弹性力学

Based on the dual-chip system with STC89C52 and Atmel89C4051,through testing the free decay curve of material at different temperatures and different vibrations,the dynamic mechanical properties after the data processing are obtained.

测定材料在一定温度范围内动态力学性能的变化就是所谓的动态力学热分析，动态力学热分析是研究材料粘弹性的重要手段。

After profound systematic theoretical and testing reasearch of metal rubber mechanical property,manufacturing technology,macro-micro constitutive relation and metal rubber spring coupling technique, we present deep intercross wiring manufacturing technology,establish infinitesimal spring constitutive model,non-symmetry elastic hysteresis constitutive model,dissipation factor testing method based on equivalent stress function and key technique methods of metal rubber elastic damping fabrication.

我们针对金属橡胶力学性能、制造工艺、宏观、微观本构关系及金属橡胶制造弹性联轴器关键技术开展了系统深入的理论与实验研究，提出了基于深度交叉钩联编织技术的制造工艺方法、建立了微元弹簧组合的微观本构关系、非对称弹性变形滞迟泛涵宏观本构关系、基于等效应力函数概念的损耗因子测试方法和金属橡胶制造弹性阻尼元件关键技术。

In order to reasonably depict four basic problems with friction, one Coulomb friction new form in first Kirchhoff stress is proposed to deal with finite deformation problems, other Coulomb friction form in incremental mode to elastoplastic flow theory; Hilbert function spaces concerning elastoplastical problems with friction are established, so it makes all operations and calculations in the treatise standardized within the scope of reasonably topologic structure; In view of functional extremum, the equivalence between generalized variational inequalities principles in elastoplasticity with friction and corresponding basic problems are testified by inducing Lagrangian multipliers, so it provides a rationally theoretical basis for numerical methods in elastoplasticity with friction; From the viewpoint of variational inequality, the theory of generalized variational inequalities in elasticity and elastoplasticity with frictional constraint is studied, and the uniqueness and existence of the solution of FEM is proofed under the proposed conditions of stress compatibility, and them FEM approximation and a discrete solution are discussed; Based on the principles of generalized variational inequalities in elastoplasticity with friction, direct generalized variational inequalities methods is pretended, which is a natural generalization and development of direct variational methods; Using generalized variational inequalities methods, some examples in metal forming including plane deformation, upset and extrusion are analyzed and the results prove that all the theories and methods in the paper are right, feasible, accurate and advanced.

主要内容有：为了合理地描述金属塑性成形中摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性基本问题，提出和研究了有限变形下以Kirchhoff第一应力表示的Coulomb摩擦定律形式和弹塑性流动理论下以增量形式表示的Coulomb摩擦定律表示形式；系统建立了摩擦约束弹塑性问题的Hilbert函数空间，使本文规范在一个具有合理的代数拓扑结构内进行一切操作和运算；利用Lagrange乘子，从泛函极值的角度系统地阐述和论证了一系列摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性广义变分不等原理与相应的实际问题之间的等价性，它为处理摩擦约束的弹塑性力学数值方法提供了合理的理论基础；从变分不等式的角度出发，阐述了对应于摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性问题的广义变分不等式理论，首次提出了在应力相容性条件下，它的有限元解具有存在唯一性，进而讨论了其有限元近似及离散解法；基于摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等式原理，首次提出了直接广义变分不等式方法，这一方法是直接变分法的合理推广和发展；利用直接广义变分不等式方法对金属压力加工中的平面变形问题、镦粗、挤压等塑性成形问题进行了分析计算，验证了该理论和数值算法的正确性、实用性、精确性和优越性。

In automatic acquisition and procession of the photoelastic data, there are some troubles about how to acquire single isoclinics and to improve the precision of evaluating isochromatic fringe orders in the thin slice of the three-dimension model when the actual problems are solved by photoelasticity.

中文题名彩色域数字光弹性中数据采集技术的应用研究副题名外文题名 Data acquisition techniques in color-field digital photoelasticity 论文作者雷振坤导师云大真学科专业固体力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位大连理工大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数168页关键词光弹性法图像处理数据采集彩色图像处理数字光弹性馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O348 /5 用光弹性实验处理实际问题时，在数据自动采集与处理中，如何获得单纯等倾线的问题仍是一大难点，此外就是如何进一步提高三维冻结模型薄切片的等色线定级精度问题也比较困难。

Based on lots of literature and information, this paper has engaged in deep studies and brought forth a new kind of matchboard cement concrete pavement. Firstly, based on the theory of elastic thin slab and elastic subgrade, this paper has discussed the strong points and weaknesses of existed mechanics models of cement concrete pavements. Then, integrating each model's strengths and considering the practical conditions, this paper has put forward reasonable simulating models as well as basic mechanics hypothesis.

本课题在大量文献资料和作者深入研究的基础上，提出了一种新型企口板水泥混凝土路面结构，具体工作如下：(1)根据弹性薄板和弹性地基板基本理论，讨论了现有水泥混凝土力学模型的优缺点，并根据本课题的实际需要，综合各力学模型的长处，得到合理的力学仿真模型，并给出其基本假设。

In order to investigate the theory and method in researching mechanical properties of hepatocellullar carcinoma cells with micropipette aspiration , hepatocellullar carcinoma cells.

细胞的力学特性与细胞的结构和功能密切相关，细胞粘弹性是细胞的一种本质属性，也是细胞力学特性研究的重要内容，微吸管法是一种在单个细胞水平上研究细胞力学特性的先进手段。

The difference of micropolar elasticity from classical continuum is that the former incorporates micro-rotation in its deformation formulation and couple stresses in its stresses.

本文综述了碳纳米管国内外研究现状及进展，然后在总结前人研究成果的基础上，应用适合于研究微观力学的微极性弹性理论和非局部弹性理论对碳纳米管的静力学、屈曲以及动力学性能进行了研究。

The separation of the dynamic principal stresses in the model is completed by solving the dynamic Poisson's equation with the transient dynamic isochromatics and isoclinics of the model combined ...

并采用落锤冲击－维模型求出了光弹性材料的动态力学特性。文章系统总结了动态光弹性方法，并将该方法引入生物力学的研究领域，研究结果在医学、军事、体育等方面均具有实际的意义。

On the foundation of Betti s theorem,the constitutive relation of multi-crack rockmass which considers the effect of crack-closure is developed in this paper.

本文从贝蒂定理出发，考虑裂隙在压剪应力作用下的闭合效应，推导出有序多裂隙岩体的本构方程，同时采用数学弹性力学的方法，精确推导出传压系数的理论公式，并对传剪系数加以分析。

S the rational finite element interpolates with the soultions of elasticity and formulates directly in the physical domain, it has superiority over the isoparametric finite element in clear physical meaning and accuracy.

bstract 由于理性有限元用弹性力学的解插值并且在物理域内直接列式，因而与等参元相比，具有物理意义明确和精度高的优点。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。