弹性的

of measuring the twist elastic constant (K22) of a nematic liquid crystal has been demonstrated. This constant is an important parameter of NLC for both fundamental research and applications.

bstract：本实验证实了一个可用来量测液晶扭曲弹性系数的方法，液晶的扭曲弹性系数(twist elastic constant K22)在许多基础的研究与应用上，扮演了很重要的角色，例如在表面定向强度的测量。

A method of measuring the twist elastic constant (K22) of a nematic liquid crystal has been demonstrated. This constant is an important parameter of NLC for both fundamental research and applications.

本实验证实了一个可用来量测液晶扭曲弹性系数的方法，液晶的扭曲弹性系数(twist elastic constant K22)在许多基础的研究与应用上，扮演了很重要的角色，例如在表面定向强度的测量。

First, theoretical analysis methods were used for the static analysis of the suspension bridge. The formulas for endogen force of the asymmetry suspension bridge through elastic theory were deduced and they were contrasted with those of the normal suspension bridge. The basic differential equation of deflection theory was deduced and the method of getting the roots of the equation was offered, and some simplified methods for deflection theory were presented.

推导了非对称式悬索桥弹性理论的内力计算公式，并对比了其与对称式悬索桥弹性理论的内力计算公式的异同；推导了非对称式悬索桥挠度理论的基本微分方程，并且给出了部分均布荷载作用下基本微分方程的试算方法；提出了挠度理论的几种简化计算方法。

The total effect of the load of the water mass on statical deformation consists of the statical elastic deformation in rock medium resulting from the water load, the deformation of the gravitational equipotential surface caused by the water mass, and that resulting from elastic deformation.

水体质量荷载的静力学形变总效应包括：荷载引起的地基岩石介质的静态弹性形变，质量引起的重力等位面形变以及静态弹性形变所引起的重力等位面形变。

By integral transformation of basic equations, the stress and displacement expressions with unknown coefficients of elastic and viscoelastic materials were obtained in Laplace domain respectively, and introducing dislocation density functions, the singular integral equations were got according to the boundary conditions and interface connection conditions, further adopting Gauss integration and Gauss-Jacobi integration formula, the problem was reduced to algebraic equations, then it can be solved with the method of collocation dots in Laplace domain. Finally, the time response of dynamic stress intensity factor was calculated with the inverse Laplace integral transformation.

采用积分变换方法，得到Laplace域内弹性和粘弹性材料的应力和位移的含未知系数的表达式；引入位错密度函数，并通过边界条件和界面连接条件，导出反映裂纹尖端奇异性的奇异积分方程组，采用Gauss积分，并运用Gauss-Jacobi求积公式化奇异积分方程组为代数方程组，利用配点法进行求解；最后经过Laplace逆变换，求得动态应力强度因子的时间响应。

In the Market Equilibrium with Stocks, the necessity for existence of stocks stems from the contradictions of the continuity and discontinuity,the elasticity and inelasticity between supply and demand; stocks's role in a Market Equilibrium with Stocks formation mechanism is largely embodied by a cumulative difference of supply and demand, rather than a simple short-term supply and demand residual error.

在有库存市场均衡中，库存存在的必然性源自于供给与需求在连续性与非连续性、富于弹性与缺乏弹性之间的矛盾；库存在有库存市场均衡形成机制中的作用，更多的表现为一个累积效应下的供求差额，而不是简单的短期供求残差。

The establishment and initiatory application of this new measurement method shows that it is feasible to study elastic velocities and equation of state of widely earth's interior materials in advance under high pressure and high temperature.

新的弹性波速测量方法的建立和初步的应用研究，表明在高温高压条件下进一步广泛地开展对地球深部物质的弹性波波速及状态方程的研究成为可能。

Based on lots of literature and information, this paper has engaged in deep studies and brought forth a new kind of matchboard cement concrete pavement. Firstly, based on the theory of elastic thin slab and elastic subgrade, this paper has discussed the strong points and weaknesses of existed mechanics models of cement concrete pavements. Then, integrating each model's strengths and considering the practical conditions, this paper has put forward reasonable simulating models as well as basic mechanics hypothesis.

本课题在大量文献资料和作者深入研究的基础上，提出了一种新型企口板水泥混凝土路面结构，具体工作如下：(1)根据弹性薄板和弹性地基板基本理论，讨论了现有水泥混凝土力学模型的优缺点，并根据本课题的实际需要，综合各力学模型的长处，得到合理的力学仿真模型，并给出其基本假设。

Then, the equation was changed into the standard form of the Mathieu equation using Galerkin method.

首先在载流薄板的磁弹性非线性运动方程、物理方程、几何方程、洛仑兹力表达式及电动力学方程的基础上，导出了载流薄板在电磁场与机械荷载共同作用下的磁弹性动力稳定方程，然后应用Galerkin方法将稳定方程整理为Mathieu方程的标准形式，并将薄板的动力稳定性问题归结为对Mathieu方程的求解。

Based on analysing the mechanism of substitution and compensation of ICT for labor in service sector, this dissertation constructed the cost function of translog form which was dual with the production function of the service sector, estimated the parameter of the share requirement equation affected by the factors of labor force, ICT and non-ICT, so that to calculate the Allen partial elasticity of substitution and the MES elasticity of substitution.

本文在分析 ICT 对服务业劳动的替代和补偿机制的基础上，建立与服务业生产函数对偶的超越对数形式的成本函数，估计出劳动力、 ICT 和非 ICT 等要素的需求份额方程的参数，以此计算 Allen 偏替代弹性和 MES 替代弹性。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了