强电场

The results indicated that the homogeneous ER liquid with significant ER effect at room temperature is obtained by mixing the side-chain liquid crystal polysiloxanes containing p-methoxyl phenyl benzolate and silicone oil.

结果表明，用含苯甲酸甲氧基苯酯的侧链液晶聚矽氧烷能组成在室温下表现出较强ER活性的均相ER液，它在外加电场E=2.2kv/mm ，剪切速率为3005s^(-1)时，剪切应力达到1550Pa；增加E和振动频率，均相ER液智能阻尼器的阻尼力均增加，阻尼效果提高。

Therefore, the strong positive phase at this area might be caused by additional eastward electric fields, equatorward neutral winds as well as composition changes.

因此这次强正暴效应可能是由风场、电场和化学成分这三个因素的共同作用造成的。

The effects of the surfactants, trioctyl phosphine oxide, sodium dodecyl sulfonate and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, on the extraction rate of Co^2^+ were investigated. The acceleration in the kinetics in contributed to the associated molecule~2 TOPO taking part in the extraction process directly. The decrement effects of SDS or CTMAB on the rate of extraction kinetics of Co^2^+ with HDEHP were also observed, which caused by the adsorption of molecules of SDS or CTMAB on the interface and decreased the interfacial adsorption amount of HDEHP. In addition, the extraction rate was reduced by a bigger margin in HDEHP-SDS system. This can be explained in terms of the formation of an electric field at the interface.

研究体系中加入不同表面活性剂所引起萃取速率的不同改变：三辛基氧化膦因与HDEHP形成可萃取的Co^2^+活性分子缔合物，降低了萃取过程活化能而使反应加速；十二烷基磺酸钠和十六烷基三甲基溴化铵因占据发生萃取反应的界面区，减小了HDEHP与Co^2^+反应的机会而使反应减速； SDS还因其在界面形成较强的负电场，造成Co^2^+的附加势能而使萃取速率有更大幅度的降低。

Dielectric, piezoelectric and electrmechanical coupling properties of PZT and PSZT systems at high Zr content region were studied. The feature of high Kt and low Kp of PZT-based materials near F-AF phase boundary was exploited and examined, and electromachanical coupling anisotropy Kt/Kp is higher than that at the morphotropic phase boundary , Kt≥0.40, Kt/Kp≥3. 0. This phenomenon can be realized by electric field -induced AF-F phase transition and explained by coupling effect of two-sublattice in antiferroelectric unit cell.

研究了PZT和PSZT两个系统在高锆区的介电、压电和机电耦合等性能，首次发现了PZT基材料在铁电-反铁电相界处具有高Kt和低Kp的性质，机电耦合各向异性Kt/Kp也比准同型相界要高，Kt≥0.40，Kt/Kp≥3.0，并把这一现象归因于电场诱导AF-F相变和反铁电双子晶格间的强耦合作用。

When the peak intensity of the laser pulse exceeds the relativistic laser intensity, the electric field parallel to the propagation direction of the laser will emerge by rather large amplitude under the effect of the ponderomotive force.

激光的有质动力加速是指当激光强度大于相对论光强时，除了电子的横向振动，激光的振荡电场在有质动力的作用下将产生极大的沿激光传播方向的分量。

It follows that the de-protonic reaction of hydroxide group for PVA had taken place in above solution, and the coordination group for deprotonic oxygen of PVA had produced more. These ligands interact with some Fe3+ of ferric hydroxide while the ferric hydroxide in new emergence is forming,causing the formation of Fe-PVA coordination polymer-the composition of the reddish brown resinoid substance.

推定PVA部分羟基在上述条件下发生脱质子反应而提供L-配位体，Fe盐水解生成初生Fe3的Fe3+，它既有空轨道，又有较强的正电场，故能吸引PVA高分子配位体L-上的氧而形成O→Fe配位键，从而发生L-与Fe3+离子间的交联反应，生成多核Fe-PVA配位聚合物而析出红棕色树胶状物。

For the realization of this idea, on each side of the lens two closely neighboured fine-meshed grids of the shape of optical lenses are required which must be kept on electrical potentials different from each other.

初期的尝试证实了这个想法的正确性，但同时也证实了由于四个网格对电子束吸收太强以及格栅的电场分布使得这种网格透镜在实用上是不可行的。

Edge characteristics are analyzed in discharges with supersonic molecular beam injection and lower hybrid current drive respectively.

以及雷诺协强的径向梯度与极向流和径向电场梯度与湍流损失的相互关系。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。