弯曲状态

In this paper two-segment jibs of tower cranes with irregular guy arrangements and having various cross sectional shapes under the action of spaceforces were investigated, with due consideration to the effect of bending.

本文对任意布置、各种断面和腹杆形式的塔式起重机折臂杆，考虑结构空间受力状态以及初弯曲的影响，用矩阵位移法计算在结构自重、风荷载、制动力和吊重荷载作用下的臂杆内力、变形及其整体稳定。

However, western science still is used to eliminating the non-understandables beyond intellectuality with "Occam's Razor". As general relativity is concerned, the matter energy only refers to matter's mass and momentum, and what is determined by its energy distribution is only the degree of space-time curvature. Without deeper energy form and determined state, it has not covered such problems as energy subtlety, etc; Systematology, information theory, cybernetics and theory of dissipative structures still adopt mechanics reduction. Up to now, western science is far from closely connecting subject consciousness with object.

但西方科学仍然习惯以"奥康剃刀"去除知性所不能理解的东西，广义相对论的物质能量仅是指物质的质量和动量等，其物质能量分布所决定的也仅是时空弯曲程度，还没有更深刻的能量形式和决定状态，还没有涉及到能量的精微度问题等；系统论、控制论、信息论和耗散结构理论仍然采用力学还原；且到目前为止，西方科学还远未将主体意识与客体对象密切联系起来。

At last, the error curve surface of gear profile is obtained by combining bending deformation and contact deformation.

文中首先将刀齿和轮齿抽象简化为力学模型，分析其受力状态，并运用三维有限单元法计算各节点的弯曲变形量，建立切削力与弯曲变形的关系。

And established the mechanics model,optimization parameter model,optimization mathematics model for the elastic element of the extensometer,programs analysis file and optimization control file by using the ANSYS parameter design language.

解析设计方法：依据弹性元件的受力特点建立其力学模型，运用已成熟的力学理论，如薄板弯曲理论、梁弯曲理论、柱拉压理论、剪切理论等获得弹性体的应力应变的解析值，从而获得目标函数和状态变量的解析值。

Based on the presumption that the deformed surface is described as a kind of surface of spherical cap, the problem about the relationship between load and deformation was resolved.

当载荷增大到一定程度，薄膜效应远远超过弯曲效应，此时板的弯曲效应可以忽略，因此圆板在大挠度状态下的特性更接近于薄膜特性。

The effects of some parameters, such as mandrel ball numbers, mandrel extension length, bending angle, lubrication condition of pressure die, relative bending radius and material, on ovalization have been investigated by experimental method, and the effective methods to reduce the ovalization are proposed.

文章采用实验法，研究了芯头个数、芯棒伸出量、弯曲角度、压块润滑状态、相对弯曲半径、材料等因素对截面畸变的影响；并提出了减小截面畸变的有效措施。

Then the flow in the curved pipe and reducing pipe was simulated through using CFD software, know that fluid passing curved pipe, reducing pipe can form secondary flow, vortex shedding, circumfluence, occur separation of boundary layer and periodic circulation flow, make the fluid pulsant, then cause the pipe vibrancy.

然后再应用通用CFD软件对具有弯曲和变径的热风炉管内流场进行模拟，得到当流体流过弯管、文氏管后形成了二次流、环流，并发生边界层分离和周期性旋涡脱落，它们会使后面的管流处于脉动状态，脉动状态的流体在管内流动时，会引起管道系统产生振动。

The anodic behavior of electrolytic nickel anode in nickel sulfamate plating Solution was investigated,using anodic polarization curves,metallographic observation of cross-sections of nickel deposits,Hull Cell tests with solutions with and without Cl-,F-,bending tests with five solutions of different compositions,and sulfur content analysis in nickel deposit with mass spectrometry.

采用极化曲线、金相观察、赫尔槽电镀试验、弯曲试验和质谱分析方法，研究了氨基磺酸盐镀镍的阳极行为，证明了当在氨基磺酸盐镀液中使用电解镍阳极时，其活化峰值电流和镀液组成有很大的相关性，当镀液中不含F-和Cl-时其阳极活化峰值电流小，阳极处于极化状态，或相当大面积处于极化状态，使氨基磺酸根在极化的阳极表面氧化，从而使含硫化合物夹附于镀镍层，形成镀层内应力，并使镀层成为层状结构，并出现半光亮的外观。

The stress-strain index under torsion, three-spot bending and compression of the complete fresh tibia was determined with the vertical compression stress 0-1 000 N, torsion angle 0°-3°, and three-spot bending stress

测定完整的新鲜人胫骨在扭转、三点弯曲、压缩等状态下的应力-应变指标，确定垂直压缩应力为0~1 000 N，扭转角度为0°~3°，三点弯曲应力为

The bending properties of China birch plywood were studied in normal condition, in low temperature (-196℃) and after being treated by Liquefied Nitrogen (-196℃, 48 h), its feasibility for application to insulated tank of LNG ship was analyzed in this paper.

研究了国产桦木胶合板在常温状态下、液氮低温(-196℃)状态下和液氮低温处理(-196℃， 48h)后的弯曲力学性能，并分析了其用于LNG船绝缘箱的可行性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。