强制性

On the other hand, the forcible law's public image has direct impact on the effect of the law's execution. Only the law that can convulse people's heart can make them sincerely convinced.

就强制性的法律来说，法律的公众形象关系到司法、执法的社会效果，具有强烈的心灵震撼作用的法律才能使法律面对的对象心服口服。

It explains the legal problems during the conversion to stock, including the conversion contract; the application of conversion rights; the conversion price and adjustment of it; the redemption and counter purchase price; the enforceable conversion; and the methods for resolving shortcomings.

第三部分，探讨转券转换过程中涉及的有关法律问题：转换契约、转换权的行使、转换价格及其调整、赎回及回售、强制性转股，揭示出我国非上市重点国有企业转券在上述法律规定中的不足，并提出相关法律建议。

Although , as Justice Frankfurter has stated , the various American states present a crazy quilt pattern defeating any generalization, the normal method by which American justice seeks to determine the appropriate penalty in murder cases is a combination of degrees of murder and the device of entrusting a discretion as to the penalty of the court , except for certain cases where the death penalty is mandatory for first-degree murder.

尽管正如弗兰克福特法官所陈述的一样，美国各州提出了一个废弃任何一般化的怪诞的被状模式，除了死刑对于一级谋杀是强制性的特定情况外，美国所法官寻求的决定谋杀案件中的适当的刑罚的正常方法是，谋杀罪的等级和把关于刑罚的自由裁量权交付法院的办法相结合。

Specializing in the production of high quality building with flat, curved tempered glass, insulating glass, laminated glass, deep processing of glass equipped with quality test equipment, has passed ISO9000 Quality Management System Certification and National Compulsory Certification safety glass to ensure that product quality, company stable quality, timely delivery, to win customer support, continuous improvement, customer satisfaction, companies are eternal and unremitting pursuit of the goal.

专业生产高品质的建筑用平、弯钢化玻璃、中空玻璃、夹层玻璃，配备深加工玻璃质量检测设备，已经通过ISO9000质量管理体系认证及安全玻璃国家强制性产品认证，确保了产品的质量，公司以质量稳定，供货及时，赢得顾客的支持，持续改进，顾客满意，是公司永恒的目标与不懈的追求。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

The minimum procedural criterion embodying the inner value includes:transparency,stability,non—force,acceptability,defensibility,and expectability.

体现内在价值的最低限度的程序标准包括透明性、稳定性、非强制性、可接受性、可辩驳性、可预期性。

He also said that forced transfers of staff, which critics say demoralized workers,would be applied only in exceptional circumstances.

他还说，只有在特别的情况下才会强制性将员工迁移。一些批评家称这影响了员工的士气。

He said it was necessary to denounce forced racial separation.

他说，必须谴责强制性的种族隔离制度。

The two kinds of system variance have effect to market structure and behavior both and the evolution of bond market structure and behavior may call for them too. Thus, the further conclusion is to drive the derivational system variance by compellent system variance and get the effective development by analyzing the market and structure.

两种制度变迁对债券市场结构和行为产生重要影响，同时债券市场结构和行为的演变也会对其产生新的要求，因此进一步的结论是，在市场需求导向下，通过强制性制度变迁推动诱致性制度变迁的发生，促进债券市场结构和行为的研究，从而实现市场的高效发展。

In fact,the parties do not have the power to derogate from Art.8(2) DAL,as it is a mandatory rule of law.

实际上，各方都无权违背条款。8(2) DAL，因为它是一项强制性的法规。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。