强制的

Test and analysis show that, the distribution patterns of the tangent veloctiy fields in the big cone area and the small cone area, which are comprised of para-free vortex and para-forced vortex, are basically identical without a change of the radius of the boundary surface; with the increase of the angle of the small cone, the para-free vortex area decreases and the para-forced vortex area increases, and the emulsifiability of the fluid drips increases with the increase of velocity gradient; the tangent velocity increases with the increase of inlet flow, and the maximum tangent velocities of both the big cone area and the small cone area are 4.94 times of the inlet flow; and the maximum tangent velocity increases with the increase of the split ratio and with the radius of the boundary surface not changed.

试验分析表明，大锥段和小锥段切向速度分布规律基本相同，均由准自由涡和准强制涡构成，分界面半径rm没有变化；随着小锥角θ的增加，准自由涡区缩小，准强制涡区扩大，速度梯度增加会加大液滴的乳化程度；随入口流量增加，切向速度增大，经拟合得出大锥段和小锥段的最大切向速度均为入口流量的4.94倍；分流比加大，分界面半径基本不变，最大切向速度增加。

In 2005, Sana Nakajima in the film "Water hell mandatory uterine destruction"(also known as "water hell - 1-chome"), the film crew were forced to use an unknown powder feeding after the shooting of drug action, since the film is too brutal and inhuman way at all to shoot Nakajima Sana led by the extreme physical and mental and physical trauma. In December, the crew has been performed Actress Metropolitan Police Department in order to deliberately cause a suspect was arrested on charges wounded.

2005年，中岛佐奈在拍摄《水地狱强制子宫破坏》（也叫《水地狱-一丁目》）该片遭到剧组使用不明粉末药物强制喂食之后进行拍摄动作，由于该片的内容过于残暴以及毫无人性可言的拍摄方式导致中岛佐奈身心以及身体受到极度的创伤。12月，该剧组被警视厅以蓄意致使演出女优负伤的嫌疑罪名被逮捕。

On this basis, the author holds that the preceding procedure for notice before enforcement can be cancelled, the confirmation procedure for the start of enforcement should be set up, the reasonable and running ways to realize the enforcement of the prestation by act should be regulated, and the contents for the enforcement relief should be regulated, and the contents for the enforcement relief system should be completed. As a result, the civil enforcement system of China can be improved continuously

在此基础上，笔者认为，可以取消执行通知前置程序，设立执行开始确认程序，规定合理的、可操作的行为给付的强制实现途径，充实执行救济制度的内容，从而不断完善我国的民事强制执行制度。

According to the principle of reparability doctrine, an arbitration clause which forms part of the primary agreement shall in all cases be regarded as constituting an arbitration which is separate from the primary agreement and, accordingly, an arbitration clause shall not be void, violable, unenforceable or otherwise ineffective by reason only that the primary agreement is void, violable, unenforceable or otherwise ineffective.

根据仲裁条款独立原则本人认为合同中的仲裁条款视为当事人双方单独独立承诺的事项，独立于主合同之外。构成主合同组成部分的仲裁条款，在任何情况下都应被视为组成一个与主合同相分离的条款。因此主合同无效，可撤销，不可强制执行或由于其他理由不能生效，并不能使仲裁条款无效，可撤消、不可强制执行，或由于其他理由不能生效。

The system of shareholders withdrawal will be designed as two ways: one is the general transfer that is implemented through the agreement between the shareholder and other people, including the internal transfer and external transfer; the other is the compulsory transfer that means other ways except the general transfer, including the appraisal right of dissenters in the limited liability company, the transfer on specific facts (as inheritance、division of property between husband an wife、impawn) and the transfer on the compulsory implementing of court.

本文将有限责任公司股东退出机制设计为两种方式，其一，普通转让，即股权的转让是股东与他方以协议的方式实现的，包括股权的对内转让和对外转让；其二，强制转让，指的是除通过协议转让的其他转让方式，包括异议股东股权回购、因特定事实的发生而因其的股权转让(包括因继承、夫妻财产分割、质押等引起的股权转让)以及因法院强制执行而引起的股权转让。

With the growth cycle short thinnerthan chermcal as a disposable chopsticks are generally considered to be the best choice, the mandatory moldproof dampproof health indicators is the focus of the bamboo chopsticks standard as qualified water content is less than 10%, at the same time on the o-phenylphenol and other antimold are mandatory limits is less than 10 mg/kg, and so on.

以生长周期短的竹子作为一次性筷子的原料被普遍认为是最佳选择，强制性的防霉防潮卫生指标是竹筷标准的重点，如强制限定含水率小于10%，同时对邻苯基苯酚等防霉剂均强制限量每千克小于10毫克等。

By this way, it can be seen that the risks of natural disaster and accident can be transferred by construction insurance and that man-caused risks by construction bond. Furthermore, this paper studies the legal problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system and the correspondent laws that need to be improved. With reference to construction insurance, it is compulsive to carry out Contractor"s All Risks, Erection All Risks, Employer"s Liability Insurance, Supervisory Engineer/Designer Professional Liability Insurance and Maintenance Insurance. As for construction bond, it is suitable to take the method of surety bond and implement obligatorily Bid Bond, Performance Bond, Employer Payment Bond and Contractor Payment Bond. In addition, this paper analyses the problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system in China and presents corresponding solutions. In the end, it provides a method by option price theory to estimate the costs of construction bond.

本文首先借鉴国外工程保险和担保制度，通过工程保险可以有效的转移自然灾害和意外事故风险，通过工程担保转移各种人为风险；其次研究了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的法律问题和需完善的相关法律，提出在工程保险方面，应强制实行建筑工程一切险、安装工程一切险、质量保修保险、设计/监理责任险，在工程担保方面，宜采取保证担保的方式，强制实行投标保证担保、履约保证担保、业主履约保证担保和付款保证担保，分析了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的问题，提出相应对策；最后运用期权价格理论给出了确定工程担保费用的一种方法。

Furthermore, three kinds of conflict events,"fulfill positive obligation","violate uncompulsory obligation" and "violate compulsory obligation" were best predictors of parent-child relation after conflict.

研究二以开放式问卷搜集65位大学生的亲子冲突经验，308笔的质性资料经内容分析后显示，以义务观点为基础而建构的冲突事件之分类实存於生活中；另外，将冲突事件分为父母「执行积极义务」、「违反非强制义务」及「违反强制义务」三类最具简约性，且可有效预测冲突后的亲子关系变化。

CCivil execution cases When the obligor does not voluntarily fulfil his/her obligations specified in the final judgment or the conciliation court records, the creditor can file a motion for compulsory execution, and gain satisfaction by attaching the property of the obligor, selling it compulsorily, and receiving the money for it.

当债务人不主动履行他/她在最终判决或调解的法庭记录中指明的义务时，债权人可以提出一项强制执行动议，并通过强制出售债务人的财产获得附加收入的法律程序。

A child"s education freedom is also restricted, which will provide compulsion of education with reasonable assurance. When a child"s freedom goes beyond this restriction, negative effects will be brought to education orders, interest of other persons and the child himself, and at this moment, pedagogues shall have to adopt an appropriate compulsive method to restore such kind of freedom to its correct state.

儿童的教育自由亦是有限度的，此种限度为教育的强制提供了一种合理性的担保，即当儿童的自由超越了这个限度，对教育秩序、他人利益以及儿童自我发展产生消极的影响时，教育者就必须通过正当的强制手段，而恢复儿童的基本的教育自由之状态。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。