张应力

The tension stress distribution of the aerostat envelope under windless condition is obtained using the FE model, and critical regions with high stress are pointed out. The calculated value of tethering force fits well with the theoretical one. The results are instructive for the safety evaluation and design of aerostat structures.

应用此技术建立了无风载条件下浮空器囊体张应力分布的有限元分析模型，给出了囊体的张应力分布情况并指出危险应力区域，对系留力的计算值与理论值吻合较好，计算结果对浮空器结构安全评估及设计具有一定的理论指导意义。

The Colles fracture was stable with the fixation according to its merits.

当腕关节轻度掌屈、稍尺偏，前臂旋前位时，骨折断面的掌、背侧中点所受应力分别为压应力和张应力，但数值较小。

After heated to the softening point, the flat glass receives a rapid and even cooling treatment on its surface, with the compression stress in outer part and tension stress inner part.

钢化玻璃是将平板玻璃加热到接近软化点时，在玻璃表面进行均匀的急速冷却，使玻璃表面产生压应力，内部为张应力，从而提高了玻璃的强度和热稳定性。

The results show that structure curvature is negatively related to coalbed gas content,relative gas emission rate,outburst gas and coal amounts which reflect No15 coalbed of Ji is above the neutral plane of folds.That is,the No15 coalbed of Ji Group is compressed in incline and is tensed in anticline,and the higher structure curvature is,the higher stress is.

结果表明，构造曲率与瓦斯含量、瓦斯相对涌出量、突出瓦斯量、突出煤量呈负相关关系，反映研究区己15煤层位于褶皱中和面以上，即煤层在向斜轴部受挤压而背斜轴部受拉张，正曲率值反映煤层受到拉张应力作用，负曲率值反映煤层受到挤压应力作用，曲率绝对值越大，受力越大。

Because of the biceps and triceps' contract force and the reacting force of trochlea humeri, compressive stress was produced in the front of olecranon, while tensile stress in the back. The stress caused olecranon fracture. The place of most fracture lied between the tine and the middle, and most of fracture line was transverse or oblique.

由于肱二头肌、肱三头肌的收缩和肘关节反力的作用，尺骨鹰嘴关节侧产生压应力，背侧为张应力，导致尺骨鹰嘴发生骨折，骨折多发生在尖腰部，骨折线多呈横形或短斜形。

When the buffer layer of the transferred LED film was eliminated, the tensile stress in GaN layer was shown to increase. However, the compressive stress in InGaN well layer was kept unvaried.

去除转移后LED薄膜中过渡层后，GaN层受到的张应力变大，而铟镓氮层受到的压应力基本不变。

RESULTS:①There was higher tensile stress at the ingual side of symphysis, inside of molar and outside of condyle under the impact of chin.②There was higher tensile stress at the lingual side of symphysis, inside of contralateral molar, outside of contralateral angle, outside of homolateral angle and inside of homolateral body under the impact of body.③There was higher tensile stress at the inside of angle, inside of homolateral condyle, lingual side of symphysis, outside of contralateral condyle and inside of homolateral molar under the impact of angle.

结果：①撞击颏部，其舌侧区，磨牙后区内侧面、髁状突颈外表面以及下颌角外表面具有较高的张应力；②撞击下颌体部，颏部舌侧区，对侧磨牙后区内侧面、对侧下颌角外表面、撞击侧下颌角外侧面、撞击侧体部内侧面具有较高的张应力；③撞击下颌角，其内侧面、撞击侧髁状突颈内侧面、颏部舌侧面、对侧髁状突颈外表面以及撞击侧磨牙后区内侧面具有较高的张应力。

Effects of mechanical strain on proliferation and differentiation of Saos-2 osteoblastic cells Objective: To investigate the effects of mechanical strain on proliferation and differentiation of Saos-2 osteoblastic cells.

机械牵张应力对成骨细胞增殖和分化的影响目的：研究机械牵张应力对成骨细胞增殖和分化能力的影响。

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

The reasons of the silty mudstone disintegration are the expansion of water, the dissolution of cement, the tension stress and the tensile stress caused by dry-wet cycle of the rock.

粉砂质泥岩的崩解是由岩石浸水膨胀、胶结物溶解和干湿循环产生的拉应力与张应力共同引起的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。