张量场

In Riemannian manifolds, one studies Riemannian metric, covariant derivative, Riemannian connection, basic properties of the Riemann curvature tensor, curvature forms etc.

黎曼流形部分主要涉及黎曼度量，黎曼流形的定义，切向量场的协变微分，黎曼联络，黎曼几何的基本定理，曲率张量，曲率形式等概念和理论。

On the basis of these, the author analyze stress-strain model of rock and soil which is under the groundwater effect, the continuity equation of groundwater when the rock and soil is deformed, and the relation between permeability coefficient tensor of rock and soil and stress field, and brings up the mathematical model of stress-seepage coupling fields.

在此基础上，论文阐明了考虑地下水作用的岩土体本构模型、考虑岩土体变形的地下水流动连续方程和岩土体渗透系数张量与应力场的关系，提出了新的应力-渗流耦合场数学模型。

In order to study some problems relative to extremal black hole and entropy, a falling-in physical particle in metric and electromagnetic tensor field of a black hole is also studied.

在第二章中，我们首先考虑Reissner-Nordstrom黑洞的度规场和电磁场张量，研究了落入黑洞的带电物理粒子。

It is embodied in the three research programs of modern physics:(1) According to the program of geometrization of physics, the essence of the Curved Space in gravitational field needs to be explicated by Riemannian geometry, differential geometry, tensor analysis;(2)According to the program of quantum field theory, the generation and annihilation operator can represen...

它分别体现在现代物理学的三大研究纲领中：(1)根据物理学的几何化纲领，引力场弯曲空间的奥秘需要通过黎曼几何、微分几何与张量分析来解读；(2)根据量子场论纲领，场理论的"产生和湮灭"算符，能方便而精确地表征和重构相关的微观作用机制；"场的本体论"和"生成辩证法"同时得到体现。

The complete diagonalized Hamiltonian matrixes of order 120 of 3d~3/3d~7 ions configuration in the trigonal symmetry have been established by irreducible representation method and group theory,taking spin-orbit interaction,spin-spin interaction and spin-other-orbit interaction into account.

应用不可约张量方法和群的理论构造了三角对称晶场中考虑自旋-轨道相互作用，自旋-自旋相互作用和自旋-其它轨道相互作用的3d3/3d7态离子的可完全对角化的120阶微扰哈密顿矩阵。

The completely diagonalized Hamiltonian matrices of 3d2／3d8 ion configuration in the trigonal symmetry sites have been established by irreducible representation method. Taken into account microscopic magnetic interactions, the spectral fine structure, local structure and zero-field splitting parameters of V3+:α-Al2O3 and Ni2+:α-Al2O3 crystals are investigated as well as the influence of the doping.

应用不可约张量方法构造了三角晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的能量哈密顿矩阵，在考虑了微小磁相互作用的基础上计算了V3+：α-Al2O3和Ni2+：α-Al2O3晶体的光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量，研究了掺入Ni2+和V3+对α-Al2O3晶体光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量的影响。

The completely diagonalized Hamiltonian matrixes of order 120 of 3d3/3d7 ions configuration in the trigonal symmetry have been established by irreducible representation method and group theory,taking into account spin-orbit interaction and spin-spin interaction.The ground-state energy levels,the zero-splitting parameter and Jahn-Teller effect of ruby crystal were calculated with the matrixes.

应用不可约张量方法和群的理论构造了三角对称晶场中考虑自旋-轨道相互作用，自旋-自旋相互作用的3d3/3d7离子的可完全对角化的120阶微扰哈密顿矩阵，利用该矩阵计算了红宝石晶体的基态能级、零场分裂参量和Jahn-Teller效应，研究了自旋-轨道的自旋二重态对基态能级的贡献，证明其二重态对基态能级的贡献是不可忽略的，理论计算值与实验值相符合。

It shows that when one screw is of opposite phase to the other one, the pure elongational force field is be caused by the vibration, along with the oscillating effect during the course of the surface stretch.

引入右Cauchy-Green张量分析了间隙内的界面拉伸量，发现当两根螺杆反相位振动时，螺棱侧间隙内存在纯拉伸力场，而且界面在拉伸过程中存在着振荡效应。

First, structure tensor is calculated to gain vector field for characterizing local structure of image. And then, total variation partial difference equation is imposed for smoothing vector field. Based on this we use line integral convolution for guide the stroke to generate virtual special effect image with fluctuant sense. Last, mergering with original real image, cylindrical panorama with virtualized relationship controlled by time can be generated, which accomplished the character of surpass the time and space in virtual reality system.

该方法通过计算结构张量获得图像曲线走向矢量场，以此刻画图像局部结构；并采用全变分偏微分方程对曲线走向矢量场自适应滤波平滑处理；在此基础上利用线积分卷积指导画笔走向模拟生成线条波动感虚化效果图像；最后结合原始真实图像和虚化效果图像，实现了一种基于时间变量的柱面场景虚化关联算法，并为虚拟现实系统超越现实时空的需要提供了一种新思路。

It is embodied in the three research programs of modern physics:(1) According to the program of geometrization of physics, the essence of the Curved Space in gravitational field needs to be explicated by Riemannian geometry, differential geometry, tensor analysis;(2)According to the program of quantum field theory, the generation and annihilation operator can represen...

它分别体现在现代物理学的三大研究纲领中：(1)根据物理学的几何化纲领，引力场弯曲空间的奥秘需要通过黎曼几何、微分几何与张量分析来解读；(2)根据量子场论纲领，场理论的&产生和湮灭&算符，能方便而精确地表征和重构相关的微观作用机制；&场的本体论&和&生成辩证法&同时得到体现。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。