归化的

For Hu invariant moment having no scale invariance, two modified algorithms are proposed: one is based on the normalized central moment coming from the concept of image square and the other is based on constructing a new invariant moment.

主要贡献如下： 1。针对离散情况下Hu不变矩特征仅仅具有平移、旋转不变性，不具有比例不变性的问题，提出了两种改进算法：一种是从图像正方形概念演变而来的归一化中心矩的修正；另一种是重新构造新的不变矩特征。

At the central frequency of the reduced units 0.5(ωa/2πc), when the transmission band of photonic crystaln is completely inside the band gap of photonic crystalmm, both sharing the same central frequency as their symmetry centers, mirror symmetrical photonic quantum well is formed.

针对光子晶体mnm模型，选择适当的结构参数，通过传输矩阵法对其透射谱进行计算模拟发现，在归一化中心频率0.5(ωa/2πc)处，当光子晶体n的导带处于光子晶体mm的禁带中，且两者均以中心频率处为对称中心时，构成镜像对称的光子晶体量子阱结构。

This paper proposed to use elliptical Gabor filter with least redundancy to convolute with palmprint,sub-bands with 4 scales and 6 directions are obtained,calculate the average and deviation of every sub-band,48D texture feature is extracted,and normalize the 48D feature in the whole database,finally use distance of absolute value to measure the difference between two feature vector.The result shows the arithmetic proposed by this paper has a little high retrieval accuracy.

本文采用最小冗余度的椭圆Gabor滤波器组对掌纹图像滤波，得到4个尺度6个方向的子带，计算每个子带的均值与方差，得到48维的纹理特征，在整个数据库中对48维特征进行归一化，最后采用绝对值距离衡量不同特征向量间的差异。

The key technologies in shadow moire profilometry based on frequency shifting technology for measuring the BGA coplanarity are analyzed, and the relevant methods of improvement are discussed.

从系统硬件和软件算法两方面结合实验对频移阴影莫尔测量技术中的关键问题进行了探讨，给出了可行的改进方案，包括为了三组线光源归一化采用了光强校正的方法；为了求解高度值的快速方便采用了查找表的方法等。

The y equation is essentially cubic, and it quantitatively shows the highly nonlinear nature of the digitization process.

可以获得"错乱"的映射——也就是说，不是一个真正的反映，或假的——从电路通过反转位顺序读出器，归一化图形上直线曲线的版本，所以曲线方程结果为：y=1.6243×(x–0.1427)3.1508。

According to the characteristic of the data processing, a interferogram regrouping error correction algorithm is designed, and devise a method to correct the sampling position error of the central dark fringe.

通过对其数据处理流程特点的分析，设计了一种归一化算法，对由干涉图重组时产生的误差进行了校正，并对在数据采集过程中干涉图的中心暗纹位置的采样误差进行了二次曲线拟合校正。

Then, divided significant region into two groups:self-similarity and non-self-similarity blocks by fractal coding and pre-set threshold, picked up the robustest pseudo-Zernike moments among the pseudo-Zernike moments of the self-similarity blocks.Finally, embedded the watermark by quantizing the magnitudes of the robustest pseudo-Zernike moments.

算法首先利用归一化技术和不变质心理论在图像中提取出重要区域；然后利用分形编码及设置的阈值将重要区域分成自相似性块和非自相似性块并计算自相似性块的伪Zernike矩，从中选出最鲁棒的矩；最后通过量化调制伪Zernike矩幅值将水印嵌入其中。

Based on this, cacelled the vibration noise with appropriate weight number and step size.From the research work in this paper,it is shown that the vibration noise can be cancelled effectively and cetain cancellation can be obtained in

同时，研究结果还表明：采用归一化LMS自适应滤波器进行舷侧阵振动噪声抵消的效果优于传统的LMS算法自适应滤波器，更有利于满足实时处理的要求。

Using this method, the effect of the PM-PCF structure on the optical characteristic parameters, including modal field diameters,effective refractive index of space-filling mode, normalized frequency, mode field and single-polarization single-mode region etc., are studied systemly.

在第三章，通过全矢量有限元分析方法详细地分析了保偏光子晶体光纤结构参数对光子晶体光纤的光学特性影响，包括对单偏振单模光子晶体光纤的模场直径、基空间填充模的有效折射率、归一化频率、模场分布、单偏振单模区域等一系列光学特性参数进行了分析。

In our experiments,we measure the transmission spectra of a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber and silica rod,and by using the numerical calculation the relative transmission spectrum of hollow-core photonic crystal fiber can be gotten.

将实验计算得到的结果与理论模拟的结果进行了对比，发现两者在相近的归一化频率处有带隙，存在一致性。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐