强度

Five main stalk crops planted in northern China including wheat, corn, broomcorn, soybean, and millet, were chosen to be the samples of the experiments. About seven morphological traits (such as plant height, ear length, ear weight, moisture content and so on) were measured in the crop mature period. The maximum shear force during shearing process, through static test equipment, at the second internode of the basal stalk, was recorded. And shear strength of each crop was calculated to find the differences of shear strength among different crops. The optimal regression models of shear force and morphological traits were obtained by multiple linear regression method with Statistics Analysis System. The equation based on the regression models was constructed.

本文以北方主要茎秆作物（小麦、玉米、高粱、大豆、谷子）为研究对象，试验测定了成熟期茎秆基部第二节间的最大剪切力及株高、穗长、穗重、含水率等七种形态特性指标，获得了静载情况下相关样本的剪切强度；分析比较了不同茎秆作物剪切强度的差异性，并利用SAS软件对茎秆作物剪切力与形态特性指标进行了多元线性回归，得到了剪切强度对形态特性指标的最优回归方程。

The magnetic flux density and the stirring intensity are stronger when field frequency is 5Hz than lOHz and the depth of melt surface burble comes bigger when power goes greater.

在相同电源功率下，f=5Hz的磁感应强度较f=10Hz大，电源电流相同时f=5Hz较f=10Hz下的搅拌强度大；电源功率越大，磁感应强度越大，磁场频率一定时，施加功率越大，金属液面漩涡深度越大。

The relationship between in situ target strength and depth of chub mackerel was established by selecting the length composition of mackerel was larger than 90%. Results showed that the in situ target strength of chub mackerel was changed significantly depend on depth up to 8.7 dB. And it indicated that the measurement of in situ target strength of fish with swim bladder should be modified by the relationship of target strength and depth, especially in chub mackerel, it may be led to overestimate the standing crop to 7.4 times of the assessment.

将科学鱼探所收录到的白腹鲭声学资料使用线性回归来检定现场标物反射强度与样本所在水深关系，检定结果显示出白腹鲭在不同水深时所反射的现场标物反射强度均会随著深度改变，并且呈现负相关的显著水准(p.01)，现场标物反射强度变动有8.7dB差异量，对白腹鲭鱼群现存量会超估7.4倍的差异。

Through classification statistic of the investigation data of landslides in the Three-gorges Reservoir, the author obtained the distribution functions of shear strength parameters of sliding zone, and calculated the correlation of natural strength parameters and saturation strength parameters.

对三峡库区已有勘察资料的滑坡进行分类统计，得到滑带土抗剪强度参数的分布函数，并计算其天然强度和饱和强度的相关关系。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After preaging at 100℃for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200 ℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5% H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the micro- structure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa，767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

That is ,by analyzing peeling strength and coefficient of variation to redefine peeling intensity.

提出了剥离强度的测试数据的分析方法，从剥离强度和离散系数两方面进行分析，并重新给出了剥离强度的定义，这个定义全面反映粘合衬与面料的粘合牢固程

Three LEDs biology light sources with different intensity for cell or tissue culture have been developed in the third part of this thesis. A concave lens to expand the beams of light, to focus the rays of light and an array of LEDs being set in the sphere connected with Fresnel lenses are three newly-designed in our systems.

实际测试数据表明：低强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为0.0021—0.9961(W／m~2)，在直径20mm的照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2(n=40，Mean：0.71 W／m~2)；中等强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为0.3579—11.2286(W／m~2)，在直径30mm照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2n=60，Mean：6.37 W／m~2；较高强度光源输出的辐射照度范围为17—110(W／m~2，在直径40mm照射面积内所测辐射照度的标准偏差为0.02W／m~2(n=80，Mean：71.54 W／m~2)。

The results indicate that the weak election-withdrawing group 4-hydroxymethyl in 4-position of pyridine in 4-HMDPA could weaken the fluorescence intensity of the lanthanide complexes. The contradistinctive experimental results show that the fluorescence intensities of these complexes are related to pH value of the aqueous solution and the dipole moment of solvent molecule: in the neutral aqueous solution,the fluorescence intensities of these complexes were strongest,while the less the dipole moment was,the stronger the fluorescence intensity was.

结果表明，在吡啶4位引入弱吸电子基团4-羟甲基会减弱稀土配合物的荧光强度；在水溶液中稀土配合物与溶液的pH值有着密切的关联，中性水溶液中荧光强度较大；分子偶极矩较小的溶剂中稀土配合物荧光强度较强。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。