引起运动的

By means of the extended Dirac function, the discontinuous variation in rigidityof the rectangular plate due to the arbitrarily- disposed cylindrical voids is expressed under thecategory of a continuous function.

利用扩展的 Dirac函数，将由于空洞的存在而引起的矩形板的刚度不连续性表示成连续函数的形式，从而实现了不需修正刚度便能写出带圆柱形空洞的矩形板的运动方程。

Martov is one of the propagators and practicers of the Marxism in Russia. He is one of the primary founders of Iskra and a master editor at its edit board, and also one of the predominant theorists and leaders of the Russian revolutionary history. At the Second Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party in 1903, the party split into Menshevik and Bolshevik because of the divarication between Mrtov and Lenin. Then they became the leader of each faction.

马尔托夫是马克思主义在俄国的传播者和实践者之一，是俄国社会民主工党机关报《火星报》的主要创办者和编委会中的一员，是俄国革命运动中卓越的理论家和领导人之一。1903年俄国社会民主工党第二次代表大会上，马尔托夫与列宁的分歧引起了党的分裂，而后，他们分别成为孟什维克和布尔什维克的主要领导人。

During the exposure to an electric field, the change of the transmembrane voltage can cause the remotion of the ions through the membrane. Then, the balance state of the ions which is necessary to keep the normal life activity is broken, and the physiological and biochemical state of the cells will be changed.

在外加电场作用下，细胞膜电压的改变导致了胞内外离子的穿膜运动，打破了维持细胞正常生命活动的离子分布的平衡状态，从而引起细胞产生有利于或不利于其存活的生理和生化状态的改变。

Experiment on adaptation effects in cat striate cortex found no pronounced difference between simple cells and complex cells.

结果显示，相对于简单的平动刺激，复杂的光流刺激引起了更显著的适应及后效应：细胞的反应在适应期间及适应后衰减程度更大，多数细胞的方向选择性在适应后发生了显著变化；总体上，细胞对复杂光流的适应具有方向选择性，但细胞对平动刺激的适应与测试刺激的运动方向无关。

In the downstream, a sudden expansion microchannel with asymmetric pairs of microelectrodes is designed. The multi-electrodes are formed beside the expansion microchannel and result in the trap of micro-particles. AC electric potentials are applied to each pair of asymmetric electrodes creating a non-uniform electric field. The tangential component of the field produces a force on the induced charges in the diffused double layer.

此外在扩张管道上采用一种可调控式的微粒子撷取装置，主要是在扩张管道的侧边镀上多对的电极，利用电极间电场所引起的局部的电渗流(Electro-Osmotic Flow， EOF)和轴向压力驱动流彼此间相反的运动方向，进而在管道壁面电极区间产生回流区。

Barrington's nucleus that located in the pontine dorsolateral tegmentum is an important site for controlling voiding in the mammalian brain and is often referred to as pontine micturition center. Barrington's nucleus sends direct projection fibers to the sacral parasympathetic nucleus in which parasympathetic preganglionic neurons innervating detrusor muscles of the bladder are distributed. Electron or chemical stimulation of Barrington's nucleus clicits bladder contraction and increases discharges of bladder postganglionic nerve. Conversely, lesion of the nucleus results in a permanent inability to empty the bladder. On the other hand, an area located just ventral to Barrington's nucleu has been reported to send projection fibers to the ventrolateral group of Onuf's nucleus in the caudal lumbar cord segments; the vetrolateral group of Onuf's nucleus is mainly composed of pudendal motor neurons innervating the external urethral sphincter muscle.

Barrington's核发出纤维投射至支配膀胱逼尿肌的骶髓副交感核，毁损该区可导致动物永久性失去排空膀胱的能力；而电刺激或化学刺激该区可引起支配膀胱的节后纤维放电增加和膀胱逼尿肌收缩。D区是紧邻Barrington's核腹侧的一团神经元，它发出纤维投射至腰骶髓Ounf核的腹外侧群，而Ounf核的腹外侧群主要是由支配尿道外括约肌的阴部神经运动神经元组成。

It showed that the flow regime and the forces were closely related to each other.Calculation indicated that the interfacial tension force, static pressure force, viscous drag force and dynamic lift force were the main forces acting on the droplets. The formation process of the droplet was studied.

在一定条件下计算了液滴所受的力，结果表明，表面张力引起的力、液滴内外静压差产生的力、平行于膜表面的流动曳力和运动浮力是主要的力；在此基础上，探讨了液滴的形成过程。

With the improvement of the structural complication and strength index of the engine structure, during the work process, the bending-shaft produce bent and torsion because of the action of periodicity variational air pressure, inertia pressure evocabled by the to-and-fro and whirligig motion and torque, therefore, engine bending-shaft must be provided with the preferable fatigue intensity and the structure rigidity through making use of the material of high intensity and the reasonable forging technique.

随着发动机结构的复杂化和强化指标的不断提高，曲轴在工作过程中，由于受到周期性变化的气压力、往复和旋转运动引起的惯性力以及弯矩、扭矩的共同作用，既产生弯曲又出现扭转，这就要求发动机曲轴具有高的疲劳强度和结构刚度。

The point contact condition can not only avoid the tooth edge contact, decreases the kinematical errors and vibro-acoustic due to axial misalignments, but also increases the bearing strength of the contact gears.

点接触的接触型态不仅能使齿轮组避免齿缘的接触及降低由轴向组装误差所引起的运动误差和振动噪音，更可增强齿轮的接触强度。

To ensure the structural adequacy of ship tank carrying liquid cargoes or other liquid filling systems, it is necessary to evaluate the sloshing pressures resulting from liquid motions in condition of partial filling.

液体晃荡引起的砰击压力，对结构变形甚至系统安全都是一个重要的影响因素；晃荡动压力的巨大合力和合力矩可以显著改变船的运动状态以及舵的操纵。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。