弹性

In this paper, the dynamic behaviours of polymer-cement composite material are investigated, including the dynamic rigidity, internal frication and ratio of elastic energy to unelastic energy in hysteresis loop under vibration, the stress wave propagation and attenuation in this material, the impact toughness and abrasiveness.

本文研究了聚合物水泥复合材料的动力性能，其中包括动力刚度、振动状态下的内耗及振动滞后曲线中的弹性与非弹性应变能之比、应力波的传播与衰耗、冲击韧性和耐磨硬度等。

In this paper, on the base of paraxial approximations, we present a set of absorbing boundary conditions of 3D elastic wave equations and apply to the 3D elastic wave numerical modeling in isotropic medium.

本文基於傍轴近似法提出了计算三维弹性波方程的吸收边界条件公式，表示了各边界面、边棱和角点处波场所满足的单程波方程，并在三维弹性波数值模拟中进行了应用。

As an example, it solves the bending problems of four edges simply supported thick plate, which is loaded by six points force on spring base.

在这些建筑中，不可避免的都涉及到了弹性地基板，尤其是弹性基础的底板，包括了弹性基薄板和厚板。

An algorithm called initial function method for the solution of differential equation with tension is also given.

推导出了不考虑拉伸和考虑拉伸情况的弹性环形变微分方程，导出了求解不考虑拉伸情况的弹性环形变微分方程的差分方程和算法，还给出了可谓之初参数法的求解考虑拉伸情况的弹性环形变微分方程的算法。

According to the series -wound and shunt-wound principle of composite material and equivalent deformation,the calculation formulas for determining the viscoelastic parameters of the effect zones for RCC dam are derived.

根据复合材料力学的串并联理论和变形等效原理，推导了碾压混凝土坝层面影响带粘弹性参数的计算公式，并结合大坝整体粘弹性参数的反演以及相关的试验成果，提出了层面影响带的粘弹性参数的求解方法。

Calculations on the basis of the self-consistent approximation are used to study the effects of slit cracks, elliptical cracks and penny-shaped cracks. The influence of slit cracks on the elastic moduli under all kinds of loading conditions is discussed by Betti's reciprocal theorem and Irwin's relation describing the released energy rate of fracture to the stress intensity factors. The friction between the cracks' surfaces is taken into account for the closed cracks.

采用自恰方法研究了狭长型，椭圆型及硬币型裂纹在荷载作用下对弹性常数的影响；采用Betti的互易定理以及lrwin关于断裂能量释放率与应力强度因子的关系，分析了狭长型裂纹在各种应力状态下对弹性常数的影响；分析研究了裂纹闭合时，由于裂纹面上摩擦力的存在，闭合裂纹时弹性常数的影响。

As same as the above-mentioned reason, because theconditions at the inside straight boundary of the binarycomposite material can not be easily satisfied, here, anelastic circular inclusion with large radius is used to replacethe upper half space of the binary composite material, so the〓mary binary composite mater ial problem can be changed〓the scattering problem of a circular elastic inclusion andto the scattering problem of a circular eastic inclusion and〓circular cavity in an infinite space to the steady incident〓wave.

与前面两个问题的理由一样，同样，由于问题中双质复合材料的内部直边界上的边界条件不易解析满足，为此，本文采用了一个半径很大的弹性实夹杂来代替问题中双质复合材料的上半空间部分，而将原来的双质复合材料问题转化成了无限大空间中一圆形弹性夹杂和一圆孔对稳态P波的共同散射问题，根据该问题的特点写出了弹性夹杂内外波场中波函数的一般形式解，利用该问题中夹杂和圆孔处的位移和应力的连续条件，并采用复数傅立叶级数展开技术将其化为一个仅包含问题波函数中未知系数的无穷线性代数方程组，在满足一定计算精度的前提下，通过有限项截断进行近似求解，进而讨论了双质复合材料中圆孔边界处的动应力集中系数随不同入射角、圆孔的不同位置、以及入射波的不同无量纲波数的变化和分布情况。

For the regular curves, we find two Killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p-elastic curves and express the p-elastica by quadratures in a system of cylind...

对于正则曲线的情形，我们发现了两个用于求解p-弹性曲线的结构方程的Killing向量场并用积分将p-弹性曲线在一个柱面坐标系中表示出来，而对仿射星形曲线的情形，我们用积分方法解出了欧拉-拉格朗日方程，利用Killing向量场及线性李代数s1(2，R)、s1(3，R)和s1(4，R)的分类将高阶结构方程降为一阶线性方程，因此我们用积分完全解出了中心仿射p-弹性曲线。

For the regular curves, we find two Killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p-elastic curves and express the p-elastica by quadratures in a system of cy...

对于正则曲线的情形，我们发现了两个用于求解p-弹性曲线的结构方程的Killing向量场并用积分将p-弹性曲线在一个柱面坐标系中表示出来，而对仿射星形曲线的情形，我们用积分方法解出了欧拉-拉格朗日方程，利用Killing向量场及线性李代数s1(2，R)、s1(3，R)和s1(4，R)的分类将高阶结构方程降为一阶线性方程，因此我们用积分完全解出了中心仿射p-弹性曲线。

For the regular curves, we find two Killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p-elastic curves and express the p-elastica by quadratures in a syste...

对于正则曲线的情形，我们发现了两个用于求解p-弹性曲线的结构方程的Killing向量场并用积分将p-弹性曲线在一个柱面坐标系中表示出来，而对仿射星形曲线的情形，我们用积分方法解出了欧拉-拉格朗日方程，利用Killing向量场及线性李代数s1(2，R)、s1(3，R)和s1(4，R)的分类将高阶结构方程降为一阶线性方程，因此我们用积分完全解出了中心仿射p-弹性曲线。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。