强化

With the development of the society desire to Aesculapius, the modern medical must have both scientism and humanism. On the change period from medico to medical, stronger general education is very important to cultivate ethic and ethics, society liability and occupation custom of medical practice students. Meanwhile, in this period the medicine specialty science spirit and innovate idea is being radicated, so it is very necessary to strengthen stronger general education.

随着社会对医学人才要求不断的变化和提高，现代医学人才必须兼具科学精神和人文精神，作为从医学生到医生转变阶段的实习阶段是这两种精神从理论到实践的转化阶段，这一阶段强化通识教育对培养未来医务工作者所需的伦理道德、职业习惯、社会责任感等人文素养的形成具有重要的意义，同时这一时期也是医学生专业科学精神和创新思维的起始阶段，这一时期强化通识教育是十分必要的。

Taste yourself in the enclosed world /Museful Space:To create the best space for musing, it is important to keep the artlessness of the environment to intensify the perception and purify one's mind.

触感隔绝/光、风 museful space：冥想空间之围塑：旨在环境之单纯化，强化感官之接触面，净下人的思考，透过光与风这两种媒介，隔离再恣强化，划分出个人的冥想空间。

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ′(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ′(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al—Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al—Li键， Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由于Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由于Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al—Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由于Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ'(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ'(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al-Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al-Li键，Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由於Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由於Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al-Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由於Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

The state-of-the-art of chemical process and equipment intensificationtechniques is reviewed. A novel concept of compact industrial furnace isproposed, in which tube with static mixer for partly intensification is determined. 2 A virtual engineering scale-up approach is put forward. The key points toimprove the scaling-up efficiency include two tools: one is rapid generationtechniques for computational models in which a re-use library is built, the otheris rapid prototyping manufacturing, employed for rapid generation forexperimental models.3 The tube is the key component for industrial furnace. Material microstructure,high temperature strength, and casting process of the tube with static mixer arediscussed as compared with those of traditional tube. Some special features ofthe static mixer tube are demonstrated.4 An evaluation method of velocity-based disturbance effect of fluid field wasproposed.

主要内容包括： 1、总结了化工过程强化技术的现状和强化研究的途径，提出了紧凑式工业炉的概念，确定用静态混合式炉管进行局部强化。2、提出了静态混合式炉管应用的虚拟工程放大研究方法，指出研究中提高效率的关键是计算模型快速生成技术和实验模型的快速原型制造。3、对工业炉的关键部位——炉管，从材料成分、强度、制造等方面对静态混合式炉管的设计、制造进行了分析，与常规炉管对比，说明了静态混合式炉管的独特性和要求。4、应用快速原型方法，迅速、准确地得到了符合精度、强度要求的静态混合式炉管模型，产品的精度和强度完全符合要求，提高了模型制造效率。5、应用计算流体动力学方法，进行静态混合式炉管的工程放大研究。

The fracture and strengthening mechanism are studied by micrographs of tensile fracture surface and microstructure of the composites.

当SiC颗粒的体积分数大于12%时，材料的强度增加减缓或略有下降，其主要强化机制是位错强化和弥散强化。

After administration of Gd-DTPA,Three patterns of meningeal enhance-ment were seen:⑴ Pia-subarachnoid space enhancement 30 cases,presented diffused fine lineal high signal intens...

增强后脑膜强化方式分为三种：软脑膜-蛛网膜下腔强化30例，表现脑表面及脑沟内细线状或条带状强化。

Based on research results on anodic and cathodic process, mixed-potential models of gold dissolution in the presence of heavy metal ions have been constructed. A Viewpoint is proposed that only being associated with cathodic enhancement by using assistant such as hydrogen peroxide do heavy metal ions enhance gold dissolution in cyanide solutions to the greatest extend.

在详细研究了重金属离子存在条件下金的阳极溶解和氧的阴极还原行为的基础上，构造了重金属强化氰化溶金的混合电位模型，提出了只有在辅以阴极强化的条件下，重金属离子才能最大限度强化金的氰化溶解的观点。

Results Leiomyosarcoma on Abdomen usually solitary and welldefined LSA from the stomach (n=12),colon(n=5),ileum and jejunum (n=4),mesentery (n=2),with an average diameter of 6.5cm.

结果：平滑肌肉瘤常单发，大小不一，行态多变，发生于胃12例，结肠5例，小肠4例，肠系膜2例，平均直径为3.8 cm~6.5 cm，大多边缘清晰，伴肠管及肠系膜血管移位，平扫表现为等密度，稍高密度14例，周边等密度，中央低密度6例，混杂密度2例，增强后明显强化12例，边缘明显强化7例，不均匀强化4例。

MMC has a good application prospect in field of aviation, astronavigation and automobile. In this paper, the type of MMC, its moulding method and principal strengthening performance index are introduced, the reinforcing mec...

综述了金属基复合材料的类型、成型方法及主要强化性能指标，阐述了颗粒强化金属基体的机理，提出了用纳米颗粒强化金属基体的新思路，简要介绍了实验方法，预测了性能改善程度，并阐述了其发展前景

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。