强制性

Based on the researches of system factors, system characters and the influence of market structure to market behavior, the chapter points out the characteristics and rules of china bond market system variance. On account of the Promoting Effect Government Dominated behavior, compellent system variance runs through the evolution of market structure and act on it. Although derivational system variance also works, it can't be the dominant because of the long variance time and high cost.

根据制度变迁理论研究债券市场结构的制度成因、特点及其对于市场结构和行为的影响，指出中国债券市场制度变迁的特点和规律，由于在中国债券市场的发展过程中，政府主导行为具有明显推动效应，强制性制度变迁始终贯穿于市场结构演变的过程中，并对其形成重要作用；诱致性制度变迁虽然也穿插其中，但由于其变迁时间长、成本高等特点，无法形成主导力量。

This thesis set forth the significance of information disclosure on hedging supervising, its development history and percent situation. It considers individually the disclosure function and related optimal hedging based two patters: incomplete contract and compellent information disclosure standard.

本文从信息披露监管的角度研究了企业的套期策略行为，首先全面阐述了套期信息披露在套期监管中的重要性、发展历程与现状，在基于非对称信息的前提下，分别考虑了基于不完全合约和强制性信息披露标准两种方式下的披露作用及相应的最优套期策略。

The annual sales volume is RMB 300 million. It has complete industrial chains . 70% of the parts can be supported by itself. Huadong Electromechanical has gained the ISO 9001 international quality system certifications such as CE, GS,UL, SASO, EMC and national compellent product certification (3C certification).

年销售额3亿元，并拥有完整的产业链，所有零配件的自给率达70%以上，公司通过了ISO9001国际体系认证，家电产品通过CE、UL、SASO、EMC等国际安全及国家强制性家电产品认证。

Compellent enforcement means to constrain the people who donot carry out the obligations according to the law to fulfil their obligations.

随后，文章总结了海事行政强制的特征：目的特定；实施具有强制性；主体法定；标的法定；属于补偿式制裁。

Thedirective ideas are: pay attention to the gap between city and country, confirm governmentresponsibility, be transformed into compellent social security gradually, the establishment ofrural medical care insurance should take precedence of rural retirement provision.

基本原则是，一要注重城乡基础的差别；二要明确政府责任；三要逐渐转为强制性社会保险；四，农村社会医疗保险制度的建立应优先于养老保险。

The company There is one batch professional technician and administrator,Not only like this,the company in Oct,2004 obtain national mandatory product quality 3C authentication moreover pass ISO9001: 2000 quality system authentication in 2006.All standard of complanate toughened glass are accepted the insurance by People''s Insurance Company of China.

公司拥有一批具有专业水平的技术人员和管理人才，并于2006年通过ISO9001：2000质量体系认证，2004年10月获得国家强制性产品质量3C认证；各种规格平面钢化玻璃系列产品，被中国人民保险公司承保。

But national environmental protection policies guide the upgrading of industrial technology and guide the layout of the enterprises compulsorily.

但国家环保政策强制性引导产业技术的升级和企业布局的合理化也为新商品混凝土企业提供了发展机遇。

Nowadays in china, medical garbage is compulsorily burnt.

目前在中国，医疗类垃圾属于强制性地必须焚烧处理。

Drug standards and quality standards for some medical devices are compulsorily applied nationwide.

药品标准和部分医疗器械质量标准属于国家强制性标准。

The teachers' life-long education and learning could be carried out regularly and compulsorily only if the systems and regulations were established.

只有构筑起高职教师的终身教育体制，才能规范且强制性地保证高职教师的终身教育和终身学习。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。