弹性模量

Simulation results shows that when the effective bulk modulusβe and the reaction force f change, the controller is robust.

仿真结果表明，该滑模控制器在体积弹性模量βe和锻件抗力f变化时具有鲁棒性。

The structure data of simulation results at ambient temperature were agree well with the experiments, and the thermal expansivity and bulk modulus of TiO〓 and K〓Ti〓O〓 were obtained.

常温下模拟得到的结构参数能很好的和实验数据吻合。模拟了随温度和压力变化造成的热膨胀系数和体积弹性模量，对本实验室合成的六钛酸钾晶须的性能进行了预测。

The relaxing ability of atoms in epilayer is also important in the formation of Moiré structure, which can be related to the bulk modulus of epilayer.

外延岛的面内弛豫行为与外延层和基体之间的相对刚度有关，弹性模量较大的外延层具有较强的延展能力，对Moir 结构的形成有利。

Conclusion］1? It showes a higher stress dodge in the calcar femorale after using various kinds of prosthesis implantation? After using CFR/PSF of lower elastic modulus as handle, the stress dodge rate is lower in femur, but the interface stress is higher, and this is the main factor and reason for the prosthesis loosening? 2? The stress force rule meets the design principle that the stress force decreases gradually in the bone interface from proximal to distal? The stress value in different combination of same prosthesis handle has no significant difference, that showes mechanical factor is not the main standard for selecting prosthesis combination?

［结论］ 1、各种假体植入后均在股骨距处形成较高的应力遮挡，而用弹性模量较低的CFR/PSF作为柄，其股骨相应区域的应力遮挡率较低，但股骨相应界面应力较大，而界面应力过大是产生假体微动主要因素。2、股骨界面从近端至远端呈逐渐增高趋势的应力规律符合该假体的设计原理；相同假体柄的不同组合其股骨和髋臼相应界面应力值无明显差别，实验表明力学因素并不是选择假体组合的主要标准。

It has the function about arithmetic auto-produce,the test bulletin auto-compile also.Debugging and system's exploitation become more convenienter.It can calculability the max force,the bend force,the no-votable bend force,the average peeling off force,the modulus of elasticity,etc.

还具有算法自动生成、试验报告自动编辑功能；大大方便了调试和系统再开发能力，可计算最大力、屈服力、非比例屈服力、平均剥离力、弹性模量等参数；使用高精度的测量仪器，集高度自动化、智能化于一体。

With sizes of deformation of each centimetre to meet an emergency.

在一定应力作用下材料的变形愈小，弹性模量愈高。

According to that characteristic and based on the differential equation of the deformed surface of the orthotropic plate, with one principal direction size fixed, changing another principal direction size linearly, maintaining elasticity coefficient the same as in the first principal direction and Poisson ratio equal to the geometric mean of two principal Poisson ratios, the original orthogonal plate is equivalent to an isotropic plate. Results obtained show that the deflections of the equivalent isotropic plate are the same as the deflections of the original orthotropic plate at the corresponding points, the forces of the correspondent points have simple relations.

根据这一特性、从正交各向异性板挠曲面的偏微分方程出发，保持一个主方向尺寸不变，另一主方向的尺寸做线性缩放，保持弹性模量与第一主方向相同，泊松比取2个主方向泊松比的几何平均值，将这类正交各向异性板等效为一块各向同性板；通过分析得到：各向同性板任意点的挠度就是原正交各向异性板对应点的挠度，各对应点内力之间存在简单的比例关系，该文的方法将为工程技术人员提供方便，同时可以更加直观的认识正交各向异性板的受力。

By using TCN—AN numerical torsion testing machine, the torque of Cast Iron Materials under pure shearing is measured, and its strain is also measured through XL2101B2 static strain meter, adopting method of whole bridge connection. Based on the above experiment equipments and all the measurement results, method of torsion of circular shaft is designed to measure Elastic Modulus of Cast Iron Materials.

通过 TCN—AN数控扭转试验机测量处于纯剪切状态下铸铁试件的扭矩，采用全桥接线法，使用XL2101B2静态应变仪测量铸铁试件的应变，基于以上两种实验仪器及其测量的结果，发展了圆轴扭转法来测量铸铁材料的弹性模量。

Results: 1. A collarless press fit canine femoral stem of CFRPSF composite (elastic modulus was 40 GPa, containing carbon fiber 30%) using HA (50%) and PSF (50%) composite for surface coating was made. Directions of carbon fiber in the stem were similar to the arrangement of trabeculae of proximal femur.

实验结果：1。用弹性模量为40GPa，碳纤维含量为30％的聚砜复合材料，制造出纤维排列方向模拟股骨上段骨小梁走行，表面涂层为羟基磷灰石50％/聚砜50％混合物的压配型狗人工髋关节股骨柄假体。2。

It is shown that the mechanical properties including Young's modulus, tensile strength, critical strain and stress under buckling can be enhanced with the decreasing of intershell spacing. The shear strength can be enhanced by 2-3 orders of magnitude when the intershell spacing is reduced to 20%, which is also dependent on commensuration. Zigzag-type carbon nanotubes have higher shear strength. The axial stress in tubes when the load transferring from outmost tube to inner tube is observed as well.

研究了单壁纳米管束横截面的六方化失稳现象，给出各种管径的面内压力－应变关系曲线；每条曲线都给出一个明显的拐点而且有很强的非线性；线弹性模量与参考构形有关，也受管直径的影响；分析了管束横截面的晶格不稳定性特征，表明晶格的缺陷能够明显的减小临界值；模拟了在不同应变下纳米管束对静水压的反应，发现不同压力下的截面形态不同，在很高压力下相邻管之间会形成化学键。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。