引起争论的

The Reformation triggered a religious war, and Bodin\'s idea of legitimacy was mixed without certain conclusion, the struggle of concept became a cause of war. Hobbes pondered thoroughly to the conflict and war, and launched in two aspects about the thought of "recht": on the one hand, he criticized vigorously some controversial religious doctrines and ideas of good that was labeled dark kingdom, only left the teaching of "Jesus is Christ" which could be acknowledged commonly, at the same time absorbed Bodin\'s concept of "sovereignty", constructed a mortal God in the world—Leviathan; On the other hand, in order to make this mortal God to lay in a stable foundation, Hobbes constructed natural rights theory.

新教改革引发了宗教战争，博丹的合法性主张是混杂而无定论的，观念之争因而成为战争的一个根源，霍布斯对冲突和战争以及法权秩序的变化进行了深入思考，从两个方面展开了关于法权秩序的主张：一方面他将一些引起争议的教义、善的观念贬斥为黑暗王国的东西，大力批判，而只留下争论各方都能够承认的"耶稣就是基督"这一共识性的教义，同时又吸收博丹的主权概念，构造出尘世的上帝——利维坦；另一方面，为了使这一人间上帝奠立于稳固的基础上，霍布斯用政治科学构造了自然权利理论。

This newly published book review caused a lot of dispute.

这篇新发表的书评引起了很多争论。

There is a good many of disputes for the book review published lately..

这篇新发表的书评引起了很多争论。

One of the questions under debate is whether edu cation is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

His words caused a great deal of dissention among his followers.

他的话在他的追随者中引起许多争论。

This article consists of four parts: In the first part of thesis introduced Heisenberg's early years of life and the creation of Matrix mechanics, expounded Münich、G?ttingen,Copenhagen, three places different academic atmosphere which produce to Heisenberg's institute of physics, and revealed how to set up Matrix mechanics by mathematics method; The second part introduce Schr?dinger's university life, the research results, and the establishment of Wave mechanics. The different academic atmosphere of Vienna and Zürich have the difference influence which brings to Schr?dinger's research work, how to establishment the Schr?dinger equation based on Hamilton equation of classical mechanics, and elaborated the physical controversy caused by the equivalent.; The third part analyzed two mechanics different approaches in which the way to propose the question and solve the question; The last part recommend the different philosophy interpretations, Schr?dinger's interpretation onΨfunction, the statistical interpretation of Wave mechanics, uncertainty principle, and which caused this free discussion of quantum mechanics.

文章共分为四部分：第一部分介绍了海森伯的早年生活及其创立矩阵力学的过程，阐明了慕尼黑、哥廷根、哥本哈根三地不同的学术氛围对海森伯的物理研究所产生的不同作用，并揭示了海森伯如何用数学方法建立矩阵力学方程的过程；第二部分介绍了薛定谔的大学生活、研究成果，以及波动力学的创立过程，说明了维也纳和苏黎世不同的学术气氛给薛定谔的研究工作带来的不同影响，解释了薛定谔以经典哈密顿方程为基础建立薛定谔方程的过程，并阐述了等价性所引起的物理争论；第三部分分析了两种力学的思想进路在提出问题、解决问题上的不同；最后一部分介绍了对两种力学形式不同的哲学诠释，薛定谔对Ψ函数的诠释、波函数的统计解释和测不准原理，以及由此引起的量子力学的大讨论。

New ideas this dissertation brings forth are as follows: 1 in the history technological cultures, man stepped into the technological epoch twice; 2 in ancient times, technology and poetry bore cognateness and identity; 3 discourse paradigms and value systems about poetry and technology of ancient China are first reconstructed; 4 the recognizable paradox and absurdity are first articulated when ancients combine simplicity, beauty and technology into one; and 5 the Taoist thinking on crime and punishment in the technological era is systematically combed out, and Zhuang Zi's metaphor about the death of muddiness is therefore interpreted.

此外，本文的研究作为中国文化系统内的跨类比较研究，研究的楔入点和研究行走于其中的空间具有独特的意义和价值，它在广义上可以视为是比较文化和比较诗学在研究视角、研究方法上的创新性探索。最后，本文在具体学术问题上的创新对于中国古代科技思想、诗性生存、诗学等领域的研究，都是一定意义上的学术突破，它至少可以引起相关的学术争论，从而起到推动学术发展的作用。

Rising unemployment and increased sums (paid out in benefits to the workless )/had reawakened controversies /which had been inactive /during most of the period of fuller employment/ since the war ended the Depression.

不断升级的失业问题和为失业者福利总支出的增加再次引起了对失业问题的争论。自从战争结束大萧条以来，大部分时期人们都能充分就业，这种争论原本已经停止了。

Everything was contestable, whether it was the cause of climate change or the fact of climate change, the size of the deficit or the culprits to blame for the deficit.

所有事情都被拿出来争论，不是争论引起气候变化的原因，就是争论气候变化的事实根据；不然就是争论国家财政赤字的金额，或者争论什么是造成赤字的罪魁祸首。

The "identity of indiscernibles" is often referred to as Leibniz's Law.

这一定律引起了争论与批判，特别是来自粒子哲学与量子力学方面的争论与批判。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。