酒精度数各不相同的化合物在作怪。这是始而精神紧张，继而又在松弛的气氛下疾迅地旋转这一剧烈的运动所造成的。斯蒂芬却把它归因于起初还没有女人的巴掌那么大的晨云再次出现（他们二人曾从不同的地点--沙丘与都柏林，目击到那片云彩）。

The second chapter qualifies Hobsbawm and Ranger's (I983) invention-of-tradition theme in order to challenge the assumption, common to much of the literature on French winegrowing, that the superior reputation of Medoc wines, not to mention the Bordeaux region as a whole, is attributable to an especially favorable climate and soil.

第二章使霍布斯鲍姆和Ranger's（1983）传统发明的主题有资格对许多关于法国红酒种植业的文章所提出的假设和普遍概念提出了挑战。这些观念包括除了整体的波尔多地区外，Medoc红酒占优势的名声，可归因于一种特别有利的气候和土壤，这在许多法国酿酒文化中是很常见的。

The great achievements generally ascribed to him are the further development of the recitative , later introduced by Monteverdi, and of infinite importance in the history of dramatic music; the further development of the chamber - cantata , by which Carissimi superseded the concertato madrigals which had themselves replaced the madrigals of the late Renaissance ; and the development of the oratorio , of which he was the first significant composer.

一般归因于他的伟大成就，是在宣叙调，后来介绍了威尔第和无限的重要性，在戏剧音乐史，该商会的进一步发展-大合唱，其中卡里西米取代了 concertato madrigals 了自己的进一步发展取代已故文艺复兴的madrigals，以及清唱剧，其中他是第一个重要的作曲家的发展。

The "Phoenix" was just one of the dramatic "pictorial" crop formations which appeared in the fields of England last summer--and to our surprise the plant samples taken from it (and several of the other equally astounding formations) showed clear evidence of exposure to a plasma discharge: stunted and poorly-developed seed-heads, massive apical node elongation, expulsion cavities and--in several cases--node bending which could not be attributed to phototropism/gravitropism.

"凤凰"只是其中一个戏剧性的作物结构"图案"，去年夏天出现在英格兰的田地-和令我们吃一惊的是取自它的植物样本（及几个其它同样惊人的结构）显示清楚的证据，曾在一等离子体放电下暴露：发育迟缓和弱发展的种子头，大量的顶上茎节延伸，驱逐凹处及-在一些情况下-茎节弯曲并不能归因於向光性/重力影响。

In regard to the doctrines and teaching of Priscillian and his sect, it is not necessary to go into the merits of the discussion as to whether Priscillian was guilty of the errors traditionally ascribed to him, whether he was really a heretic, or whether he was unjustly condemned -- the object of misunderstanding and reprobation even in his lifetime and afterwards made to bear the burden of heretical opinions subsequently developed and associated with his name.

在考虑到理论和教学普里西利安和他的教派，这是没有必要进入的优点，讨论，至于是否普里西利安犯的错误传统归因于他，他是否真的是邪教，或他是否被不公正的谴责-对象的误解和r eprobation，甚至在他一生中和事后作出承担邪教的意见，随后发达国家和相关他的名字。

Inheriting Marcuse's theory of science and technolegy leading to the labour legitimacy and directively deciding relations of production,Habermas considered sience and technolegy to bring about the legitimacy of the labour and of the association relation,and,therefore,made the conclusion that the alienation of human being exsiting in the Western countries results from science and technolegy.

哈贝马斯师承马尔库塞科学技术导致劳动合理化、科学技术直接决定生产关系的理论，把劳动的合理化、交往关系的合理化视为科学技术造成的，这就使得哈贝马斯把现代西方社会存在的人的本质的异化归因于科学技术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。