强度

The research development of ultimate strength of hull structure is summarized and the calculation method of ultimate strength of stiffened plate,hull plated grillage and hull girder is analyzed as well as the trial research on ultimate strength of hull structure .

综述了船体结构极限强度的研究现状，分析了加筋板、船体板架和船体梁极限强度的计算方法以及船体结构极限强度的试验研究。

Permanent magnet can provide for a maximum intensity of the magnetic field around Tesla, Helmholtz coils and solenoids can provide alternating magnetic field or relatively uniform magnetic field, and solenoids can also be used to provide strength for the solenoid around 10 Tesla.

其中永磁铁能够提供强度最大为1特斯拉左右的静磁场，亥姆霍兹线圈和螺线管可提供交变磁场或相对均匀的磁场，也可用螺线管提供强度为10特斯拉左右的超强静磁场，电磁铁则可产生强度为几百毫特斯拉或特斯拉级的静磁场。

Life expectancy of anti-impact ability and strength are determined, will be used in high strength steel impact strength Level.

抗撞击能力和寿命都由材料的强度来决定，将受到所使用的高强度钢的强度等级的影响。

To attain the same strength grade, the content of cement in cement fly-ash stabilized hoggin has reduced by 0.5~1% comparing with cement stabilized hoggin. This material has a capability of adapting with different aggregate's gradation and the 4.75mm passing rate can reduce to 30%. Through the studying about the mechanical property of cement fly-ash stabilized hoggin, this manuscript discover that the material has good strength growing performance that its 90d strength growing rate is 385% and its splitting strength that the 7d splitting strength is 0.347MPa and the 90d splitting strength is 0.700MPa accord with requirement in the norm.

粉煤灰处于最佳掺量时，通过粉煤灰的填充、活性等作用，使材料在达到相同强度等级，水泥剂量降低0.5～1%；并且对集料级配具有更好的适应性能且能使集料4.75mm以下通过率降低至30%左右；而且能有效提高材料的强度增长率，90d强度增长率高达385%左右；同时，降低回弹模量16%左右，对材料的抗裂性能有显著的改善作用。

The light intensity after the keeping out sunlight was higher than that of the incandesce nt lamp.This showed that light intensity was not a crucial factor for influencin g GSrb expression.

但是，当用尼龙网挡住阳光的直接照射时，GSrb的活性带和蛋白质带消失；当阳光被尼龙网遮挡住后，其光强度仍然比室内光照强度大得多，表明光照强度不是影响 GSrb表达的主要因素。

The error of SIF is discussed too. Then an index to estimate error of SIF is advised. The analysis shows it is a feasible and correct parameter.Size effect, Numerical analysis, Statistical theory, Energy theory, Fractal theory

8在对应力强度因子的计算方法进行评述的基础上，对应力强度因子的计算误差进行了分析，提出了一个使用有限元方法求解应力强度因子的误差指标参数。

The results indicated that the content of cytosolic CaM in cells treated with exogenous Ca2+ has increased indistinctively, while fluorescence intensity in cells treated with TFP decreased. So we believed that exogenous Ca2+ has little effect on the expression of CaM. High concentration of TFP can enter yeast cells and combine to CaM to make it inactive, which is the reason that TFP restrain the growth of yeast cells. 5mmol/L EGTA could completely arrest the cell proliferation of MFP7 after 28h, when the fluorescence intensity in cells wasobviously increased with flow cytometry and LSCM.

被较高浓度TFP处理过的MFP7胞内荧光强度则相对较弱，推测是因为TFP进入胞内与CaM结合从而使其失活，这也是高浓度TFP抑制酵母细胞增殖的原因。5mmol／L EGTA处理28h左右后，酵母细胞的生长被抑制在G1晚期，此时通过细胞流式法和在激光扫描共聚焦显微镜下观察到胞内荧光强度显著高于对照，说明CaM的表达水平在G1后期开始上升；回加10mmol／L Ca~(2+)处理24h后，细胞开始恢复生长，细胞流式法测定胞内荧光强度有所下降，表明多数细胞完成G1／S转换，进入生长对数期。

In this article,with the voltage between the probes of a spark plug,ionization currents with different knock intensities of the engine are measured successfully in the experiments on a DA462-A four-cylinder gasoline engine.According to the character of the ionization current four indexes are chosen to analysis the obtained data.It is clear that the resultants by the calculation of ionic current are different with different knock intensities of the engine.

通过在火花塞电极两端加偏置电压的方法，在DA462-A型4缸汽油机的台架试验中，成功地检测出汽油机在不同爆震强度时的离子电流信号，并根据离子电流信号的特征选用了4种爆震强度评价指标，经分析计算表明各工况爆震强度的合理递进顺序。

The isopiestic molalities and water activities have been determined for the systems Li_2SO_4-H_2O and Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O at 273.15K in the ion strength ranges of 0.6063~ 1.7640 mol · kg~(-1),and 0.1069—0.6478 mol· kg~(-1) respectively and for the systems Li_2SO_4-H_2O, Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O and Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O at 298.15K in the ion strength ranges of 0.3577—5.6378 mol·kg~(-1), 0.1747—2.4497 mol·kg~(-1), 0.2394—5.5399 mol · kg~(-1) respectively by the isopiestic method using an improved equipment.

本论文利用改进的等压设备和实验方法测定了273.15K下纯盐水溶液Li_2SO_4和Li_2B_4O_7离子强度范围分别为0.6063～1.7640mol·kg~(-1，0.1069～0.6478mol·kg~(-1)以及298.15K下纯盐水溶液Li_2SO_4和Li_2B_4O_7离子强度范围分别为0.3577～5.6378mol·kg~(-1，0.1747～2.4497mol·kg~(-1)和Li_2SO_4-Li_2B_4O_7-H_2O体系混合盐水溶液离子强度范围为0.2394～5.5399mol·kg~(-1的等压平衡浓度和水活度。

The analysis indicates that the mean intensity distribution on the receiver plane is closely related to the ratio of the lateral correlation length to the surface root mean square height.

研究了粗糙目标对相干光场的散射，导出了在接收平面上光场的自相关函数、光强度的分布和光强度的二阶矩，在分析粗糙目标对激光脉冲后向散射的基础上，提出了后向散射光强度与目标均方根高度和相关长度的关系，阐明了粗糙目标的后向散射机理。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。