强函数

Finally, on Earth-space paths, by applying a modification of the Rytov method that incorporates spatial frequency filter function under strong fluctuation conditions, a tractable model is developed for the scintillation index of a Gaussian optical beam wave that is valid under moderate-to-strong irradiance fluctuations. The scintillation indexes for collimation Gaussian beam are predicted by this analytic model, based on ITU-R C〓 model.

最后，应用强起伏下引入空间滤波函数的修正Rytov方法，发展了一种易处理且可用于从弱到强起伏地－空路径的高斯波束光波闪烁指数模型；基于ITU-RC〓模型，预测了准直高斯波束的闪烁指数，其结果和理论分析结果相符。

For instance, a chiral or dielectric or conduct circular cylinder, a chiral or dielectric or conduct elliptic cylinder. 5. A general program to calculate any order and any type Mathieu function and its derivation is compiled.

编制了计算任意类、任意阶马丢函数及其导数的程序，此程序解决了多种不稳定性，通用性强，对计算没有任何附加限制，在普通微机上即可保证较高的计算精度和速度。

Technical analysis; AR-ARCH model; covariance inequality; Strong law of large numbers; Glivenko-Cantelli Lemma ; empirical distribution function; central limit theorem; dependence coefficients

基础科学，数学，概率论、数理统计技术分析； AR-ARCH模型；协方差不等式；强大数定律； Glivenko-Cantelli引理；经验分布函数；中心极限定理；相依系数

Based on monoid comprehension, we presented an extendable object query translation algorithm which can deal with nested subquery, query with existential and universal quantifier, query with aggregate function, query with sort/group. This algorithm converted the query into joins to the utmost to expect different physical implementations of join to raise execution efficiency.

基于幺群概括，我们提出了一个可扩充的对象查询转换算法，该算法可以处理嵌套子查询、带存在量词和全称量词的查询、带聚集函数的查询、带分组/排序的查询，具有较强的通用性，该算法也体现了我们尽可能地将查询转换成连接以期望用连接的多种物理算法提高执行效率的查询优化思想。

The flood activity is one child system in this system, it also has an extremely strong nonlinearity relation with the weather system, and it is very difficult for the analysis means based on explicit function and linear measure and the mathematical model in simulating the gradual progress course and gradual progress method of flood reasonably.

水文水环境系统是一类与自然资源、生态环境和社会活动紧密相关的、极其复杂的大系统，洪水活动作为该系统的一个子系统，还与天气系统具有极强的非线性相关关系，这使得基于显函数和线性假设的分析手段与数学模型很难合理地模拟洪水的演进过程和演进规律。

Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

By analyzing the faultiness of the wavelet method used in processing signal denoise and detection of weak signal.

通过分析小波变换处理信号噪声的方法及其在微弱信号检测方面的不够完善之处，提出适合于极低信噪比条件下小波消噪法的信号检测原理和方法，即通过构造具有可调功能的阈值函数以及对小波分解系数处理方式的优化设计等方法，在强背景噪声中提取出微弱的信号特征信息，从而实现微弱信号的检测。

As well known, modern laser diffraction has widely used in engineering measurement but it mostly limited in Fraunhofer diffraction because there is simple function between the size to be measured and space of diffraction dark spots and there are no analytic algorithm for Fresnel diffraction.

现代激光技术提供了极为良好的相干光源，该光源在工程测量，特别是衍射测量中得到广泛应用。但在实际应用中，往往局限于夫琅和费衍射，因为夫琅和费衍射法暗斑间距与被测尺寸之间具有很简单的函数关系S-n/d，而菲涅尔衍射光强分布非常复杂，缺乏解析的计算方法。

Based on the Fresnel diffraction integral and the complex Gaussian expansion for the hard-edge aperture function, a simple and analytical expression for calculating the diffraction field distribution of an apertured lens is presented.

基于菲涅尔衍射积分和将硬边孔径函数展开成有限项复高斯级数方法推导出了计算透镜衍射光强分布的解析表达式。

In this paper, we will introduce the weighted modulus of smoothness and the weighted K-functional to discuss the direct and the converse theorems, the local saturation results on the simultaneous approximation on an infinite interval with Jacobi-weight by the integral operator, the lin...

本文利用带权光滑模与带权K--泛函讨论定义在无穷区间上的积分型算子Gamma算子线性组合对空间L_∞(0，∞)中函数的带Jacobi权同时逼近的正逆定理以及局部饱和结果，还讨论了Gamma算子的强逆不等式。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。