张力障碍

Objective To study the gene mutation of the spinocerebellar ataxia（SCA types 1～3 in the patients with primary dystonia.

目的 研究原发性肌张力障碍患者脊髓小脑性共济失调1～3型基因的突变。

Methods 42 children with CP (26 males, 16 females, average age 49.5±21.5 months, 11 children with spastic quadriplegia, 22 with spastic diplegia, 5 with spastic hemiplegia, 2 with athetosis and 2 with dystonia) were assessed with Gross Motor Function Classification System and Gross Motor Function Measure for the assessment and classification of gross motor function. Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory PEDD was used to assess the ADL. The ADL of children with different levels of GMFCS and the correlat ion between gross mot or function and ADL were analyzed. Results The more severe of GMFCS, the less standard score of PEDI.

方法对 42例脑瘫患儿（男性26例、女性16例，年龄49.5±21.5个月；痉挛型四肢瘫11例、痉挛型双瘫22例、痉挛型偏瘫5例、徐动型2例、肌张力障碍型2例）采用脑瘫粗大运动功能分级系统和粗大运动功能测试量表进行粗大运动功能分级和评估；采用能力低下儿童评定量表进行日常生活能力评定，分析不同GMFCS等级脑瘫患儿的日常生活能力表现，以及粗大运动功能与日常生活能力之间的相关性。

Currently Botox has approval to treat medical disorders such as blepharospasm, cervical dystonia and cerebral palsy.

肉毒素目前已经批准治疗医疗紊乱，如眼睑痉挛、颈肌张力障碍、斜视和大脑中风和偏头痛。

NEW YORK - Daily coffee intake is inersely associated with the risk of primary late onset blepharospasm, a common type of late-onset dystonia, new research suggests.

路透社纽约报道——一项新的研究显示，每天饮用咖啡可逆转原发性睑痉挛的发作风险，一种常见迟发性肌张力障碍。

In addition to being used for cosmetic purposes, Botox injections are FDA approved to treat neurological conditions such as blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, strabismus, and severe primary axillary hypderhidrosis.

除了被用于美容目的，注射肉毒杆菌毒素是经FDA批准的治疗神经系统疾病，如眼睑，颈部肌张力障碍，斜视度原发性腋窝hypderhidrosis。

Primary torsion dystonia is a group of movement disorders in which dystonia is the only neurologic characteristic. Dystonias differ in their genetic causes, but the majority show autosomal dominant inheritance.

原发性扭转性肌张力障碍是一组动作障碍，此类肌张力障碍是唯一有神经特徵的，它们的基因原因不同，但是大多数肌张力障碍显示体染色体显性遗传。

Half of all patients had dystonia at onset and dystonia was present in 21 (70%) patients during the course of the syndrome.

半数患者发作时伴有肌张力障碍，21名（70％）患者在病程中出现过肌张力障碍。

The first dystonia gene identified was associated with DYT1, but genes for other dystonias have been localized only to a chromosomal region.

是第一个确认与DYT1有关的肌张力障碍基因，但是其他肌张力障碍基因仅位於一个染色体区域。

International contributors review the current understanding of the biology and cellular mechanisms along with relevant research so you can easily apply them to the pathophysiology of the numerous disorders that botulinum toxin is used to treat—such as botulinum toxin applications for the treatment of cranial-cervical dystonias, motor disorders in cerebral palsy, bruxism and temporomandibular disorders, headache, overactive bladder, chronic pelvic pain syndromes, arthritis joint pain, and wound healing.

编写本书的几位国际专家回顾了当前对生物学和细胞机制的认识及相关研究，便于读者了解那些应用肉毒毒素治疗的许多疾病的病理生理学——如应用肉毒毒素治疗治疗头颈部肌张力障碍、脑瘫运动障碍、磨牙症和颞下颌关节紊乱病、头痛、膀胱过度活动症、慢性盆腔疼痛综合征、关节炎关节疼痛和创口愈合。

Meige syndrome is an idiopathic dystonic disorder consisting of blepharospasm-oromandilular dystonia, Occasionally, the dystonia may spread beyond the face and also involve the neck, tongue or extremity.

Meige综合征即特发性眼睑痉挛-口下颌肌张力障碍(blepharospasm-oromandilular dystonia)，是一种局灶性肌张力障碍，临床表现涉及症状较广泛。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新