强化

Shot peening and rolling are the well-known methods that can increase the fatigue limit of Titanium and its alloys, however, the invigoration effect is limit.

喷丸和滚压是公认的提高钛及其合金疲劳强度有效的方法，但其强化效果都不太明显。

Surface modification of 2Cr13 stainless steel was carried out using plasma immersion ion implantation combined with ion beam enhanced deposition technique.

对 2Cr13不锈钢表面进行了等离子体浸没离子注入与离子束增强沉积复合强化处理。

A novel reversed-phase ion-pair high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for separation and determination of sodium iron ethylenediaminetetra-acetate in iron-fortified soy sauce.

建立了用反相离子对高效液相色谱法分离和测定铁强化酱油中的铁营养强化剂乙二胺四乙酸铁钠的方法。

The results showing that α-Ti, atomic crystal with face-center structure became TiH2, ionic crystal with cubic-center structure, and there were two parallel process after electrolysis: chemical adsorption occured on the surface of material mainly, but dominant physical adsorption enhanced dislocation of crystal.

结果表明，电解后面心立方结构的原子晶体α-Ti转变成了体心立方结构的离子晶体TiH2；存在着两个不平衡的并行进程：化学吸附主要发生在材料表面，占优势的物理吸附强化了材料内部的晶体位错。

This paper sets forth the principle,application state at present,running process and the methods of heightening removal efficiency for wastewater treatment by filtration with iron filings .

综述了铁屑过滤法处理废水的机理，及其在废水处理中的应用状况、运行方式和强化铁屑过滤处理的途径，指出铁屑过滤是一种经济、有效的废水预处理技术。

In terms of the nature of the Malay regime and its ruling ideology, I divide the pre-independent history of Malaysia into three periods: Hinduization, Islamization, and colonization. To analyze the last two periods, I use a threefold framework: the state, intermediate religious institution, and local society. The focus is on the relationship between the institutionalization of Islamic tradition by the Malay sultan and the Britishcolonial regime and the formation of the Malay Islamic identity. I conclude that the process of Islamization paved the way for the Malay nationalist movement in the early 20th century.

故由此角度出发，全文依政权性质及统治意识型态为准，将前独立时代的马来西亚历史区分成三个阶段：印度教化时期，伊斯兰化时期，西方殖民时期；後两个阶段分别依从上至下的三个层面加以分析：国家，宗教次级团体，民间社会，以便研究马六甲苏丹政权与英国殖民政权的统治者如何以一套行政法制措施强化马来人之伊斯兰认同，直到二十世纪初，终至激发了马来统治菁英与知识份子所主导，以伊斯兰教做为文化认同基础之民族主义运动。

He then isolated this substance, which turned out to be the most powerful agent yet discovered against bacteria causing a number of dangerous and widely-spread diseases.

对於英文繁冗的复合句，对於一篇英文的文章，对於一本英文书，最彻底最强化的理解训练，我们大可以说，应该就是翻译。

Four-node degenerated shell element and rigid shell element are used in our FEM model.Updated Lagrange formulation and rate form constitutive equation are adopted to solve the problem of large strain and large rotation in sheet forming process.Sheet metal material property is described by plastic anisotropy yielding model and isotropic hardening model.Master surface-slave surface contact model is used to define the contact between tools and blank.Contact constraints are enforced with a kinematic algorithm and friction stress is computed by Coulomb friction law.Dynamic relaxation method is used to treat springback after forming stroke.

四结点蜕化壳单元和刚体壳单元分别用来建立板和模具的有限元模型；更新Lagrange法和速率型本构关系被用来处理板料变形中的大应变和大转动；材料模型采用塑性各向异性屈服与等向强化模型；通过主从面模型定义板料和模具的接触，接触算法采用运动约束法，摩擦力用库仓定律计算；并利用动力松弛法对回弹过程进行了计算。

In chapter six, A finite element model to evaluate the mechanics properties of thin wall structure is put forwards. The 4-node quadrilateral Hughes-Liu shell element with five through-the-thickness integration points is employed. The material is assumed to satisfy the elastic-plastic yield condition with isotropic hardening. The single surface contact algorithm is taken to deal with the contact searching. The priori stabilization procedures for the numerical control of the hourglass instability and the penalty method for the evaluation of contact force are used. The classical Coulomb law of friction is employed to evaluate the friction force.

第六章采用法向方向5点积分的4节点Hughes-Liu壳单元，前置参数法砂漏控制技术，等向强化弹塑性材料模型，分步增量应力回映方法，一体化接触搜寻算法，罚参数接触力计算方法及经典摩擦定律，建立了一种计算受冲薄壁结构大变形力学特性计算的有限元模型，通过对汽车A传动轴及汽车纵向方形吸能梁的大变形力学特性分析，验证了该有限元模型的正确性。

Skinner. The popularly cited study by Ivar Lovaas in the 1980's showed that the principles of ABA could be applied in an intense program of behaviorally based instruction to treat children with Autism.

的理论。1980年由Ivar Lovaas所做的著名实验表明ABA的原则可以被用于治疗孤独症的儿童，它的教学是以行为为基础的强化方案。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。