弹性系数

In the inversion of elastic parameter by AVO, the components make different contributions to the inversion.

在利用振幅随偏移距变化进行弹性参数反演中，这些分量对反演所作的贡献是不同的，体现在各反射波的反射系数与弹性参数的信息量及其组合关系的关联程度是不同的。

The classical Hertz and JKR elastic contact theory is successfully applied to the plastic collision of cohesive particles. And the coefficient of restitution is then defined from the consideration of energy.

在经典Hertz弹性接触理论和JKR粘弹性接触理论的基础上，本文从理论上将其推广应用至粘附性颗粒塑性碰撞的情形，并从能量的角度定义了能够更加合理反映碰撞规律的弹性回复系数。

On the basis of dual porosity theory,the well test interpretation model which considers the variation of krg versus the volume of liquid is also established and resolved by the implicit method numerically.

摘要通过分析凝析气藏的相图，建立了凝析液饱和度随压力降的变化规律，并回归得出了相应的公式；同时通过对气体压缩因子、黏度随压力、温度的变化，建立了这些参数和无因次压力的关系；在双重介质地层假设的基础上，建立了在试井过程中凝析气相对渗透率随凝析液饱和度变化的凝析气藏试井解释数学模型，采用隐式迭代的方法进行了求解并进行了参数敏感性分析；结果表明：凝析液的饱和度对凝析气藏试井的压力及压力导数曲线有着很大的影响，早期由于凝析液的析出，阻碍了气藏的流动，导致压力及压力导数曲线上升；在凝析液饱和度达到峰值之后，随着凝析液的挥发，凝析气的相对渗透率逐渐恢复，压力及压力导数曲线又回归到正常的径向流位置；由于裂缝和基岩之间的压力差，使得裂缝弹性储容比在测试过程中发生变化，进而影响了压力及压力导数；窜流系数和裂缝弹性储容比的变化决定了窜流段发生的早晚和程度；而基岩中气体黏度的变化使得窜流的发生稍微滞后。

The results show that the microstructure of ventra1 scale for python was composed of micro-convex and plank structure that was periodically arranged, it was mensurable and could be described by 9 characteristic parameters. Its surface was different in their forward and backward lean angle. The frictional coefficient of the ventra1 scale had closely relationship with moving direction, it decreased with the increasing load. The value of the frictional coefficient was about 0.07. The frictional coefficient while python moved backward and laterally were equal, and that was 33% more than that moved ahead. The frictional force of the ventra1 scale surface was caused by mechanical tooth function of micro-convex, acting intermolecular force and material's elastic hysteresis. The difference of forward and behind bevel for micro-convex was the anisotropy reason of frictional force.

结果表明：腹鳞表面的微观结构由指状微突体和板结构部分周期排列而成，其结构可用9个特征参数定量描述；腹鳞表面摩擦力由分子作用力、表面微突体的犁沟力、楔形作用力以及材料弹性滞后共同引起；腹鳞表面的摩擦系数在0.07左右并与运动方向有关，摩擦系数随载荷增加而减小；后向运动及左、右侧向运动时摩擦系数基本相等，比前向运动时高33%左右；腹鳞表面微突体不同方向上倾斜角度的差异是引起摩擦各向异性的主要原因。

Based on continuous conditions of general displacements and stresses at interfaces of adjacent layers and given boundary conditions, the reflection and transmission coefficients of elastic wave were obtained by virtue of partial wave method and propagator matrix method.

以多层纯弹性结构为研究对象，验证本文提出方法的正确性，然后对弹性波在多层电磁弹性结构中的反射与透射特性进行了计算和分析，并讨论入射角、入射波频率和电磁边界条件对这些系数的影响。

Based on it, the research content of this dissertation has been determined. Tuan Shan River Bridge is selected as an example and APDL is used to analyze the elastic properties. After calculating the internal force influence surface of assembly skew hollow slab bridge, the internal force-controlling section is attained; the transverse distribution of internal force is studied and the transverse distribution coefficient is parametric analyzed. Based on the results, relation formula of transverse distribution coefficient between skew and perpendicular bridges are fitted. Practical calculation method for the internal force calculation of assembly skew hollow slab bridge is offered. Some conclusions are drawn from comparing and analysing the internal force, bearing reaction and deformation of both assembly and monolithic skew slab bridges.

本文对装配式斜交空心板桥的发展现状进行了综述，从此出发，确定了本文的研究内容，以团山河大桥为工程背景，采用ANSYS 提供的参数化语言APDL，对装配式斜交空心板桥弹性特性进行全面分析，计算了装配式斜交空心板桥的内力影响面，得到内力控制截面；同时计算了内力的横向分布影响线和横向分布系数，并对内力横向分布系数进行了参数分析；基于参数分析的结果，拟合了装配式斜交空心板桥与对应正交桥内力横向分布系数的关系式，为装配式斜交空心板桥的内力计算提供了实用计算方法；对比分析了装配式斜板桥与整体式斜板桥的内力、支座反力以及变形特点，得出了一些有益结论。

Furthermore, there exists a minimum congestion with adaptive greed extent. Proposing the concept of congestion flexibility to represent what extent the congestion could be reduced, we also find that congestion in assortative network is less flexible than its disasss...

我们提出采用拥塞弹性的概念来表征网络拥塞可以降低的程度，进而发现相比于同配网络，异配网络更具拥塞弹性，而就幂率网络而言，幂率系数约为2.4时呈现拥塞弹性最大值。

Micrographs show that composed microspheres have spheric and large number property, which can be injected in formation easily.

实验研究表明，微球具有良好的耐温性、耐矿化度特性和弹性变形能力，能在水中膨胀1~5倍；合成微球能在岩石孔隙中运移，使注入压力和阻力系数不断增加，后续注水后仍有很高的残余阻力系数；微球与聚合物溶液复合体系的阻力系数是纯聚合物驱时的8倍和水驱时的25倍左右，有加效效应和更高的提高波及体积能力。

Based on basic theory of elastic wave propagation, wave equation forpropagation of elastic wave in 2 dimension vertical inhomogeneous mediumof similar concrete cutoff wall model is developed. 2 dimension elastic sheetof concrete cutoff wall is established to research law and energy distributionrelations between propagation, attenuation, reflection and transmission ofelastic wave in concrete cutoff wall; Based on the concept of resolution, thecontent of vertical reflection method used to inspect concrete cutoff wallresolution is raised and factors will have influences on resolution are analyzed,expression of defective layer composite reflection factor and detectabledefective layer maximum thickness are developed; Relations between allsteps of sampling system of vertical reflection are build, the influence ofcentrum characteristics and receiving sensor on testing results are analyzed,therefore parameter requirements for testing instrument and parameter selection principle of collected parameters are raised.

2从弹性波传播的基本理论研究出发，推导了弹性波在类似混凝土防渗墙模型的二维垂向不均匀介质中传播的波动方程式；建立了混凝土防渗墙二维弹性薄板模型，研究弹性波在混凝土防渗墙中的传播、衰减、反射、透射规律及能量分配关系；从分辨率的概念出发，提出了垂直反射法检测混凝土防渗墙分辨率的内涵，对影响分辨率的因素进行了分析，推导出了缺陷层复合反射系数、可检测缺陷层极限厚度的表达式；建立了垂直反射法采样系统各环节之间的关系，研究分析了震源特性、接收传感器对测试结果的影响，提出了对测试仪器参数的要求及采集参数的选择原则。

This dissertation sets up a physical model consists of the caudal fin, the muscles and the spring, and also gives a mathematical model of the optimal compliance of the spring. Some simulations are carried out. The simulation results says that the elastic element can increase the propulsion efficiency, which provides a technical way for promoting efficiency of underwater propulsors.

本文给出了一种含有弹性元件的肌肉—弹性元件—尾鳍的物理模型，在游动能量损耗最低条件下，建立了求解弹性元件最佳柔顺系数的数学求解模型，并进行了仿真研究，研究结果验证了弹性元件对提高推进效率的作用，为提高仿鱼水下推进器的推进效率提供了一种技术上的解决途径。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。