引起者

Drug dependence is a chronic, relapsing disease in brain, and compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behavior persist despite serious negative consequences, which induces adaptive changes in the central nervous system that lead to tolerance, physical dependence, sensitization, craving, and relapse at last.

药物依赖是一种慢性、复发性脑疾病，主要特点是成瘾者往往存在对依赖药物的强烈渴求，导致他们不顾后果地继续觅药和用药行为。持续的用药行为导致中枢神经系统发生适应性的变化，进而引起耐受、身体依赖、敏感、渴望和复吸。

Six stops on the Tyneside Metro currently pump out Haydn and Mozart to deter vandals and loiterers, and the scheme has been so successful that it has spawned imitators.

有六个车站最近因为播放海地和莫扎特的音乐使小偷和抢劫大大减少，这种做法的成功引起了很多效仿者。

One measure of the modellers' prestige is the disquiet they inspired among free-market types.

衡量模型建立者的威望的标准之一就是他们的模型在不同类型的自由市场所引起的波动。

It's a photo of Barack Obama and it's causing quite a stir . In it, the White House hopeful is in Kenya and dressed in traditional garments worn by Muslins there. The website that initially posted the image said Hillary Clinton's campaign gave it to them. And Obama's campaign is accusing Clinton's of being divisive .

Barack Obama的一张照片引起了强烈的骚动，在照片里这位有望入主白宫者正在肯尼亚穿着（怀疑是Muslim穆斯林的传统服装，互联网首先传出了这张照片并称希拉莉·克林顿的竞选要让步与Obama了，Obama的支持者指责Clinton的分裂行为。

After that, the panel considers other suggestions, although it warns would-be namers to avoid anything "in questionable taste" and any names honoring political or military figures sooner than 100 years after their deaths.

而后，审查小组会考虑其他的意见。不过该小组也提醒准指定命名者应避免任何「会引起质疑」的事物，以及任何颂扬近百年内才过世的政治或军事人物的名字。

Similarly, an experiment carried out in Long Island a few years ago, which was intended to produce a form of matter known as strange quarks, caused a few imaginative worrywarts to fear that the entire planet would be converted into subatomic particles called strangelets.

同样，在几年前长岛进行的产生一种名为奇夸克的物质的实验也引起了一些杞人忧天者的惊惧——它所产生的奇异物质会不会囫囵吞掉地球呢？

Yet almost everybody recognizes that the season's character transcends those familiar bracing days, crystal nights, bigger stars, vaulted skies, fluted twilights, harvest moons, frosted pumpkins and that riotous foliage that impels whole traffic jams of leaf freaks up into New England (even though Columnist Russell Baker has reminded them that "if you've seen 1 billion leaves, you've seen them all").

然而几乎每个人都认识季节的个性超越那些熟悉者宜人的每天，水晶的夜晚、较大的星、有圆顶的天空、笛声的曙光，秋分前后的满月，复着霜南瓜而且驱使叶的整个塞车的引起骚扰的树叶变得焦燥在进入新英格兰之内上面。

It was effaced as easily as it had been evoked by an allocution from Mr Candidate Mulligan in that vein of pleasantry which none better than he knew know to affect, postulating as the supremest object of desire a nice clean old man.

因候补者穆利根先生比任何人均了解开玩笑所能引起之效果，乃面谕曰；&如要发泄淫欲，宜寻一干净可爱之老臾。&遂使方才那番感动顿然消失。

It was effaced as easily as it had been evoked by an allocution from Mr Candidate Mulligan in that vein of pleasantry which none better than he knew how to affect, postulating as the supremest object of desire a nice clean old man.

因候补者穆利根先生比任何人均了解开玩笑所能引起之效果，乃面谕曰；&如要发泄淫欲，宜寻一干净可爱之老臾。&遂使方才那番感动顿然消失。

Because of the low immunity and poor physical and mental condition, it is much easier for them to fall ill. Overdose of opium will cause acute poisoning, leading to respiratory arrest and death.

由于免疫力低下，身体衰弱，使得鸦片成瘾者极易患染各种疾病；过量吸食鸦片可引起急性中毒，可因呼吸抑制而死亡。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。