弹性的

By using of the elastic approximation model and scattering matrix method, we investigate the acoustic phonons transport and thermal conductance in a H-branch four-channel nanostructure.

利用弹性近似模型和散射矩阵方法，研究了低温下多通道量子结构中的弹性声学声子输运和热导的性质。

Define the price elasticity of demand and the income elasticity of demand.

定义需求的价格弹性和需求的收入弹性。

The elasticity of demand is larger than the elasticity of supply.

ii 需求的价格弹性是大於供给的价格弹性。

The price elasticity of demand for tobacco and its elasticity of income are different from normal market.

烟草是对健康有害的嗜好品，它有特殊的市场形态，其价格弹性和收入弹性都不同于普通产品。

Following the order of specialty to generality,thetransient elastodynamics,the transient heat conduction,three-dimensional coupledthermoelasticity and coupled thermoelastoplasticity and their application on fracturemechanics are studied one by one.

遵循从特殊到一般的次序，对瞬态弹性动力学、瞬态热传导、三维耦合热弹性力学和三维耦合热弹塑性力学及其在断裂力学中的应用逐一地进行了深入的研究。

When the meshless manifold method is utilized to analyze the elastodynamics, the method is divided into the major two parts: the discrete space of the domain is used to the partition of unity, which the present method void to mesh element and refine element.

在求解弹性动力学问题时，弹性动力学积分弱形式的推导采用加权残数法，空间离散采用基于单位分解法的无网格流形方法，时间离散主要采用Newmark法。

In the numericalstudy, three-dimensional elastodynamics equations and Morison equation are applied tosimulate the time histories of dynamic response of submarine pipelines suspended over flatbeds sucessfully. The three-dimensional interaction of pipeline and internal flow isnumerically simulated by applying the iterative computation to the fluid-structure interfacesand using the elastodynamic equation and the incompressible fluid N-S equation andcontinuity equation.

在数值研究方面，本文利用三维弹性动力学方程，结合莫里森方程，较好地模拟了规则波浪作用下近壁悬跨弹性海底管线动力响应过程，结合不可压缩流体N-S方程和连续方程，进行管线及其内部流体的三维流固耦合数值计算，基于数值计算结果探讨内流管线系统的动力特性和管内流体特征。

Guan Lingyun Upper and lower bounds of effective bulk and shear moduli for elastic composite materials with general ellipsoid of revolution inclusion have been calculated by using the approximate formulae ,which related to the effective moduli of composite materials with imperfect interface under finite deformation ,in reference .

应用文献〔13〕中有限变形下非完美界面弹性复合材料有效模量的近似公式和微分几何方法，计算了含一般旋转椭球体夹杂弹性复合材料有效体积模量和有效剪切模量的上下限界。

Moreover, the intensity corresponding to surface excitation in effective energy loss functions decreases with the increase of primary electron energy.

在用Monte Carlo方法模拟电子与物质相互作用过程时，常用Mott截面描述电子与原子的弹性碰撞，而用介电函数理论描述电子的非弹性散射。

As the carbon/ epoxy composites for the example, when fiber volume content and braid angle is fixedness, the influence of the 3-dimensional braided composites effective modulus that caused by thickness is more than by width, when width larger certain value and thickness larger certain value the modulus that composite is steady.

宽度变化对于E1 1影响较大，其他模量影响很小，当宽度大于一定值趋于稳定；而厚度的变化，对于复合材料不同弹性常数影响都很大，当厚度达到一定以后各个弹性常数的变化趋于稳定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。