弹簧阀

The dissolution of offload valve spool: Using circlip pliers remove the valve core and valve located at the junction of the circlip, and then pipe clamp screwed up spool, remove the inside of the cylinder, valves, O-rings, U-type ring, spring and immersed into the cleaning agent, and then split out the valve on the inlet, the whole body into the soaking, this time, the demolition process by Dutch valve has been completed.

拆减荷阀阀芯：用卡簧钳取下位于阀芯与阀体连接处的卡簧，再用管钳拧出阀芯，取出里面的气缸、阀片、O型圈、U型圈、弹簧并放入清洗剂中浸泡，再拆出阀体上的进气口，将整个阀体放入浸泡，此时，减荷阀的拆卸过程已完成。

Spring-loaded safety valve: The compression spring force to the pressure balance valve and to the seal flap.

弹簧式安全阀：利用压缩弹簧的力来针型阀平衡阀瓣的压力并使之密封。

"Kv ·= constant" principle, a sense of freedom laminated springs and valve switching power systems Plug Valves constitute △ P / S =εL S-feeling film work area,ε-spring Hook coefficient, L-valve stroke From this position of valve travel decisions every size of △ P value, if the valve travel position of the Kv and inversely proportional to the G = Kv · a constant value.

"Kv·=常数"原理，自由弹簧和感压膜构成阀门开关动力系统△P/S=εL S—感膜工作面积，ε—弹簧的胡克系数，L—阀行程由此可知阀门的每一个行程位置决定△P值的大小，如果阀行程位的Kv与成反比，则G=Kv·是恒定值。

As solenoid valve the key component in the electronic-control system, the essay focuses on certain solenoid valve construction and characteristics, and set the mathematics model, which used the Simulink to analyze the driving voltage, spring tension and mobile quality, and found that it is complicated on the influence of different factors on solenoid valve, one factor can accelerate the turning off response, but may slower turning on response.

由于电磁阀是电控喷油系统中的关键器件，因此本论文针对某型电磁阀的结构和特点，建立了数学模型。并运用Simulink软件对其进行了仿真研究，分析了驱动电压，回位弹簧预紧力以及运动件质量等对电磁阀响应特性的影响。研究发现影响电磁阀响应特性的因素是十分复杂的，一种因素往往在加速电磁阀关闭响应的同时却会延迟电磁阀开启的响应。

The engagement of automatic diaphragm clutch was fulfilled by the on off signals with different frequency and pulse width.

自动膜片弹簧离合器的接合是由不同频率不同脉宽的开关信号驱动电磁阀来实现的，在建立膜片弹簧离合器接合控制模型的基础上，采用预测控制的方法克服了电磁阀开关的滞后。

When the load smaller than the first outlet pressure adjustment valve set pressure, pilot valve Poppet head off an oil chamber, oil chamber 2 is equal to the pressure on the outlet pressure, the main valve of the sliding shaft 2 inside the cavity in the oil a rigid under the action of a small spring at the lowest position, the main valve and the valve slider protruding shoulder posed by all the valve port opens, pressure reducing valve without decompression.

当负载较小，出口压力低于先阀的调定压力时，先导阀的提动头关闭，油腔1、油腔2的压力均等于出口压力，主阀的滑轴在油腔2里面的一根刚性很小的弹簧作用下处于最低位置，主阀滑轴凸肩和阀体所构成的阀口全部打开，减压阀无减压作用。

"Kv ·= constant" principle, a sense of freedom laminated springs and valve switching power systems Plug Valves constitute △ P / S =εL S-feeling film work area,ε-spring Hook coefficient, L-valve stroke From this position of valve travel decisions every size of △ P value, if the valve travel position of the Kv and inversely proportional to the G = Kv · a constant value.

&Kv·=常数&原理，自由弹簧和感压膜构成阀门开关动力系统△P/S=εL S—感膜工作面积，ε—弹簧的胡克系数，L—阀行程由此可知阀门的每一个行程位置决定△P值的大小，如果阀行程位的Kv与成反比，则G=Kv·是恒定值。

The standard flow channel valve can be used: the United States NIBCO T-580-70 Valve; S-580-70 Valve (2), available to full-flow channel valve indented Path: The United States NIBCO T-585-70 Valve; S-585-70 Valve 2, check valve: Path DN65 valve should be used the following Swing Y-shaped structure, and in accordance with the United States valves and pipe fittings Manufacturers Standardization Society MSS-SP80 standards of manufacture, working pressure 125 lbs class, in line with the United States Society for Testing and Materials Standard Bronze ASTMB62 valve, configuration, Teflon flap valve seat, or seat configuration flexibility of the spring-driven lift-type check valve.

可采用的标准流道阀门：美国尼伯科T-580-70球阀；S-580-70球阀（2）、可采用的不缩径全流道阀门：美国尼伯科T-585-70球阀；S-585-70球阀 2、止回阀：通径DN65以下的止回阀应该采用Y形旋启式结构，并按照美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MSS-SP80标准制造，工作压力125磅级，符合美国材料试验协会ASTMB62标准的青铜阀体，配置聚四氟乙烯阀座阀瓣，或配置弹性阀座的弹簧驱动升降式止回阀。

Moreover, the author analyzed and researched dynamic load of the needle valve spring by adopting the method of characteristic line and proposed to design the needle valve spring using its dynamic load.

运用特征线法研究和分析针阀弹簧的动力负荷，推导出采用动载法设计针阀弹簧的方法，从而提高设计的稳健性。高压共轨喷油器精度和技术要求高，加工难度大。

Thermal expansion valve superheat from the opening degree of superheat and the effective composition of overheating, open the superheat and spring preload related to the effective superheat and the spring strength and the valve needle stroke.

热力膨胀阀的过热度由开启过热度和有效过热度组成，开启过热度与弹簧的预紧力有关，有效过热度与弹簧的强度及阀针的行程有关。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。