弹性的

Biot's consolidation theory was used to serve as a frame working with the nonlinear elastic model or with elasto-plastic model in the program. Nonlinear elastic model includes Duncan-Zhang model, Gong Xiannan Ko consolidation model and the model proposed in chapter 2. Elasto-plastic model in the program includes Mohr-Coulomb model, Drucker-Prager model and the bounding surface model developed in chapter 3. The program can be used in cases of plane problem and axisymmtric problem.

FOR，针对软土地基的变形特点，该程序以Biot固结理论为框架，可以进行线弹性，非线性弹性和弹塑性的有限元计算，在非线性弹性模型中包括了Duncan—Chang模型、龚晓南Ko固结模型和本文建立的非线性模型，弹塑性模型中包拓了Mohr—Coulomb模型，Drucker—Prager模型以及本文中建立的边界面模型，该程序可以考虑平面问题也可以考虑轴对称问题。

The classical Hertz and JKR elastic contact theory is successfully applied to the plastic collision of cohesive particles. And the coefficient of restitution is then defined from the consideration of energy.

在经典Hertz弹性接触理论和JKR粘弹性接触理论的基础上，本文从理论上将其推广应用至粘附性颗粒塑性碰撞的情形，并从能量的角度定义了能够更加合理反映碰撞规律的弹性回复系数。

After profound systematic theoretical and testing reasearch of metal rubber mechanical property,manufacturing technology,macro-micro constitutive relation and metal rubber spring coupling technique, we present deep intercross wiring manufacturing technology,establish infinitesimal spring constitutive model,non-symmetry elastic hysteresis constitutive model,dissipation factor testing method based on equivalent stress function and key technique methods of metal rubber elastic damping fabrication.

我们针对金属橡胶力学性能、制造工艺、宏观、微观本构关系及金属橡胶制造弹性联轴器关键技术开展了系统深入的理论与实验研究，提出了基于深度交叉钩联编织技术的制造工艺方法、建立了微元弹簧组合的微观本构关系、非对称弹性变形滞迟泛涵宏观本构关系、基于等效应力函数概念的损耗因子测试方法和金属橡胶制造弹性阻尼元件关键技术。

The coupling effect between elastic deformation and the rigid motion was concerned in the dynamic equations. At the same time, the flexible manipulators were assumed as Euler-Bernoulli beams, the elastic deformation of the manipulator was represented by modality truncation equations, both elastic and gravitational potential energy were considered to calculate the total energy for whole system, therefore the finial dynamic modeling is more accurate and simple than others published.

该方法考虑了柔性机械臂刚体运动和弹性变形之间的耦合影响，并将柔性机械臂假设为一段Euler-Bernoulli梁处理，将弹性变形用截断模态方程表示，同时考虑了弹性势能和重力势能的影响，得到的双连杆柔性机械臂的动力学模型具有模型准确、结构简单等特点。

The discriminant is derived using the above theory wether gear profile need to modify and the formula using to calculate precisely modify measment of gear is derived. An elastic curve of the harmonic drive that the profile of the rigid gear and elastic gear are involute is studied.

利用本文建立的弹性啮合理论推导出齿轮齿面是否需要修形的判别式和修形量精确计算的公式；利用本文弹性啮合理论研究了谐波齿轮传动中的弹性曲线求解问题。

Based on the three dimensional viscoelastic integral constitutive relation of a propellant grain with the finite element method, the analysis about the thermo-viscoelasticity of solid propulsive agent column is presented.

基于药柱的三维线性热粘弹性积分本构关系，采用有限元法，对固体火箭推进剂药柱进行热粘弹性有限元分析，得出药柱在轴向过载作用下的变形结果和药柱内危险部位的位置，表明药柱具有明显的粘弹性特点。

Using LaGrange theorem on base of analyzing the elastic prop model tension system of band saw machine, the dynamics model of elastic prop tension system of band saw machine has been established and converted to mathematics model applying the modern control theory.

本文以MJ317型木工杠杆压砣张紧系统的带锯机改造成弹性挺杆张紧系统的带锯机为研究对象，通过对带锯机弹性挺杆式张紧系统的弹性动力学分析，运用拉格朗日定理建立了张紧系统的动力学模型，并应用现代控制理论将模型转换成数学模型。

Second, by analyzing the strain of northsouth blocks of the fault, we find an asymmetric displacement distribution between the two sides of the rupture, and the two blocks are subject to compressional and tensional stress respectively. It is a pattern that cannot be explained with the linear elastic theory. However, laboratory experiments and in situ measurements in boreholes have shown that many crustal rocks exhibit a nonlinear elastic behavior in compression and tension with a dependence of the Young's modulus on the minimum principal stress. So we suggest that the nonlinear displacement distribution should be considered when dislocation and hypocentral parameters are analyzed.

进而通过对地震南北盘同震应变的分析，发现了昆仑山地震的南北两盘分别受挤压和拉张两种应力作用，研究表明多种岩石在拉张和压力作用下其最小主应力下的杨氏模量表现出非线性弹性特征，从而提出对昆仑山地震地表位移及震源特征参数分析时应考虑非线弹性介质导致的非线性弹性位移分布特征。

Three aspects have been studied theoretically in this paper which were based on an analysis of a compliant multleaf journal self-acting air bearing, which are as follows:(1) A set of theoretical analysis method which include the development of .physical and mathematical model, the solution of governing equations and theprediction of static and dynamic performance of the foil gas bearing is proposed.

本文在分析悬臂型弹性箔片径向动压气体轴承工作原理的基础上，做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)建立了悬臂型弹性箔片径向动压气体轴承的物理和数学模型，确立并求解了控制方程，得到了静、动态性能的稳定性分析方法，为数值分析悬臂型弹性箔片径向动压气体轴承奠定了基础。

As an example, an index method is applied to analyze a float valve tower to determine the variation range of some uncertain parameters.

以浮阀塔板为例，说明如何采用顶点法求解化工装置弹性系数，进行弹性分析，确定不确定参数真实可行的变化范围，比较不同设计的弹性大小；并找出瓶颈所在，为装置的扩产改造提供理论依据。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。