引起因素

Iprianova [1] discovery, BDNF can prevent nerve of area of sea horse CA1 yuan death, restrain astral form colloid cell and huge bite cell are permeated. The nerve that BFGF can promote the education outside body yuan survive reach protuberant grow, jie fights stimulant amino acerbity noxiousness to reach freedom radical, the calcium inside antagonism cell is overweighted, reduce the nerve that above element causes thereby...

iprianova等[1]发现，BDNF能阻止海马CA1区神经元死亡，抑制星形胶质细胞和巨噬细胞渗透。bFGF可促进体外培养的神经元存活及突起生长，拮抗兴奋性氨基酸毒性及自由基，对抗细胞内钙超载，从而减轻以上因素引起的神经。。。

The key of the simulation is to select a suited set of models and parameters which represent the motion and the echo of moving targets, Because the perform of microwave radars operating over the moving targets is very complicated.In this paper, we discuss how to simulate the motion of targets with a method of parameters simulation. And then we get a track clearly through controlling the flight parameters and the time increasing. The way reduces the error.This paper also particularizes the prime parameter of the echo--Radar Cross Section which is influenced by many factors.

对于目标的实时运动特性，本文采用了航迹的参数模拟法，通过控制目标的飞行性能参数与时间增量的大小来模拟目标的真实运动，避免了多种因素所引起的飞行误差，效果良好；此外，本文详细分析了表征运动目标回波特性的雷达截面积与雷达波长、目标姿态、极化方式及视角的关系，在此基础上，考虑了RCS的两种起伏特性以及天线对其的调制作用，得出了快、慢起伏目标回波的仿真数据，并对二者进行了比较。

Several factors cause dRTA,and the clinical characteristic is varied;we should think it over before perorating,make needling biopsy of kidney if necessarily,in order to diagnosis and therapy earlier,to prevent renal function worsening.

因素能引起远段肾小管性酸中毒，其临床表现多样，临床上应全面判断，必要时行肾穿刺活检，争取早期诊断早期治疗，以防止肾功能进行性恶化。

Several factors cause dRTA,and the clinical characteristic is varied;we should think it over before perorating,make needling biopsy of kidney if necessarily,in order to diagnosis and therapy earlier,to prevent renal function worsening.

多种因素能引起远段肾小管性酸中毒，其临床表现多样，临床上应全面判断，必要时行肾穿刺活检，争取早期诊断早期治疗，以防止肾功能进行性恶化。

The use of metronidazole or vancomycin was the protective factors of CDAD.Conclusion 21.8 % of AAD is caused by the Clostridium difficile infection. The risk factors for CDAD may be the severe illness, preexisted chronic diseases, immune erosion and antibiotic administration.

AAD中约21%由难辨梭状芽孢杆菌感染所致，病情危重、慢性疾病史、免疫功能低下及抗生素应用是引起CDAD的危险因素。

In late 1982 investor interest in silver was rekindled by several forces, all of which emerged at roughly the same time.

在1982年末，投资者银重新燃起了对白银的兴趣，所有引起投资需求的因素都在大约相同的时间出现。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

On the basis of experiment analyses we would got that, When arc met with chute, it was blocked and had a stagnation, this made hot gas flow incrase near the chute; After arc went into the chute, mental vapor from arc root would lower the dielectric strength near the chute, meanwhile, High value of arc voltage and the corase face of the chute made electric strength increase. These factors might give rise to local restriking near the chute, and made arc voltage drop suddenly.

总结实验结果并加以分析，本文提出了这样的观点：电弧进入栅片时，在入口处受阻后的停滞，会使该区域的热气流增加；进入栅片后，弧根蒸发的金属蒸汽、电弧热气流会降低栅片入口区域的介质强度；电弧被栅片分割后，电压急剧上升，再加上栅片表面的不均匀会使局部区域的电场强度显著增加，这些因素的综合作用会导致电弧在栅片入口附近发生局部重击穿，引起电弧电压电压跌落。

Other factors, such as stress, emotional upsets and food sensitivities can cause an increase in blood pressure.

其他因素，如压力、心情烦乱、食物过敏等都可以引起血压的升高。

By analyzing the relationship between land use and flood water level, the capacity of regulating flood of lake and river, and the economic loss, it is found that the unreasonable land exploitation and utilization of the flooddiversion and floodstorage areas, the building of sluices to reclaim land from lakes, and the exploitation of islets in the river are the key factors of land use in the middle reaches of Yangtze River to aggravate flood disasters.

通过定性与定量相结合的方法分析了洪水位、河流湖泊的调蓄能力、洪涝灾害的经济损失等与土地开发利用的关系，论述了长江中游地区土地利用，特别是围湖造田、围垦江洲、分蓄洪区的开发等，与洪涝灾害的关系，指出长江中游地区不合理的土地利用所引起的河湖调蓄能力的下降是加剧中游地区洪涝灾害的重要因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。