张应力

On the basis of these, the author analyze stress-strain model of rock and soil which is under the groundwater effect, the continuity equation of groundwater when the rock and soil is deformed, and the relation between permeability coefficient tensor of rock and soil and stress field, and brings up the mathematical model of stress-seepage coupling fields.

在此基础上，论文阐明了考虑地下水作用的岩土体本构模型、考虑岩土体变形的地下水流动连续方程和岩土体渗透系数张量与应力场的关系，提出了新的应力-渗流耦合场数学模型。

A tensile-strained stress film is disposed on the gate region and at least a portion of the source region and the drain region of the PFET.

张应变应力膜设在PFET(52)的栅极区(64)与至少部分的源极区(60)和漏极区(58)上。

If only the interatomic force are considered, atomic stress amounts to the potential density in the resultant force field generated by the neighboring atoms, and atomic elastic constants equals to the potential density increment in the same resultant force field.

如果只考虑原子间作用力的影响，原子应力等于该原子在周围邻域原子合成张量力场中的势能密度，原子弹性常数等于发生单位应变时原子在邻域原子合成力场中势能密度的增量。

In the paper, the relation between stress and strain of transverse isotropic material and isotropic material is deduced.

用对张量函数求导的方法导出了横观各向同性材料和各向同性材料的应力应变关系式的一般形式。

Three turbulent models used recently have been analyzed. On the basis of turbulent random theory, the k-εtwo equations turbulent model has been modified by nonisotropic hypothesis, to accommodate the nonisotropic property of flow field.

重新推导了雷诺应力表达式，将湍动粘性系数用一个二阶张量形式表示，以适应流场的各向异性性质，并对ε输运方程的生成项做了修正。

The basic theory of finite deformation is also studied in this paper's appendix, and the metric tensor for stress, strain and their equations between different configurations are derived.

本文还在附录中简要系统介绍了前人给出的有限变形基本理论，针对板料成形建立了应力应变度量张量及其相应的转换关系。

To establish the constitutive equation of material, the metric tensor for stress , strain and their transformation equations between different configurations are derived, and basic theory of finite deformation as well as elasto-plastic deformation criterion are studied. By analyzing the applicability of different element models, four-node quadrilateral degenerated Mindlin isoparametric element is adopted because of its good versatility, and the element stiffness matrix is derived. The static implicit elasto-plastic finite element equation for complex skin stretch-forming is put forward based on Updated Langrange formulation.

本文首先系统地阐述了有限变形的相关基本理论，针对板料成形建立了应力应变度量张量及其相应的转换关系；介绍了材料的屈服准则、塑性变形强化规律、塑性流动规律以及加、卸载准则，并在此基础上建立了有限变形各向异性弹塑性本构方程；对板料成形的单元模型进行了分析，针对飞机蒙皮零件特点，采用通用性强的四节点四边形退化Mindlin等参壳单元进行成形模拟，并导出其单元刚度矩阵的具体形式；基于以上研究，以逐级更新Langrange描述的持续虚功率原理为基础，建立了率形式的复杂蒙皮拉形过程静态隐式弹塑性有限元方程。

Numerical results show that,under the NNW to SSE extension in the region,a large amount of discordant dextral strike slip along the hidden fault is required to produce a similar map of the curved trajectory of the larger horizontal stress above.

计算结果表明，当北北西-南南东向的区域性拉张叠加上沿着隐伏断层发生不协调的右行走滑时，水平大主压应力迹线在隐伏断层上方出现类似的弧形展布。

A systemic research on the birefringence of side-hole fiber is presented. The research results show that the birefringence of circular-core side-hole fiber relies mainly on stress birefringence, its fast axis is parallel to the link line of the two holes, and its intrinsic birefringence increases exponentially with the angle and ellipticity of side holes.

本论文的主要研究结果和创新在于： 1、对边孔光纤的双折射特性进行了系统研究，提出圆芯型边孔光纤以应力双折射为主，两边孔连线方向为其快轴方向，其双折射大小与边孔张角和边孔椭圆度成指数关系。

It depends on the increment of invariants of the stress, and therefore is independent of the rotation of the principal axes of stress.

使用张量函数表示定理，给出了内变量演化方程的一般表达式，它取决于应力不变量的增量，因而与主轴旋转无关。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。