强地

After one spade-one notrump-two clubs-?, a two-diamond rebid is Bart, artificially temporarily suggesting five hearts and converting natural rebids by responder to showing stronger hands than if the same action had been taken directly.

在1 -1NT-2 之后，2 再叫为 Bart约定叫，人为地暂时性暗示有5张且由应叫者表示一手比直接再叫2 的力量更强的牌以转换自然的再叫。

It is because this aspect of the problem of universals—whether universals exist ante res or in rebus —is discussed at length in Metaphysics, that a strong case can be made for saying that the problem of universals falls under the old conception of metaphysics.

这是因为这个角度的普遍性东西的问题——普遍性东西是"先于客体"还是"在客体中"存在？——在《形上学》中被想尽地讨论。这是很强的例子，足以说明普遍性东西的问题属于"旧"形上学。

This paper introduces the transformation formulas of reciprocal judgement matrix and complementary judgement matrix, and presents the relationship between the perfectly consistent reciprocal judgement matrix and perfectly consistent complementary judgement matrix.

引进了互反判断矩阵与互补判断矩阵之间的转换公式，介绍了完全一致性互反判断矩阵和完全一致性互补判断矩阵之间的关系。提出了 3种基于互反判断矩阵的互补判断矩阵排序方法，详细地研究了它们的一些优良性质，如：强条件下保序性等，并进一步把这些方法推广到群体决策环境中。

The research work presented in this dissertation focused on developing the scheme and techniques of OPCPA. This dissertation gives the results of the theoretical and experimental investigation on OPCPA scheme. The validation of OPCPA at high energy level was demonstrated successfully. And some important results were achieved. Several key techniques related to developing table-top ultra-intense and ultra-short OPCPA laser system were put forward, for example, the generation of femtosecond seeding pulses, the precisely temporal synchronization of the pump and signal pulses, the pulse stretching and recompression, the OPCPA process with high energy conversion efficiency and etc. Based on the integration of these key techniques, a 1.46-TW/153-fs OPCPA table-top ultra-intense and ultra-high laser system has been developed, which, to the best of our knowledge, has generated laser pulses with the shortest pulse duration and the highest peak power among the joule level OPCPA systems in the world.

本学位论文工作主要是瞄准 OPCPA 这一国际上提出不久并处于初级阶段的新概念，重点开展了 OPCPA 新原理的理论模拟、实验验证，以及基于 OPCPA 新原理的小型化超强超短激光系统的研究与发展，创造性地解决关键科学技术问题，建立并发展相关关键科学技术，如超短脉冲种子源的产生、小型化强激光泵浦源的研制及其脉冲的整形、信号光与泵浦光的精确同步、高效率光学参量放大及高保真脉冲展宽与压缩等关键技术，并在单元技术的总体集成方面取得了重大创新性进展与突破性研究成果，获得了国际上高量级泵浦条件下 OPCPA 激光研究中峰值输出功率最高且脉冲宽度最短的总体领先结果。

Shun Tang technology adhering to the "as the production of handicrafts as Seiko and meticulous manufacture car refrigerator" spirit, has established a perfect quality assurance system and quality assessment system, efforts to implement and adhere to product with high technical content, security, strong, lean manufacturing standards.

顺唐科技秉承"像制作工艺品那样精工细致制造车载冰箱"的精神，建立了完善的质量保证体系和质量评估体系，持之以恒地贯彻和坚持产品技术含量高、安全性强、制造精益的标准。

Succeed, and in the course of constant , steady innovation , optimization, circulation upgrading type improves the implementation quality of the regulatory management system, keep and strengthen the operation efficiency of science , high-efficient business administration system; In other words: Or in successful enterprises of some some time in enterprises with competition advantage in the competition, the sum total of its inside system of business management and normal , regular factors included is sure that has the advantage of being stronger;If there is disparity in a certain respect among enterprises, will certainly and including norm , rule ,etc. overall implementing effect have certain disparity with relevant management system in this respect; If the competition in the same product , market field have difference of excellent , inferior position among enterprises, must have disparity in the whole system of business management and normal , regular factor overall behavior way , result of displaying among enterprises .

成功的企业在企业管理制度实施方面具有共同的特点，那就是规范性的管理制度编制或创新（新的企业管理制度编制过程实际就是一种创新的过程）以及规范性管理制度实施的效果等因素较其他企业成功，而且是在不断的、稳定的创新、优化过程中，循环性升级式地提高规范性管理制度的实施质量，保持和增强科学、高效的企业管理制度体系的运转效能；换句话讲：在竞争中拥有竞争优势的企业或在某一段时间成功的企业，其内部的企业管理制度及其所含的规范、规则因素的总合一定也是具有较强的优势；企业间如在某一方面存在差距，一定是与此方面的相关管理制度及其所含规范、规则等的总体实施效果存在一定的差距；企业间如在同一产品、市场领域里的竞争存在优、劣势之分，一定是企业间在整体企业管理制度及其规范、规则因素的总体表现方式、表现效果存在差距。

But another research, this thing mirrors instead again one makes a person glad unceasingly circumstance, namely cheap and fine China commodity demonstrates stronger international competition ability, and, no matter they use what method (of custom duty, be not custom duty) ground of be all-pervasive of resistless China commodity is permeated.

可再一研究，这件事又反映出一个让人欣喜不已的情况，即物美价廉的中国商品显示较强的国际竞争力，而且，无论他们用什么手段都不能反抗中国商品无孔不入地渗透。

How much will power and resoluteness does it need for one to persevere to the end of the day, all the while keeping one' body and mind intact and external distractions at bay?

要有多大的动力，多强的意志，才能支持继续地维持所设定的绝食天数，而不受到外界的干扰与身体妥协的动摇？！

Bifurcation behaviour of nonlinear systems under the resonance condition isstudied when there are parametric and external excitations at the same time.

本文提出的映射迭代法可以有效地用于强非线性系统的定性分析，且对于弱非线性系统，其一次近似的平均方程与其它方法等价。

By concentrating on the individuals" living environments in her novels, this article analyzes women"s mighty vitalities, inquiries into the shining resplendency and the meaning of the life value, considering the fights between desire vitalities and personality vitalities of the characters, pays attention to the characters" life-home, and expresses Bi Shumin"s persist passion for life as well as the tough but beautiful visage of existence.

第一章是探究毕淑敏小说中的生存意识书写，通过对小说中个体生存环境的关注、剖析地母般女人的强烈生命力、探讨生命价值的光辉和意义、思考关于主人公欲望生命力和人格生命力的较量、关注思索笔下人物的生命家园，表达了毕淑敏对生命的执着热爱，生存呈现着它强韧而美丽的面貌。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！