弹性模量

It is indicated that the best ratio of external radius to inner radius relates not only to the yielding limit, elastic modulus and linear strengthening elastic modulus but also to Bauschinger effect factors.

公式表明最佳径比不仅与材料的屈服极限、弹性模量、线性强化弹性模量有关，还与鲍辛格效应系数有关。

The paper has a further research on the influence of compound soil nailing behavior in the perspective and the axial strength of the soil nails of the effect of the stiffness of soil, the stiffness of soil-cement mixing piles, the width of soil-cement mixing piles, the length of nails, the angle of nails. The paper also has a research on the influence of compound soil nailing behavior in the perspective of silt and hardpan of the effect of the width of soil-cement mixing piles.

深入分析了土体的弹性模量，水泥搅拌桩的弹性模量，水泥搅拌桩挡墙的宽度，土钉长度的变化以及土钉倾角的变化对复合型土钉墙变形性状和土钉轴力的影响，以及水泥搅拌桩挡墙的宽度在淤泥土层以及砂土土层中对复合型土钉墙支护变形性状的影响。

The tensile strength and the elastic modulus were assumed to obey Weibull and logarithmic normal distribution and the other mechanical parameters were taken as constant values in the simulations of three-graded-concrete supported beam. The random aggregate random parameters model was established, which is very close to the actual structure. The results show that the nonlinear behavior of higher homogeneous specimen appears later obviously; the influence of random distribution of elastic modulus on the mechanical character is very little in linear range, while great in nonlinear range; random distribution of tensile strength affects the strength and the damage threshold of concrete obviously.

对三级配混凝土简支梁进行数值模拟时，假定各相材料的抗拉强度和弹性模量服从Weibull、对数正态两种随机分布，其他力学参数取定值，生成和实际结构比较接近的随机骨料随机参数模型，数值模拟结果表明材料均质度较高的试件出现非线性行为的时间要明显滞后于均质度较低的试件；弹性模量分布的随机性对材料线弹性段力学性能的影响极小，而对非线性区域的影响较大；材料强度分布的随机性对混凝土的强度和损伤阈值有较大的影响。

This study showed that RBC′s E and μm increased after the treatment with neuraminidase. It confirmed that the new ektacytometry had a good sensitivity in measuring E and μm because its results were close to the results reported in the foreign articles and measured by micropipette and flow channel. Since this method is convenient and cheap, it will have a wide range of application.

因此有力地证明了神经氨酸酶对红细胞作用后使其膜剪切弹性模量增大，表面粘度增大，同时也体现了新型激光衍射法在测量红细胞膜的剪切弹性模量和表面粘度时有很好的灵敏性，它与国外文献所报道的微吸管法和流室法测得的结果相近，但操作方便，省时、省力、造价低，因此具有更广泛的应用范围。

In chapter 5, the concept of zero-span tension known in papermaking area is for the first time introduce to wood science area to explore in-tree variation of longitudinal tensile strength of tracheids and its main influencing factors. In chapter 6, composite micromechanics and classic laminated theory are used to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the main influencing factors of mechanical properties of tracheids cell wall. Some experimental results acquired in the foregoing chapters are explained successfully. Results were summarized as follows: Mechanical characteristics of wood at micron scale: 1 At micron scale, the longitudinal mechanicai behavior of wood microtome section differs greatly from that of wood with normal size.

论文的第2章首先研究了微米尺度下木材的力学特性，为后面运用木材微切片拉伸技术奠定一定的理论基础；在第3章，首次考虑到了微米尺度下木材力学性质的尺寸效应，并运用木材微切片正常间距拉伸技术研究了管胞纵向弹性模量的株内变异规律；在第4章，首次利用纳米压痕技术中最新发展起来的连续刚度测量法直接在管胞细胞壁上进行纳米级的压痕实验，测量次生壁S〓层的纵横向弹性模量和硬度，从而把细胞壁力学的研究提高到一个更高的水平；在第5章，首次把造纸领域的零距拉伸技术引入木材科学研究领域，研究了管胞纵向抗拉强度的株内变异规律及其主要影响因素；第6章则运用复合材料细观力学的基本理论和经典层板理论对影响细胞壁力学性能的主要因素进行了全面而系统的分析，并为前几章的一些实验结果提供理论上的解释。

With increasing of heat treatment temperature,the fraction of ω phase decreases and a phase precipitates,which cause the hardness and elastic modulus decrease.When annealing temperature is close to β transition point,the hardness and elastic modulus presents minimum values.

结果表明，当合金中存在ω相时，合金的的硬度和弹性模量最高，随着热处理温度的提高，合金中的ω相消失，代之而来的是a相，而且越接近β转变温度，a相含量越少，对应的弹性模量和硬度越来越低。

So it is of great theoretical significance to study the matching-relation between the two phases on strength and modulus of elasticity and the influence on the performance of concrete caused by the matching-relation.

因此，研究两相之间强度和弹性模量的协调性及两相之间强度和弹性模量差异随时间变化对混凝土强度可能产生的影响具有非常重要的理论价值。

Loading. It is approximately equal to shear modulus and also is called modulus of rigidity.

扭转弹性模量—材料受扭转负荷后的弹性模量，大约等于剪切模量，也叫刚性模量。

When these coefficients are quadratic functions of the porosity, specific constituent orthogonal weighting coefficients are derived from these orthogonal conditions along with a discussion about how to extend the applicable range of the constituent orthogonal weighting coefficients in the orthogonal coordinates. Based on the combination of the theory of critical porosity and the constituent model, it presents a specific example of the constituent model that includes two transforming points. The reasonability of above-mentioned theories is shown by comparison of theoretical calculations and measured data on effective elastic moduli of clean sandstone or sandstone analogs saturated with pure water.

再次，结合弹性模量组分关系方程与正交基函数理论，推导组分加权系数的正交条件；基于正交条件，提出组分加权系数为孔隙度二次多项式时正交组分加权系数的构造方法以及正交组分加权系数适用范围的拓展方法；结合临界孔隙度理论，提出一个基于两个状态分界点的组分模型实例；比较组分模型的计算结果与前人关于砂岩弹性模量的实验结果，证明了组分孔隙介质模型理论的合理性。

Elastic Modulus of Wollastonite filled PECH composites have been measured under different test temperature and tensile rate.

研究了填充PECH复合体系的弹性模量在不同测试温度和拉伸速率下随填料体积分数和粒子间距离的变化规律，同时考察了粒子堆积方式对弹性模量的影响，并运用逾渗理论解释了实验结果。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。