弹性

The P-wave velocity-depth profile and electrical conductivity-depth profile can be calculated from the experimental data and the fundamental geothermal parameters in northern margin of the North China craton. The comparison of the calculated results with the elastic and electrical structure of this area reveals that the v of amphibolite is approximately equal to the middle crust, the electrical conductivity of amphibolite intersects the range of the middle and lower crust in this area.

利用实验获得的弹性波纵波速度及其温度系数和压力系数以及电导率与温度的关系，结合现今华北克拉通地热学的基本参数，计算得到斜长角闪岩的弹性波纵波速度－深度剖面和电导率-深度剖面，将二者分别与华北克拉通北缘深部地壳的弹性及电性结构进行对比的结果表明：高温高压下绿泥石化斜长角闪岩的弹性波纵波速度与该地区中地壳速度相当，电导率介于中、下地壳范围内。

Based on the laminate theory, a laminate weakened by damage is treated as an anisotropic thin plate. Using the complex potential method in the plane theory of elasticity of an anisotropic body, the series solution of finite anisotropic thin plate containing an elliptical inclusion is proposed with the help of Faber series. A hybrid element with an elliptical inclusion for anisotropic materials is obtained by using the hybrid variable principle, and the element efficiency is verified by numerical examples. The state of the damage is modeled by an elliptical soft inclusion, and using the point stress criterion based on characteristic curve and Yamada-Sun etc. criteria, the prediction of the strength of a composite laminate with damage is set up. The effects of various parameters on the stress distribution and the residual strength of a composite laminate weakened by damage are detailedly studied.

首先基于经典层板理论，将复合材料层板的弹性问题化归为均匀各向异性板来求解；采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法，以Faber级数为工具，给出了有限大含椭圆核各向异性板弹性问题的级数解形式；利用杂交变分原理，成功导出含椭圆核各向异性板杂交应力有限元，并用算例验证了该单元的可行性和有效性；采用含刚度折减椭圆形弹性核的冲击损伤模型，引入基于特征曲线和Yamada-Sun破坏准则的点应力判据，建立了含损伤复合材料层板剩余强度的分析方法；通过数值计算详细讨论了各种几何参数对损伤层板应力分布、剩余强度的影响，得到了一系列对工程应用具有实用价值的结论。

And this paper assumes that resisting power is accordwith parabola, gets all arch as basic configuration, gets formulation from the condition that therelative corner , horizontal displacement and vertical displacement of vault section iszero,adds deformation condition of maximum resisting power and zero resisting power, solvesequation group to get the internal force of lining . And lining internal force computing methodunder bias load based on assumed resisting power method is formulized.

本文假定弹性抗力按二次抛物线分布，取全拱为基本结构，由拱顶截面的相对转角、相对水平位移和相对垂直位移为零的条件列出变形协调方程，再增加最大弹性抗力处的变形协调条件和弹性抗力为零处径向位移为零的变形协调条件，解方程组求解得出衬砌结构的弹性抗力分布及内力。

A method for carrying out transparent transmission service of elastic packet ring includes setting station table and interface table in RPR station of EPR, finalizing top ring retransmitting process based on MPLS countermark by matching MPLS countermark in service frame to station table to obtain MAC address of correlated EPR station according to topological retransmission table of station, finalizing bottom ring process based on MPLS countermark by matching MPLS countermark in service frame to interface table to obtain correlated local Ethernet interface number.

本发明公开了一种弹性分组环透传业务的方法及装置，方法包括：在每一个弹性分组环RPR站点中，建立一张具有MPLS标签与弹性分组环站点关联关系的站点表以及一张具有MPLS标签与本地以太网接口关联关系的接口表；通过将业务帧中的MPLS标签与所述站点表进行匹配获得关联的弹性分组环站点的MAC地址，并根据站点的拓扑转发表，完成基于MPLS标签的上环转发处理；通过将业务帧中的MPLS标签与所述接口表进行匹配获得关联的本地以太网接口号，完成基于MPLS标签的下环处理。

There are fourteen chapters, including introduction, plane stress and plane strain, two-dimensional problems in rectangular coordinates, two-dimensional problems in polar coordinates, photoelastic and moire experimental methods, two-dimensional problems in curvilinear coordinates, analysis of stress and strain in three dimensions, general theorems, torsion, bending of bars, axisymmetric stress and deformation in a solid of revolution, thermal stress, the propagation of waves in elastic solid media, at last there is an appendix on the application of finite-difference equations in elasticity.

全书共十四章，包括绪论、平面应力和平面应变、直角坐标中的二维问题、极坐标中的二维问题、光弹性与云纹实验方法、曲线坐标中的二维问题、三维应力和应变问题、一般定理、简单的三维弹性问题、扭转、杆的弯曲、回转体中的轴对称应力和变形、热应力、弹性固体介质中波的传播，最后有一附录，讲述差分方程在弹性理论中的应用。

Numerical examples are studied to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method and to investigate the distribution of the optimal stiffness of the elastic restraints, the deformation of the elastic restraints and deflection of the stiffened plate for stiffened plate with different number of stiffeners, different cross section of stiffeners and different thickness of plate.

本研究利用牛顿法提出一个数值程序以求得使目标函数有最小值且满足拘束条件的弹性支承刚度，即求得最佳化的弹性支承刚度。本研究以数值例题探讨不同加劲板之最佳化的弹性支承刚度，弹性支承变形的分布及加劲板的最大挠度。

A model of continuous beam with spring supports is put forward to analyse time-dependent structural systems.

针对施工期现浇钢筋混凝土结构的时变性，定义楼板刚度与模板支撑的刚度比为施工时变结构体系的弹性特征值，建立了以施工时变结构体系弹性特征值为参数的现浇钢筋混凝土结构施工受力性能分析的弹性支撑连续梁模型，基于该模型，分析了施工期现浇钢筋混凝土结构的受力特性，发现在特定施工方案下，当施工时变结构体系的弹性特征值较小时，最大施工荷载出现的楼层位置会提前，而拆模时间也会改变最大施工荷载出现楼层的位置；施工时变结构体系的弹性特征值和拆模时间都影响楼层承担的最大施工荷载比率(荷载比率定义为结构承担荷载与楼板自重的比值)；施工期楼层承担的最大施工荷载随楼层位置呈现波动特性，随楼层位置增高波幅逐渐减小，最后趋于稳定。

Fixtureless join of scraper conveyor cable pan using in mechanize working face;2. The join of hydraulic tractive shearer with electromotor crosswise arrangement;3. With the help of an example of drawing elastic loop s join into in-phase Gear of Boots blowers,dynamic system software ADAMS is utilized to analyze its driving process.

以罗茨鼓风机同步齿轮端引入弹性环联接为例，利用系统动力学软件ADAMS，对其传动过程进行动力学分析，得到了在引入弹性环联接后摩擦力变化曲线，弹性环安装精度对弹性环联接可靠性影响等有益弹性环应用的结论。

Result 3.1 Ultrasound result We amended the criterrion little which Hitachicommpany offered. According as the criterion, it is 1 score if liver tissues have notdifference of elasticity and there are green in the region of interest. It is 2 score ifliver tissues have not significance difference of elasticity and there are blue in greenin the region of interest. It is 3 score if liver tissues have difference of elasticity andthere are green in the region of interest of normal liver tissues and blue in the region of interest of abnormal liver tissues. After examination, we anatomised rats and gotliver tissues for pathologic checkout.

结果 3.1超声检查情况根据日立公司提供的评分标准，稍做修改，将肝组织弹性无差异，取样框内颜色均为绿色，评为1分；肝组织弹性无明显差异，取样框中颜色为绿色中微微带点蓝色，评为2分；肝组织弹性有差异，取样框内正常肝组织弹性变化为绿色，病变肝组织弹性变化为蓝色，评为3分。

The influence of thedifferent parameters, such as blank-holder condition, thickness of blank sheetand material pattern on the wrinkle and the crack is analyzed. FLD is used tojudge the crack on the multi-point forming process successfully. The predictionof crack accords with the experiment ones, which shows choosing the properparameters can eliminate or restrain the defects, and also benefits the MPFtechnique and the shaping analysis.

本文对使用弹性介质和无弹性介质的多点成形过程进行了对比，指出使用弹性介质时在满足成形精度的前提下可以明显改善工件的成形质量，并通过对不同厚度和弹性模量的弹性介质对压痕的抑制作用进行了对比分析，探讨了最佳的弹性介质参数。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。