弹性

A spring of force constant K is attached to the tip.

一个弹性系数为 K 的弹簧连著针尖。

A damping simplification method is proposed which keeps the high accuracy of the dynamic contact force method.

动接触力算法是求解粘弹性动接触问题的精度较高的方法之一。

A novel apparatus is developed for automatic dimple contact force measurement.

实现了一种用于自动测量弹性臂窝点接触力的新型测试仪。

In light of the fact that the vertical vibration acceleration is on the high side on the loaded double-deck container flat car , on the basis of the test results from operation on track, the causes to the acceleration being on the high side are analyzed from the angle of resilient vibration of the cars.

针对双层集装箱平车重车垂向振动加速度值偏大的实际情况，根据线路运行测试结果，从车辆弹性振动的角度分析了加速度值偏大的原

The solutions of two plane strain basic problems can be used to obtain the analytic solutions of two subproblems through the continuity condition of displacement.The theoretical solutions for the stress distribution in...

进一步地，基于两个弹性力学平面应变基本问题的解，采用结构力学的求解思想，由位移连续条件分别求得了两个子问题的解，最后由叠加原理得到了原问题的理论解。

Assuming that linear elastic continuums will deform following the elastic rules of Hook and taking the transformation of linear elastic organs in medical images as that of continuity, Finite element method is used to perform motion analysis, which is non-rigid algorithm based motion.

我们采用基于非刚体的有限元方法对超声心动图像进行运动分析，其中涉及到弹性力学的引入、有限元理论的介绍、单元网格的划分、单元的集成、位移边界条件以及对实验结果的分析。

Based on the geometric nonlinear and material nonlinear of structure, the three dimension stability analysis of long span curve continuous rigid frame is performed on the base of the numerical analysis, and comparison of the linear and the non-linear is also done.

本文分别考虑结构的几何非线性和材料非线性力学特征，对高墩大跨弯连续刚构桥梁的结构稳定性进行详细的数值分析，并与线弹性的计算结果进行对比。

According to the hypothesis of continuum, a tube with the corner strengthened is gained to make an equal of the frame-tube. B3-spline functions and parabola functions are applied to simulate the displacement functions of the frame-tube. The system of equations about the undetermined coefficients of displacement functions is deduced by using energy-variational principle, by solving which the displacement of the frame-tube is gained. Then the internal forces in the columns and beams of the former frame-tube are obtained according to the principles of elasticity mechanics.

根据连续化假设将框筒等效为角部加强筒体，将三次样条函数与抛物线函数结合假定框筒的位移函数，运用能量变分原理推导出了关于位移函数待定系数的方程组，解得位移函数待定系数进而解得框筒的位移，再根据弹性力学原理确定原框筒中梁柱的内力。

In this paper,the boundary singular kernel method in Reproducing Kernel Paicle Method has been applied to impose the essential boundary conditions in EFGM by revising the MLS shape function.The stress field and the displacement field are analysed by linear elastic theory.The contour integral method is used to calculate the J-integral,then the stress intensity factors of mixed-mode crack is acquired.The correctness and the validity of the method are validated.

本文将再生核质点方法中的边界奇异权方法引入EFGM中，通过对MLS形函数进行修正实现了本质边界条件在节点处的精确施加；运用线弹性断裂理论分析裂纹板的应力应变场，采用围线积分法计算J积分，给出了复合型裂纹板的应力强度因子的无网格伽辽金方法。

By applying contour integral method and high-order displacement functionsof MM,we obtain the accurate stress intensity factors of mixed-mode crack.Then,the open crack propagation of the mixed mode I and II is simulated by means oftheories of linear elastic fracture mechanics.This provides a simple and effectivenumerical way for crack evolvement studying.

接着，文中采用围线积分法和流形方法的高阶位移函数来计算得到比较准确的混合型裂纹尖端的应力强度因子，然后基于线弹性断裂力学的裂纹扩展准则，用流形方法实现了平面I-II混合型张裂纹扩展的数值模拟，为数值方法研究裂纹的演化行为提供了一条简单而有效的途径。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。