弧段

Dynamic model of satellite is built up with astronomic method, and a short-arch forecast arithmetic of satellite orbit in short arch with single site is given, which is of high precision when only angle data is available.

本文使用了天文方法建立了人造卫星运动的数学模型，给出了一种只使用单站短弧段测角数据对人造卫星轨道进行高精度预测的算法。

Whereas analytical method and the before-mentioned numerical method have some places to improve and the determination characteristics of satellite of middle-low orbit, this paper presents a new numerical project of determination of obvious characteristics on condition that range of determination is not very long and the precision of determiantion is the meter grade, and is realized by a software.

鉴于分析法定轨和上述通常采用的数值法定轨都有各自可改进之处，本文针对一般中低轨卫星定轨的特点，在弧段不太长和定轨精度为米级的情况下，给出一种具有明显特点的数值定轨方案，且以软件具体实现了这种方案，并经受了实测资料的考验。

Common Reflection Surface stack is a brand-new and special ZO imaging method, the theory of CRS stack stems from paraxial ray theory, the biggest difference between CRS stack and conventional ZO imaging method is that it consider a reflector R as a circular reflector segment Cr placed in the vinicity of reflector R, Cr can be seen as the second order approximation of the reflector. The CRS traveltime surface is the multi-coverage reflection response of the reflector mirror assigned to R.

共反射面元（CommonReflection Surface=CRS）叠加技术是一种全新的、特殊的零偏移距剖面成像方法，CRS迭加理论源于傍轴射线理论，它与普通的零偏移距剖面成像方法的最大区别是它认为地下反射层是由许多个小反射弧段互相叠合组成的，认为来自某反射点附近的一个邻域内的反射信息都可以对该反射点的成像作出贡献，因此对该反射点进行零偏移距成像时就应该聚焦更多的能量参与迭加。

A set of new formulas for computing the position and time of crossover points is presented.

本文给出了一组新的计算交叉点位置和时间的公式，这组公式利用测高卫星精密重复轨道的特点，不需要从星历表中读取每个弧段在赤道上的位置及穿越赤道的时间。

The curvature radius was derivated and the contact stress of the three-arc-sect isometric type surface was calculated through the elastic dynamics theory.

应用弹性力学理论，推导出接触点的曲率半径，对三弧段等距型面联接进行接触应力计算。

The horizontal thrust based Multiple Arc Transfer Method is Studied.

深入研究了基于水平推力的多弧段变轨策略问题。

Moreover, one set of normal equations is computed from a 7-day orbit arc.

最后累加每7天一弧段之法方程式，计算平均地球重力场模型，发现大地起伏精度在空间解析度1000公里时为5 mm，精度比EIGEN-1S及EGM96佳。

The arcs which are joined in the same node are ordered by means of bina sorting tree, and the minimal polygons are built by the right sequence of arcs, then polygon overlaying is finished.

通过在无拓扑矢量数据中局部引入拓扑关系，对同一结点连接的弧段，采用二叉树方法进行排序，构建最小多边形，完成无拓扑信息的矢量图形的重组，并对新算法与已有算法的结构进行了对比。

Local topological information is imported to the altered polygon in this new algorithm.The arcs which are joined in the same node are ordered by means of bina sorting tree,and the minimal polygons are built by the right sequence of arcs,then polygon overlaying is finished.

通过在无拓扑矢量数据中局部引入拓扑关系，对同一结点连接的弧段，采用二叉树方法进行排序，构建最小多边形，完成无拓扑信息的矢量图形的重组，并对新算法与已有算法的结构进行了对比。

From a uncertain point which located outside of the figure to draw radial, according to the junction of radial and polygon to judge the internal and outside relationship; Boundary algebra filling, a vector convert to raster arithmetic which based on integral thought, suit for polygon vector convert which

录拓扑关系的多边形矢量数据转换，方法是由多边形边界上某点开始，顺时针搜索边界线，上行时边界左侧具有相同行坐标的栅格减去某值，下行时边界左侧所有栅格点加上该值，边界搜索完毕之后即完成多边形的转换。关系，并表示成矢量格式边界线的过程。步骤包括：多边形边界提取，即使用高通滤波将栅格图像二值化；边界线追踪，即对每个弧段由一个节点向另一个节点搜索；拓扑关系生成和去处多余点及曲线圆滑。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。