归化

Finally, each column of response matrix by modulated wavelength is normalized, and an accurate control matrix is obtained.

最后，对每个Zernike模式，即响应矩阵的每一列对相应的调制波长进行归一化，最终得到准确的控制矩阵。

In this thesis, we will mainly do research on the novel scheme for Digital image Steganography, Digital Image Secret Transmission in network and the development of the information hiding device for application. The main contributions of this thesis are as following: The novel conversion method for mapping image to complex number is proposed, and the plus, minus, multiply and complex conjugate operation of image are defined based on Positional number systems and complex number system. Following new results have been gotten: 1 The suitable complex number basis to be used to express integers is a big set. 2 Any image can be mapping into a one-to-one point. 3 Lots of image processing problem can be considered based on geometric theory.

在本论文中，研究工作集中在数字图像伪装算法的新模型、图像在网络中的加密传输的新方案和信息伪装设备的研发等三个方面，主要包括：基于位值制记数法和复数系理论，提出利用复数作为基底的数字图像新的表示方法，用复数运算定义了图像和图像间的"加"、"减"、"乘"、"共轭"等运算关系；得到理论结果： 1、能表示任何整数的复数基是很大的一个集合。2、任何一幅图像，都能和复平面上的一个点一一对应。3、可以将图像问题化归为平面几何问题处理。4、复数系下的图像表示适合用于信息伪装。

An experimental formula of bending loss is suggested on the basis of conformal transformation and normalized approach used in analysis of curved optical waveguides.

介绍了分析波导弯曲损耗的保形变换法和归一化方法以及由此得到的波导弯曲半径与弯曲损耗的关系式。

The derived analytical expressions indicate that regardless of the input signal correlation matrix, the convergence behavior of the proposed algorithm, in all cases, is only governed by the normalized step size.

推导出的解析式表明，算法的收敛性能与输入信号的自相关矩阵无关，完全由归一化的步长参数控制。

This paper proposed to use elliptical Gabor filter with least redundancy to convolute with palmprint,sub-bands with 4 scales and 6 directions are obtained,calculate the average and deviation of every sub-band,48D texture feature is extracted,and normalize the 48D feature in the whole database,finally use distance of absolute value to measure the difference between two feature vector.The result shows the arithmetic proposed by this paper has a little high retrieval accuracy.

本文采用最小冗余度的椭圆Gabor滤波器组对掌纹图像滤波，得到4个尺度6个方向的子带，计算每个子带的均值与方差，得到48维的纹理特征，在整个数据库中对48维特征进行归一化，最后采用绝对值距离衡量不同特征向量间的差异。

The key technologies in shadow moire profilometry based on frequency shifting technology for measuring the BGA coplanarity are analyzed, and the relevant methods of improvement are discussed.

从系统硬件和软件算法两方面结合实验对频移阴影莫尔测量技术中的关键问题进行了探讨，给出了可行的改进方案，包括为了三组线光源归一化采用了光强校正的方法；为了求解高度值的快速方便采用了查找表的方法等。

Normalized cross correlation ; structure tensor ; image matching

归一化互相关；结构张量；图像匹配

The result showed that the normalized-based fringe adjusted joint transform correlator was a kind of reliable correlator.

结果表明基于归一化的条纹调制联合变换相关器是一种比较可靠的相关器。

The test results indicate that Lambert cosine radiation characteristic of the new method has a distinct improvement, and the incidence normalized curve approaches to the standard cosine curve in the 0° and 45°.

测试结果表明，新工艺的朗伯余弦辐射特性得到明显改善，在0°与45°入射时，归一化曲线接近标准余弦曲线；300 nm处半球反射率均匀度从0.77提高到0.98；200~400 nm处半球反射率平均提高33%；将其应用于紫外－真空紫外遥感仪器上进行了角度响应测试，漫反射特性明显优于美国2002年发射的同类仪器SBUV/2。

The test results indicate that Lambert cosine radiation characteristic of the new method has a distinct improvement, and the incidence normalized curve approaches to the standard cosine curve in the 0° and 45°. Moreover,with the new mehtod, hemisphere index of reflection uniformity increases from 0.77 to 0.98 at 300 nm and the hemisphere index of reflection averagely enhances by 33% at 200~400 nm.

测试结果表明，新工艺的朗伯余弦辐射特性得到明显改善，在0°与45°入射时，归一化曲线接近标准余弦曲线；300 nm处半球反射率均匀度从0.77提高到0.98；200~400 nm处半球反射率平均提高33%；将其应用于紫外-真空紫外遥感仪器上进行了角度响应测试，漫反射特性明显优于美国2002年发射的同类仪器SBUV/2。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。