强直

Electrophysciological indexes: in the experimental group ,the tardy rate of induced motorius action potential ,recovery rates of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential and twitch tension and tetanic tension of triceps surae muscle ,were significantly higher than in the control group.(4) Compared with the control group ,the triceps surae muscle wet weight was significantly greater in the experimental group.(5) histomorphological indexes: the count of myelinated nerve fibers ,diameter of regenerated axon,thickness of nerve myelin sheath and area of capillary were much more in the experimental group than in the control group.(6) observation of ultrastructure with the transmission election microscope: more abundant organella and maturer myelin sheath lay in the injured peripheral nerve of the experimental group, while not lay in the control group.

分别在术后第2、4、6周时进行各项指标的检测，结果发现：（1）实验组SD大鼠在整个实验过程中，其精神、毛发、体重，运动灵活性等一般情况优于对照组；（2）实验组的坐骨神经功能指数恢复率显著优于对照组，P＜0.01；（3）神经电生理指标：实验组运动神经诱发电位潜伏期的延迟率显著优于对照组，P＜0.05；复合肌肉动作电位振幅的恢复率显著高于对照组，两组比较第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；小腿三头肌单收缩力和强直收缩力的恢复率实验组显著高于对照组，P＜0.01；（4）小腿三头肌湿重的恢复率，第2、4周时实验组高于对照组，差异非常显著，P＜0.01；第6周时，差异仍显著，P＜0.05；（5）组织形态学指标：有髓神经轴突计数、再生轴突直径的恢复率，毛细血管面积，实验组均显著大于对照组，P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.001；实验组髓鞘厚度的恢复率也显著高于对照组，第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；（6）透射电镜超微结构观察：实验组再生轴突中细胞器丰富，髓鞘结构成熟，神经再生情况优于对照组。

The diagnosis of ALS was established clinically on the basis of the history and physical and electrophysiological examinations. In five patients (cases 1-5), the initial symptoms were spastic paraparesis.

21例ALS患者中有5例（病例1~5）首发症状为下肢痉挛性轻瘫，在病程进展过程中均出现上运动神经元症状体征，包括肌强直、腱反射亢进、Babinski征，尤以病例2、病例4的患者明显。

The diagnosis of ALS was established clinically on the basis of the history and physical and electrophysiological examinations. In five patients (cases 1-5), the initial symptoms were spastic paraparesis.

所有21名患者均依病史、体格检查、电生理检查临床确诊为ALS.21例ALS患者中有5例（病例1~5）首发症状为下肢痉挛性轻瘫，在病程进展过程中均出现上运动神经元症状体征，包括肌强直、腱反射亢进、Babinski征，尤以病例2、病例4的患者明显。

Sugammadexwas administered during profound block when neuromuscular monitoringdemonstrated a posttetanic count of one or two.

均在强直后计数为1或2的深度阻滞态下应用速克美松。

We designed this study to confirm anecdotal observations thatneuromuscular block after a single administration of succinylcholineis characterized by fade to train-of-four or tetanic stimulation,as well as posttetanic potentiation.

本实验研究单次注射琥珀胆碱后 TOF 或强直刺激后的衰减和易化情况。

In this study we quantitatively evaluated, by a stable paralysis/stableinfusion rate method, the difference between two standardizedparalysis levels—train-of-four count of 2 responsesand posttetanic count of 2. Ten ASA physical status I–IIconsenting adult patients scheduled for elective surgery wereanesthetized (sufentanil/propofol), tracheally intubated, mechanicallynormoventilated with a fixed O2/air mixture, and normothermic;oropharynx and thenar temperatures were maintained above 36°and 32.5°C, respectively.

在本研究中我们用稳定肌松/稳定输注速度方法定量地评价了两个标准化肌松水平――四个成串刺激计数为2个反应与强直后计数为2――之间的差异。10例 ASA 分级 I–II 预定行择期手术的已获取同意的成年患者行麻醉、气管插管、用混合 O2/空气正常机械通气，且保持正常体温；口咽和鱼际温度分别维持在36°和32.5°C 以上。

The neurological abnormalities can be classifi ed as: an akinetic-rigid syndrome similar to Parkinson's disease, pseudosclerosis dominated by tremor, ataxia, and a dystonic syndrome.

神经系统的异常可以分为以下几类：a 类似于帕金森氏病的运动不能-肌强直综合征；b以震颤为主要表现的假性多发性硬化；c共济失调； d 肌张力障碍综合征。

Our case therefore differs from the cases reported by Zupruk and Mehta,33 Tseng and associates,32 and Ruelle et al.,23 in which epidural hematomas developed in healthy elderly patients, none of whom had predisposing factors but all of whom had severe spondylosis.

我们的病例之所以不同于Zupruk和Mehta、Tseng 和他的同事、Ruelle 等所报导的病例，就在于他们的病例都是健康的老年患者，虽然他们也都没有危险因素，但他们全部存在严重的脊髓强直。

Progressive supranuclear palsy is a degenerative neurological disorder of uncertain etiology characterized by gait ataxia, slowing or inability to generate voluntary saccadic eye movements, and axial rigidity.

译：进行性核上性麻痹是病因不明的神经系统退行性病变，临床表现为共济失调步态、自主眼球扫视运动无法完成或完成缓慢、躯干强直。

It was suggested that moderate fatigue induced inhibition of myofibrils and sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release channels.

在S50P与L50P间断强直收缩模式下，疲劳期结束时，30 s内用5 mmol/L咖啡因(肌浆网Ca2+释放通道选择性开放剂)灌流，使肌条恢复20 min。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。