弧

It is the first time that no additional anode was adopted in the magnetic macroparticles filter. At the same time the auto-re-igniting system was designed for vacuum cathodic arc deposition instrument. It ignites the arc with an electronic component with high voltage and can auto distinguish weather the arc dies out or is on during the deposition via a main power supply feedback unit. The energy for igniting the arc is very less and thus can successfully prevent the film being contaminated.

设计制造的电子式真空阴极弧离子镀引弧器成功地实现了高压脉冲引弧，可以多次重复使用，所用能量较小，可以有效防止对所镀膜的污染，引弧可靠，能够自动识别电弧是否引燃，能够在熄弧后自动重新引弧，重新引弧的速度快，有效防止了熄弧引起的气压波动，使镀膜过程中气压非常稳定。

The thesis expounds the necessity of application of arc prolong measure in synthetic test,introduces general practices of arc prolong methods and their working principle at home and abroad,and proposes design criteria and parameter calculating method for arc prolong circuit .

论述了合成试验采取延弧措施的必要性，介绍了国内外大功率试验室通用的延弧方法和工作原理，提出了延弧回路的设计原则和参数计算方法，并对影响延弧效能的因素进行了分析，最后叙述了提高延弧成功率的措施以及今后可能出现的问题。

Sengor(1992)proposed a triple classification, but it can not cover all collis ion orogenic belts.In this paper a new classification on basis of units that take part in the collision is put forward.

本文主要依据参与碰撞的单元，即板块、微板块、前缘弧、残留弧和增生弧，提出一个新的分类方案，即将碰撞造山带分为陆－陆，陆－前缘弧，陆－残留弧，陆－增生弧，弧－弧，陆－弧－陆6种类型。

Based on the first law of thermodynamics and the law of hydrokinetics, the mathematic model of the pressure characteristic was established for the 252 kV self-extinguishing SF6 circuit breaker, and the pressure characteristic curve of the arc-extinguishing chamber can be obtained through computation.

高压自能式SF6断路器是近年来开发的一种基于较新灭弧方式的产品。自能式灭弧室在开断过程中通过电弧的加热，使灭弧室内的气体压力增加，产生足够的压力吹弧。电弧加热气体的方式可以减小灭弧室的体积并且降低操动机构的操作功，使开断过程更加稳定可靠[1-2]。对于灭弧室来说，气吹的压力是一个很重要的参数，直接影响灭弧室的开断能力。

Type IB: Isocline is convergent towards inner arc at a right angle to the fold.

根据等斜线的收敛层度，再细分为三个亚型：IA型：等弧线向内弧强烈收敛，各线长短判别极大，内弧曲率远大于外弧曲率，为典型的顶薄褶皱；IB型：等倾斜线向内弧收敛，并与褶皱面垂直，各线长短大致相等，褶皱层真厚度不变，内弧曲率仍大于外弧曲率，为典型的平行褶皱；IC型：等斜线相内弧轻微收敛，转折端等倾斜线比两翼附近的要略长一些，反应两翼厚度有变薄的趋势，内弧曲率略大于外弧曲率。

The liqase was positively controlled by HAI and AI-2 to some extent. The lecithinase was negatively controlled by HAI-1, and the hemolysin was negatively controlled by both HAI-1 and AI-2. Special primers of luxS gene were designed from the luxS gene sequence of V. harveyi obtained from the GenBank, and the gene was amplified from a pathogenic strain V. harveyi VIB645 by PCR. The luxS gene was cloned to a cloning vector pUC, and was sequenced. It was found that the open reading frame is 519 bp. The similarity of the luxS gene from V. harveyi VIB645 to the published sequence of V. harveyi strain in GenBank was only 90%.

从GenBank中获取哈维氏弧菌中编码AI-2合成酶的luxS基因序列设计一对特异性引物从哈维氏弧菌VIB645中PCR扩增luxS基因，将luxS基因克隆于pUC载体并测序，发现其与GenBank中已发表的哈维氏弧菌的luxS基因序列相似性为90%，证明LuxS/AI-2系统在哈维氏弧菌不同的菌株中的具有一定的特异性，推测LuxS/AI-2系统可能与哈维氏弧菌的致病性或发光现象有关。

To solve the problem of interference between main arc and pilot arc and improve the stability of main arc, all possible ways such as adopting noncontinuous or alternating pilot arc or making main arc and pilot arc have different current passages and detailed measures are proposed.

论述了等离子弧焊中维弧的存在形式及其对主弧的稳定机理，提出了解决主、维弧相互干涉的各种可能途径如采用断续维弧、交流维弧或使主、维弧具有不同通道及从维弧形态等方面提高主弧稳定性的具体措施。

The experiment of the auxiliary heated arc plasma generator shows that thekey arc root has contraction under the condition of having magnetic field when thekey arc root is at the edge of the cathode surface.

在辅助加热电弧等离子体发生器的实验中看到：在有外磁场的情况下，主弧弧根在阴极边缘时，弧根有收缩的迹象，而当主弧弧根在阴极中心附近时，观察不到明显的弧根收缩迹象，并拍摄到有双弧柱的图片；当关掉磁场和弧电流〓时，主弧在阴极和阳极之间稳定的燃烧，主弧弧根稳定在阴极中心附近的一点上，而且弧根没有收缩的迹象，主弧弧根亮区的直径约为6.8毫米，与弧柱段的亮区直径相差无几；因而从实验结果分析可以看出，阴极表面温度的升高，能使主弧弧根直径增大：另一方面，由于主弧弧根直径的增大(即也意味着主弧弧根截面积的增大)，因而使电弧通过主弧弧根传入阴极表面的有效比热流降低，从而减少了阴极烧损。

Butt Weld and docking and corner combinations Weld, in Weld ends located arc plate and extraction plate in igniting board then leads to the welding seam, joint halfway shall weld joints in front of 2.0 mm Department Firing arc, welding pieces after preheating rod will return to weld the origin, pool filled to the required thickness, before forward welding; Welding speed : Isokinetic welding requirements to ensure weld thickness, width uniform, which masks to look for hot metal and slag bath equidistance (2-3 mm)%; Arc welding rod length : different models and determined that the general requirements of arc length is stable, acid electrode generally 3-4 mm, 2-3 mm normally alkaline electrode%; Welding perspective : According to determine the thickness of two pieces of welding, welding angle has two aspects : First, the angle between the direction of the rod and welding of 60-75 ; The second is the angle between two electrodes and welding around, the same thickness as welding, welding and welding pieces incident angle of 45 ; When the thickness ranging from welding, welding electrode and thick and thin pieces of welding electrode side angle greater than the angle between the side pieces; Arc : admission to the end of each weld should be filled crater, in the direction opposite to the direction of the back-arc welding, arc welding unchanged inside pit in 1974, to prevent the crater bite of meat.

对接焊缝及对接和角接组合焊缝，在焊缝两端设引弧板和引出板，必须在引弧板上引出后再焊到焊缝区，中途接头则应在焊缝接头前方15～20㎜处打火引弧，将焊件预热后再将焊条退回到焊缝起始处，把熔池填满到要求的厚度后，方可向前施焊；焊接速度：要求等速焊接，保证焊缝厚度、宽度均匀一致，从面罩内看熔池中铁水与熔渣保持等距离（2～3㎜）为宜；焊接电弧长度：根据焊条型号不同而确定，一般要求电弧长度稳定不变，酸性焊条一般为3～4㎜，碱性焊条一般为2～3㎜为宜；焊接角度：根据两焊件的厚度确定，焊接角度有两个方面，一是焊条与焊接前进方向的夹角为60～75 ；二是焊条与焊接左右夹角有两种情况，当焊件厚度相等时，焊件与焊件夹角为45 ；当焊件厚度不等时，焊条与较厚焊件一侧夹角应大于焊条与薄焊件一侧夹角；收弧：每条焊缝焊到末尾，应将弧坑填满后，往焊接方向相反的方向带弧，使弧坑甩在焊道貌岸然里边，以防弧坑咬肉。

Products have: NB-KR series, NBC series of carbon dioxide gas shielded welder, LGK8 Series air plasma arc cutting machine, WS Series DC argon arc welding machine, WS series IGBT inverter DC argon arc welding machine, WSE Series AC-DC pulse argon arc welding machine, ZX5 Series Thyristor rectifier arc welder, ZX6 series three-phase rectifier arc welder, ZX7 series IGBT inverter DC arc welding machine, ZXG Series rectifier arc welder, ZXE1 Series AC-DC dual-use arc welding machine, BX1 Series, BX3 series, BX6 Series AC arc welding machine, steel electroslag welding stress, pedal-style capacitor discharge spot welder, UN series of welding machine, DN Series AC Spot Welder foot, DNY Series mobile communicate spot welder, DN2 fixed pneumatic spot welding machine, D N2 fixed aerodynamic point of convex welder, CG series gas cutting machine, CNC cutting machine door, Intersection CNC EDM Series , flame brazing machine series, automatic welding machine series, MZ series automatic submerged arc welding machine, automobile manufacturing special welding equipment, robot applications, such as large family of more than 29 varieties.

生产的产品有：NB-KR系列、NBC系列二氧化碳气体保护焊机，LGK8系列空气等离子弧切割机，WS系列直流氩弧焊机，WS系列IGBT逆变直流氩弧焊机，WSE系列交直流脉冲氩弧焊机，ZX5系列晶闸管整流弧焊机，ZX6系列三相整流弧焊机，ZX7系列IGBT逆变直流弧焊机，ZXG系列硅整流弧焊机，ZXE1系列交直流两用弧焊机，BX1系列、BX3系列、BX6系列交流弧焊机，钢筋电渣压力焊机，脚踏式电容储能点焊机，UN系列对焊机，DN系列脚踏式交流点焊机，DNY系列移动式交流点焊机，DN2固定式气动点焊机，DN2固定式气动点凸焊机，CG系列气割机，门式数控切割机，数控相贯线切割机系列，火焰钎焊机系列，全自动堆焊机系列，MZ系列自动埋弧焊机，汽车制造专用焊接设备，机器人应用系统等二十九大系列百余个品种。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。