引起

Some scientists have suggested that Toba caused the deep freeze and that perhaps such an event happening today could bring on a new ice age.

一些科学家们提出：是多巴火山引起了地球的深层冻结，假如当今有这样的火山爆发，或许会引起一个新的冰河时代。

This osmosensation of luminal tonicity by ciliary TRPV4 involves apical ATP release and purinergic receptors and induces apical bicarbonate secretion, the main determinant of ductal bile formation.

这种通过纤毛TRPV4引起腔内张力的渗透包含顶端ATP的释放，嘌呤受体，引起顶端碳酸氢盐的分泌，而碳酸氢盐正是管道胆汁形成的主要决定物质。

Background Slowly activating delayed rectifier potassium currentI_(Ks is important in therepolarization of human cardiomyocyte action potential,especially in forming andmaintaining plateau of action potential. I_ channel is combined byαandβsubunits,which are coded by KCNQ1 and KCNE1 respectively. Mutations ofhKCNQ1/hKCNE1 genes,chronic myocardial hypertrophy and chronic heartfailure will lead to dysfunction of I_ and ingenital or acquired LQTS which areimportant factor in hazardous ventricular arrhythmia such as Torsade depoints.

实验背景缓慢激活延迟整流钾电流I_(Ks是参与人心肌细胞动作电位复极，特别是平台期形成与维持的重要外向离子流。I_通道由KCNQ1基因编码的α亚单位及KCNE1基因编码的β亚单位组成。hKCNQ1/hKCNE1基因突变或慢性心肌肥厚、慢性心力衰竭等病理过程均可导致I_功能异常，引起遗传性或获得性长QT综合征，LQTS易引起尖端扭转型室性心动过速等心律失常，从而危及病人生命。

The introduction of torsion field can be included in a new meaning to the concept of physical vacuum . All kinds of fields (electromagnetic field, gravitational field and torsion field) can be regarded as the behaviors of physical vacuum under different polarized conditions. If one charged particle in vacuum spins to lead to the charge polarization of the vacuum , it takes the form of electric field ; if the move source is mass, by which the spin leads vacuum to the vertical polarization, it takes the form of gravitational field; If the spin is self-spinning to lead vacuum to the horizontal polarization, it takes the form of torsion field.

挠场的引入从最基本的层次上可以纳入对物理真空这一概念的新的理解上；各种场都可以看作为物理真空在不同极化条件下的表现；如果一个带电粒子存在于真空，作为一种挠动，使物理真空被电荷极化，就表现为电场；如果这种挠动源是质量，物理真空在质量的挠动下引起真空的自旋纵向极化，就表现为引力场；如果这种挠动是由于物体的自旋引起的，那么，真空被横向极化，就表现为挠场。

Shanghai's opening as a treaty port affected and drove Jiangnan's modernized transformation. I try to explore the following five new topics and give my own explanation: First, Shanghai's opening as a treaty port caused the changing of city's structure and economic mode in Jiangnan area. Shanghai rose up abruptly and took the chair of core city which was hold by Suzhou and Hangzhou. At the meantime, being driven and affected by Shanghai several boomtowns came out.

上海开埠推动了江南社会在多个方面的近代化变迁，本文力求在以下五个方面作重点突破性的研究并得出独创性的观点： 1，上海开埠后引起了江南城市格局与发展模式的变化：首先是上海的骤然兴起并取代了苏州、杭州等原有的江南经济核心城市，其次是在上海的带动下相继兴起了一批新兴城市，引起了江南城市发展模式的变化。

The Mo-coating is only effective in improving TRS in cobalt-based matrix, the reason of which was also discussed inthe paper.

抗弯强度的变化主要是由于Mo对结合剂的局部强化、硬化并由此引起的复合材料内部的热应力的改变以及Mo层改变了结合剂对金刚石的浸润等因素引起的。

The mechanical character of acoustic conduction for tympanic membrane was concerned since ear disease often results in conductive deafness.

耳膜的病变常常引起传导性耳聋，因此，耳膜的声音传导力学行为已引起人们的关注。

Environmental problems can be essentially considered as the unbalance between human beings and nature in the social development.

环境问题是人类在社会发展过程中引起的人与自然和谐关系的失调，就其本质而言是由人的不当活动所引起的。

The present study indicates that pregnancy cocaine exposure can lead to maternal undernutrition and developmental abnormality of the fetal brain, liver and placenta.

本研究表明，妊娠期给予可卡因能引起妊娠母体营养不良，子代脑、肝脏和胎盘发育异常；可卡因引起的胎儿发育异常是由可卡因的毒性作用而不是母体营养不良产生的。

With the extension of commodity production, the enhancement of work division,and the enlargement of circulation,the commodity economy presents an increasing tend undisputedly.

本文第二章着眼于商品经济发展而引起的社会关系领域内的变化。社会分配领域内出现了新矛盾，新的社会经济组织和商业豪门活跃于经济生活当中，从而引起身份等级结构的变化。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。