弹性模量

Finite element method is employed to analyze to the effect of asphalt pavement with changing thickness and modulus of semi-rigid base course.

利用有限元法，通过改变半刚性基层的厚度和弹性模量对沥青路面的影响，分析得出了适当的增加半刚性基层的厚度、底基层的厚度和底基层弹性模量，可以提高路面的力学性能和使用寿命，但是当基层的强度达到一定的强度后，再增加它的强度对路面的影响不是太大。

It was shown that the water content obviously affect the mechanical properties of Gypsum Breccia. The peak stress and Young's modulus decreased exponentially, while the poisson ratio increased linearly with the increase of the water content in the natural situation.

研究表明：含水率的不同对岩石的峰值强度、弹性模量和泊松比等力学性质有显著影响，随着含水率的增加，膏溶角砾岩的峰值强度和弹性模量呈指数减少，而泊松比呈线性增大。

In order to get the bulk modulus of hydraulic oil, a bulk-modulus measuring device has been designed basing on the definition of the bulk modulus.

摘 要：为了检测油液的体积弹性模量值，根据油液的体积弹性模量的定义，设计了一种油液弹性模量检测装置。

The results show that the structure parameters of the bulk-modulus measuring device and the pressure and flow parameters of the testing system are set properly. The measured value of the bulk modulus of hydraulic oil is nearly equal to the theoretical value.

在AMESim仿真软件平台上进行了该装置测量历程的仿真分析，效果表明油液弹性模量检测装置的结构参数和测量系统的压力流量等设定得合理，测得的油液弹性模量值与理论值吻合较好。

For post core crown, the core materials with high elastic modules are commendated, and if composite resin post core is adopted, it should also have higher elastic modules.

对于行根管治疗术后的无髓牙，进行核桩冠修复时，应采用高弹性模量的桩核材料；如果使用复合树脂核，也应采用高弹性模量的复合树脂。

Based on Three Gorges Project, the following aspects about the three typical embedding manners are studied:(1) The border condition of cyclic symmetry is applied to the finite element models with contact among cushion layer, penstock and concrete. The effects of elastic modulus, thickness and placement extent of cushion layer on the stress of its around concrete are analyzed. It is suggested that the ratio of thickness to elastic modulus can be used as an important parameter in the design of cushion layer.

因此，本文结合三峡工程建设实践，在收集和总结前人经验的基础上，以大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS为平台，对不同埋设方式的巨型蜗壳结构进行以下几个方面的研究：(1)引入循环对称边界条件，考虑垫层-钢板-混凝土之间的接触摩擦，建立有限元模型；并对垫层敷设范围、垫层厚度和弹性模量等设计关键参数进行了优化，并把"垫层弹性模量与垫层厚度之比"作为参考指标进行设计。

The theoretical results demonstrates that the mechanical transfer characteristics of double coating depend on the relative magnitude of elastic modulus between cladding and buffer under the small radius approximation compared with the model of single coating.

理论研究表明：在小半径近似条件下，双涂层光纤的力学传递特性决定于涂覆层和缓冲层的弹性模量的相对值；当缓冲层的弹性模量远大于涂覆层时，其作用可忽略。

The strengths of the plain wood rose along with the compression ratio, while the bending strength and MOE lowered as it reached the maximum compression ratio; the plain wood compressed (33%) and heated 10h with 180℃. its bending strength lowered 40%, MOE lost about 50% and hardness lowered 12% than heated 0.5h; the properties not to be compressed after impregnated with PF resin. had a slow rising with the resin concentration, and compressed (33%) after impregnated with PF resin (30%). its bending strength, MOE and hardness increased 82.9%, 98% and 152% respectively.

三倍体毛白杨素材压缩后，其静曲强度和抗弯弹性模量均随压缩率的增大而提高，但接近最大压缩率时均下降；素材压缩（压缩率为33%）后以180℃空气加热处理10 h，静曲强度比同温度压缩保温0.5 h时下降约40%，抗弯弹性模量下降近50%，表面硬度下降约12%；用PF树脂浸渍处理后不经压缩，随PF树脂含量增加木材静曲强度提高幅度不大；用30%PF树脂浸渍后，当压缩率为33%时，其静曲强度、抗弯弹性模量和表面硬度分别比未压缩素材增加82.9%，98%和152%。

When the elastic modulus is high, stress and strain are mainly concentrated at edge of the overlap region, while those in weld spot zone are relatively even; when the elastic modulus is low, stresses in the adhesive layer are small while stresses are concentrated to a certain extent at edge of the weld spot.

分析发现，胶粘剂弹性模量对接头中应力应变分布的趋势有明显影响，胶粘剂弹性模量高时，搭接区边缘附近区域应力应变高，焊点区应力应变值相对较小；弹性模量低时，焊点边缘处存在一定的应力集中，胶层中应力较小。

First, based on the relations of stress and strain between the whole medium and its macroscopically isotropic constituents, an explicit relation between elastic matrices of the whole medium and its constituents was derived. Combining the explicit relation of elastic matrices with the strain's relation, two coefficient tensors were defined and analyzed to get a general relation between the hulk and shear modulus of the whole medium under the assumption that all the field variables are in a unified coordinate system. Secondly, combining these relations with the classical Hashin-Shtrikman elastic modulus bounds, four new expressions of elastic medium of the whole medium were obtained and compared with the original hounds. Last, these formulae were applied in the computation of effective elastic moduli of clean sandstone saturated with pore water.

首先基于整体介质与宏观各向同性组分满足的应力和应变组分关系，推导出整体介质弹性矩阵与组分弹性矩阵之间的显式关系，联合其应变关系，定义和分析了对应的两个系数张童，并据此导出了相关场变量位于统一坐标系时整体介质体积模量与剪切模量的关系；然后将经典的Hashin-Shtrikman弹性模量边界模型与上述关系式结合，得到4个新的整体介质弹性模量的估算公式，再与原始的Hashin-Shtrikman弹性模量边界进行了比较，最后针对饱和水纯净砂岩介质进行了试算。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。