弯

［Objective］To sum up the experience of wearing the halo pelvic and level traction costoplasty to treat 35 cases of severe scoliosis combined with collapsed chest.［Methods］When scoliosis of patients were corrected to a certain degree after three weeks of halo pelvic distraction, the most serious collapsed ribs of concave side of the curve underwent a transverse incision the cross ribs. A special rib bender was used to bend the exposed 3 to 6 ribs. The bent ribs were pulled up by double-stranded 10# thick silk which was extended out through the skin and fixed in the upright post of the instrument of Halo pelvic distraction with rubber membranes.［Results］Thirty-three in 35 patients underwent costoplasty.

［目的］介绍35例重度脊柱侧弯合并严重胸廓塌陷的病例，在颅盆牵引的过程中，同时采用肋骨成形术加水平牵引治疗胸廓塌陷［方法］颅盆牵引3周后，脊柱侧弯矫正到定程度时，在侧弯凹侧肋骨塌陷最重的部位，与肋骨交叉作横切口，暴露3～6条肋骨，用特制的肋骨折弯器将肋骨折弯变圆，用10号双股粗丝线将每条肋骨提起，自皮肤穿出通过橡皮膜在颅盆装置的立柱上作牵引。

The structure parameter influences on lateral stability, such as arch axis coefficient, arch high span ratio, crankle rigidity ratio of arch rib, vertical and lateral rigidity ratio of arch rib, lateral rigidity of bridge decking and arch rib ratio, crossbeam number, rigidity of crossbeam number the effect of non-orientedly conservative loadings of bridge deck and width span ratio, were discussed. Corresponding numerical charts were given, and they may be of some reference value and helpful to the parameter design of ribbed arches.

考虑了拱轴系数、矢跨比、拱肋抗扭刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、拱肋的竖向抗弯刚度与横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋切平面内的抗弯刚度和拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁在拱肋径向的抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、桥面系的横向抗弯刚度与拱肋的横向抗弯刚度比、横系梁的数量、桥面系横向刚度引起的非保向力效应及拱肋间距与跨径的比对组拼拱横向稳定的影响，并给出了相应的图表，为拱桥设计时拱肋的结构参数的选取提供一定的依据。

Result: Scoliosis was identified in 58 cases with Marfan syndrome (38 males and 20 females), the prevalence rate was 42.03%, male-female sex ratio was 1.18:1, 6 cases were in younger than 10-year-old group. 12 cases were in 11~20-year-old group, 19 cases were in 21~30-year-old group, 11 cases were in 31~40-year-old group, 7 cases were in 41~50-year-old group, 3 cases were in 51~60-year-old group. Mean magnitude of Cobb angle in coronal plane was 26.8°±27.8°, the types of scoliosis curve included thoracic curve (36 cases), thoracolumbar curve (11 cases), lumbar curve (2 cases), double curve (6 cases) and triple curve (3 cases), apex vertebraes were convex to the right side among single curves in 38 cases while 11 cases were convex to the left side. Mean magnitude of kyphosis in sagittal plane was 14.3°±13.2°, 5 patients had thoracic lordosis and 40 patients had hypokyphosis and 12 patients had normal kyphosis.

结果：58例(42.03%)患者合并脊柱侧凸，男38例，女20例，男女患病率比例为1.18：1，其中≤10岁6例，11~20岁12例，21~30岁19例，31~40岁11例，41~50岁7例，51~60岁3例；平均冠状面Cobb角为26.8°±27.8°；胸弯36例，胸腰弯11例，腰弯2例，双弯6例，三弯3例；单弯中顶椎凸向右侧38例，凸向左侧11例；矢状面胸椎后凸平均为14.3°±13.2°，其中胸椎前凸5例，胸椎后凸不足40例，胸椎正常后凸12例，仅1例胸椎后凸45°；11例患者冠状面Cobb角＞40°，平均年龄15.9岁。

To give him breast-feeding or washing diapers always writhing; hold him again, he Camponotus弯身; actually say, 'these fixtures quickly and I lay down, I have other things to do.

给他喂奶或洗尿布时总是扭来扭去；抱他时他又弓背又弯身；实际上是说'快把我放下，我有别的事情要做。

The results show that increasing the ball numbers and mandrel extension length may reduce the ovalization, but leads to more remarkable wall thinning; the ovalization becomes more severe with the larger bending angle; the smaller the relative bending radius, the larger the ovalization is; the ovalization and wall thinning degrees are both smaller in the case of pressure die with dry lubricant; and under the same bending condition, the ovalization of LF2M tube is larger than the one of 1Cr18Ni9Ti tube.

结果表明，增加芯头个数与芯棒伸长量都能减小弯管的截面畸变，但两者都导致弯管壁厚减薄量增大；随着弯曲角度的增加，截面畸变越严重，相对弯曲半径越小，无芯棒与芯头支撑段弯管的截面畸变愈严重；在压块无润滑情况下，弯管的截面畸变和壁厚减薄量都小，并且在同等弯曲条件下，1Cr18Ni9Ti弯管的截面畸变小于LF2M弯管。

Now, bent circular tube products are mostly manufactured in the bending machine which is used the conventional bending methods such as press bending, stretch bending, draw bending and so on, but those bending machines are suitable only for long production runs in limited sizes.

目前，弯管零件的生产主要是在采用传统弯管工艺的弯管机上完成的，但是，这些采用传统弯管工艺的弯管机仅仅适用于有限尺寸规格的大批量管件生产。

Early spring thunder tea is "A Ray" picking season made the quadrimaculata Voss, brewing up after the shoot tip, suspended vertically in the cup, as if a ground-breaking Chunsun quite fun; Buxus Department of "one flag shot" exhibition in early bud Ye made a very delicate, like Buxus; Zhen Mei fine acquisition, into a shape such as tea弯眉, quite beautiful;岩茶chimney collected from rock crevices, director of tea made of leaves, a far-reaching scent really like flowers Kam, beautiful.

雷鸣茶是用早春&一声雷&时节采摘的茶芽制成，冲泡后芽尖向上，竖直悬浮于杯中，犹如破土春笋，颇有情趣；雀舌系&一旗一枪&初展芽叶制成，十分细嫩，形似雀舌；珍眉采制精细，成茶形状如弯眉，颇为秀丽；岩茶采自石隙岩缝所长茶树之嫩叶制成，馨香深远，真是繁花似锦，美不胜收。

The plastic deformation mechanism of the process is explained. The vector equations of the curved conical surface and the figure of the particle motion for the forming process of the bending tube are presented. The theoretical model of stress and strain fields of the forming process is deduced. The practical forming process of tubes of large diameter demonstrates the validity of the new type of design method of the ox-horned core bar and the computation formula of the length of the raw tube.

本文通过研究弯管成形瞬时应力、应变状态及演化过程，阐明了弯管成形过程受力变形特点及力学原理；提出了一种适合弯管变形分析的新单元及数值方法；建立了弯管成形过程应力、应变场&标准图象&；通过研究弯管成形过程金属流动规律及力学条件，阐明了本工艺塑性变形机理；建立了描述弯管成形过程的曲锥面向量方程及其质点运动学图象；推导了弯管成形过程应力、应变场理论模型；结合大口径弯管生产过程，验证了本文给出的新型牛角芯棒设计方法和管坯长度计算公式的正确性。

In accordance with the requirement of technical parameter of super high pressure bend and cold bend specification, the stress at cold bending on the three-roll bend machine was analyzed.

根据超高压弯管技术参数和冷弯工艺的要求，结合超高压管在立式三辊滚弯机上冷弯时的受力状态，运用弹塑性理论分析计算出弯管所用弯矩及弯管的最大压紧力，并据此选用弯管设备，解决了超高压弯管的制造问题。

Pathogenicity of 83 Curvularia isolates including 76 isolates from corn and 7 isolates from other hosts were tested in seedling and adult stage of corns. Among these species based on morphology, C. lunata, C. pallescens, C. lunate var. aeria, C. clavata and C. ovoidea could cause the typical Curvularia leaf spot symptom that lesions are grayish spots up to 1mm in diameter appear in the centers and straw-colored or chlorotic halos may surround the lesions.

以上方面的研究结果表明：通过形态鉴定，来自玉米弯孢菌叶斑病病害标样中的148株弯孢菌被鉴定为9个种和1个变种，即新月弯孢菌、苍白弯孢(C.pallescens)、新月弯孢菌气生变种(C.lunata var.aeria)、棒弯孢、C.ovoidea、不等弯孢(C.inaequalis)、塞河弯孢(C.senegalensis)、香茅弯孢(C.cymbopogonis)、Curvularia sp〓和Curvularia sp〓。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。