弗洛伊德

What is a Freudian, according to Freud's own words, Freud's doctrine is his "research and treatment"...

什么是弗洛伊德主义，按照弗洛伊德自己的说法，弗洛伊德主义是他"研究和治疗"。。。

The author holds that the integration of Freudianism and Marxism into Fromm\'s theory makes his theory more scientific compared to Freudian theory. Fromm\'s discerning eyes on the society draw his theory much closer to reality with sharp criticism.

弗洛姆对弗洛伊德和马克思的融合，使他的理论比弗洛伊德的理论更具科学性，他对现实敏锐的洞察力又使他的理论更接近现实，具有强烈的批判性。

Part I expounds the sources of Fromm\'s ideas first from four aspects: his life and academic experience, his family background, the social environment, and a brief list of the sources of Fromm\'s Hominological theory. Then the writing focuses on the two most important elements of the sources which offer decisive influences on Fromm\'s theory of Hominology: Freudianism and Marxism.

首先，从弗洛姆的生活与学术经历、家庭背景、社会环境、弗洛姆人学理论资源概述四个方面介绍弗洛姆；然后，概述弗洛姆人学思想渊源最重要的两个方面：弗洛伊德主义和马克思主义人学思想，并简述弗洛姆综合弗洛伊德主义与马克思主义的可能性。

However, if one examines not the letter of Marx or Freud, but the becoming of Marxism and the becoming of Freudianism, we see, paradoxically , Marxists and Freudians engaged in an attempt to recode Marx and Freud: in the case of Marxism, you have a recoing by the State ("the State has made you ill, the State will cure you"—this cannot be the same State); and in the case of Freudianism, you have a recoding by the family ( you fall ill from the family and recover throught the family—this is not the same family).

然而，若不从字面意义上细究马克思或弗洛伊德，而是探索马克思主义与弗洛伊德主义的生成问题，那么矛盾之处在于马克思主义者与弗洛伊德派试图重新诠释马克思与弗洛伊德：就马克思主义而言，其通过国家来重新编码（国家使你生病，国家会治愈你—两个国家所指不同）；而就弗洛伊德派来说，存在一套家庭重编码（由于家庭而获病，通过家庭而康复—两个家庭所指也不同）。

Her ego psychology theory modified Frued's idea about drive, and emphasizes the equal relation of id and ego. This rejected absolutely Freud's opinion that ego roots in id and under the control of id, and gave the new definition to concepts such as narcissism and masochism.

她的自我心理学理论修正了弗洛伊德的驱力观点，强调自我与伊底的平等关系，这完全否定了弗洛伊德的自我源于伊底并受制于伊底这一说法，并给予自恋以及受虐等概念以新的解释。

But the heart of the story is not just Sigmund Freud but other members of the Freud family.

但这个故事的核心不只是西格蒙德·弗洛伊德，也包括弗洛伊德家族的其它成员。

E. ,"knowing the past, grasping the meaning of the past, and then acquiring freedom", the prototype of which just is that of the repentance of Judaic-Christianity, i. e.,"confessing to God, converting to God through contrition, and then being absolved by the grace from God". In addition to the recollection of psychoanalysis, another essential conception of it, transference, is also deeply rooted in the repentance of Judaic-Christianity, more adequately, in the principle of solidarism, the foundation of which is the idea of love of God.

弗洛伊德的心理分析理论与圣经传统的关系之究竟，正在于犹太—基督教的"忏悔"理念：弗洛伊德心理分析理论的内在机制"认识过去—获得自由"之"回忆观"，正是犹太—基督教"忏悔观"的现代翻版；弗洛伊德心理分析理论的另一核心理念"移情"，就根植于由犹太—基督教的"忏悔"理念所引出的"罪责共负"原则之中，同时也是由作为"忏悔"之前提的"爱理念"所引出的"爱的责任共负"原则在现代的曲折表达。

Under the flag of " Return to Freud " of Lacan, with the piety to Freud's works, by using the formula that Lacan mentioned later " all kinds of unconscious forms arecontrolled by the same structure as language's——metaphor and metonymy",through the clue that displacement is similar to metonymy and condensation is similar to metaphor ,this text begins to reread the Freud's previous works, has analyzed concretely unconscious composition forms dream, symptom , jokes and parapraxis that Freud had put forward, in order to know clearly the unconscious operation mechanism in all kinds of unconscious forms and enrich the unconscious theory better.

本文在拉康的&回归弗洛伊德&的旗帜之下，带着对弗洛伊德文本的虔诚，运用拉康后来提到的&无意识的诸种构成形式被由语言一样的结构——隐喻和换喻所控制&的公式，通过移置类似于换喻、凝缩类似于隐喻的线索展开了对弗洛伊德前期文本的重新阅读，对弗洛伊德提出的无意识构成形式梦、症状、妙词和失误进行了具体详尽地分析，以求洞悉在诸种无意识构成形式中无意识的运作机制，来更好地丰富弗洛伊德提出的无意识理论。

The Nazis hated Sigmund Freud with a particular vehemence: they detested his "soul-destroying glorification of the instinctual life."

马克·爱德姆森追踪式地记录了弗洛伊德和希特勒打交道的一段时间，重点是弗洛伊德最后两年的生活。

Horney (and Adler and Fromm and Sullivan) formed an unofficial school of psychiatry. They are often called neo-Freudians, although that is rather inaccurate. Horney inherited some ideologies, outlooks and methods of Freud's traditional psychoanalysis.

霍尔奈(与阿德勒、弗洛姆、沙利文)常被归为新弗洛伊德学派，因为她对弗洛伊德传统精神分析的一些思想、观点和方法进行了彻底的扬弃，并再此基础上建立了她的社会文化神经症理论。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷